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Christianity in Colombia

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TheNational Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) does not collect religious statistics, and accurate reports are difficult to obtain. However, based on various studies and a survey, about 90% of the population adheres toChristianity, the majority of which (70.9%) areRoman Catholic, while a significant minority (16.7%) adhere toProtestantism (primarilyEvangelicalism) and other Christian groups.[1][2][3][4]

Roman Catholic archdioceses and other dioceses (in brackets)

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Main article:Roman Catholicism in Colombia
  1. Barranquilla: (El Banco, Riohacha, Santa Marta, Valledupar)
  2. Bogotá: (Engativá, Facatativá, Fontibón, Girardot, Soacha, Zipaquirá)
  3. Bucaramanga: (Barrancabermeja, Málaga-Soatá, Socorro y San Gil, Vélez)
  4. Cali: (Buenaventura, Buga, Cartago, Palmira)
  5. Cartagena: (Magangué, Montelibano, Montería, Sincelejo)
  6. Ibagué: (Espinal, Florencia, Garzón, Líbano-Honda, Neiva)
  7. Manizales: (Armenia, La Dorada-Guaduas, Pereira)
  8. Medellín: (Caldas, Girardota, Jericó, Sonsón-Rionegro)
  9. Nueva Pamplona: (Arauca, Cúcuta, Ocaña, Tibú)
  10. Popayán: (Ipiales, Mocoa-Sibundoy, Pasto, Tumaco)
  11. Santa Fe de Antioquia: (Apartadó, Istmina-Tadó, Quibdó, Santa Rosa de Osos)
  12. Tunja: (Chiquinquirá, Duitama-Sogamoso, Garagoa, Yopal)
  13. Villavicencio: (Granada en Colombia, San José del Guaviare)

Other Churches

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Main article:Protestantism in Colombia

Protestantism, primarilyEvangelicalism, represents 14% of the population in 2022;[4] international NGOs have stated that indigenous Protestants face threats, harassment and arbitrary detention in their communities due to their religious beliefs.

TheEpiscopal Diocese of Colombia is a part ofProvince 9 of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Colombia claims 209,985members in Colombia.

There is a small Greek Orthodox community in the country.[4]

Freedom of religion

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The constitution provides for freedom of religion.[4] However, international NGOs have noted difficulties for indigenous Christians; in particular, indigenous authorities in the Pizarro and Litoral de San Juan municipalities in the Chocó Department have banned the practice of Christianity, and Protestants in particular face threats, harassment and arbitrary detention in their communities due to their religious beliefs.[4]

In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom.[5]

In the same year, the country was rank as the 22nd most difficult place in the world to be a Christian.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Beltrán Cely, William Mauricio."Del monopolio católico a la explosión pentecostal'"(PDF) (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Centro de Estudios Sociales (CES), Maestría en Sociología.ISBN 978-958-761-465-7. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-27. Retrieved2016-05-18.
  2. ^Beltrán Cely, William Mauricio."Descripción cuantitativa de la pluralización religiosa en Colombia"(PDF). Universitas humanística 73 (2012): 201–238. – bdigital.unal.edu.co. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-03-29. Retrieved2016-05-18.
  3. ^"Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region".pewforum.org. Pew Research Center. November 13, 2014.
  4. ^abcdeUS State Dept 2022 report
  5. ^Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08
  6. ^Open Doors website, retrieved 2023-08-08

Sources

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Sovereign states
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