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Christ Church, Welshpool

Coordinates:52°39′34″N3°09′10″W / 52.659554°N 3.152823°W /52.659554; -3.152823
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Church in Powys, Wales
Christ Church, Welshpool
Christ Church, Welshpool
Christ Church, Welshpool is located in Powys
Christ Church, Welshpool
Location within Powys
52°39′34″N3°09′10″W / 52.659554°N 3.152823°W /52.659554; -3.152823
LocationWelshpool,Powys
CountryWales
DenominationChurch in Wales
History
DedicationChrist
Architecture
Functional statusClosed
Heritage designationGrade II*
Designated25 April 1950
ArchitectThomas Penson
Architectural typeChurch
StyleRomanesque Revival
Groundbreaking1839
Completed1844
Construction cost£6,000
Closed1998
Specifications
MaterialsWelshpool granite
Administration
ProvinceWales
DioceseSt Asaph
ArchdeaconryMontgomery
ParishWelshpool St Mary

Christ Church, Welshpool was commissioned by theEarl of Powis to commemorate his son,Edward James, the Viscount Clive, having come of age. It was designed byThomas Penson and completed 1839–44. The church is characterised by its impressiveRomanesque Revival architecture in volcanicTrachyte from the Earl of Powis' Standard quarry inWelshpool. The church consists of a 7-bay nave with offset west tower, aisles, apse and south porch. The west gable of the nave has a wide doorway with triple arches with chevron moulding, while the tower is supported by massive pilaster buttresses. Christ Church was most noted for its interior decoration, and in particular its early use of terracotta. The church was aChapel of Ease ofWelshpool's St Mary's Church and had a separate endowment. It cost £6000 to build and this was raised by public subscription[1] as well as being supported by the Earl. The congregation of Christ Church dropped dramatically during the twentieth century and in 1998 it was closed and sold in 2002 to Karl Meredith and Natalie Bass who are in the process of restoring the church, partly as a house and partly for community use.[2]

Architecture

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A large Anglo-Norman style church byThomas Penson, 1839–44, and just earlier than his St Agatha,Llanymynech in Shropshire. Nave, North and South aisles, apse, South porch, North-West tower. Exterior very roughly detailed, with huge conical turrets and massive buttressing. Interior of a grand Romanesque kind, with columns with scalloped capitals, a clerestory, si and a flat ceiling.

  • Christ Church, Welshpool
    Christ Church, Welshpool
  • Christ Church, Welshpool
    Christ Church, Welshpool

Terracotta Work

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In this church moulded yellow bricks andterracotta were used for the Romanesque arches of the nave and for the apsidal vaulting of the ceiling. It is likely that Penson, whose offices were atOswestry was using the experimental terracotta that was being produced at the brickyards connected with the Oswestry Coalfield betweenTrefonen andMorda.[3] Penson also used terracotta forLlanymynech church, St David's ChurchNewtown and the porch atLlangedwyn[4]

  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Terracotta detailing on thearch above the limestone Romanesque revival column capital
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Terracotta detailing on thearch above the limestone Romanesque revival column capital
  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Terracotta Romanesque revival arch
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Terracotta Romanesque revival arch
  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Chancel arcade in apse behind altar
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Chancel arcade in apse behind altar

Church Furnishings

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Font

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The font is very finely cast in terracotta and is reminiscent ofCoade stone.[5] A similar, but later cast stone font is at Leighton Church, near Welshpool.

  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Font of terracotta.c.1844
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Font of terracotta.c.1844

Woodwork

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The carved woodwork of the pews is impressive and particularly thearmorial finials of the Earl of Powis’ family pews. These are finer than the similar pew ends in Leighton church.

  • Christ Church, Welshpool
    Christ Church, Welshpool
  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Carved Pew end with Powis arms and crest
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Carved Pew end with Powis arms and crest

Organ

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The church has an important organ by Gray of 1817.

  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Terracotta arch with organ by Gray of 1815
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Terracotta arch with organ by Gray of 1815

Encaustic Tiles

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The church has some fine decorativeencaustic floor tiles. Some of these were manufactured byMinton, but the source of armorial tiles with the Royal Coats of Arms, the Earls of Powis and the Bishops of St Asaph have not been identified.

  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Chancel floor tiles
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Chancel floor tiles
  • Christ Church, Welshpool.
    Christ Church, Welshpool.
  • Christ Church, Welshpool. Royal Coat of Arms
    Christ Church, Welshpool. Royal Coat of Arms

Stained Glass

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Three apse windows probably by David Evans of 1844, Three windows by A O Hemming of 1892

  • Christ Church, Welshpool.
    Christ Church, Welshpool.

Churchyard

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Those buried here include judgeWilliam Henry Watson,[6] and members of the family of the Earls of Powis. TheCommonwealth War Graves Commission register and maintain the graves of 12 British service personnel, comprising one officer and four soldiers of the army fromWorld War I, and three army soldiers and one officer and one airman of theRoyal Air Force ofWorld War II; these include two brothers, Viscounts Clive, who were sons of the4th Earl of Powis.[7]

Literature

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  • Thomas, D. R.The History of the Diocese of St Asaph, Caxton Press, Oswestry 1908 (2nd ed.), Vol 3, 181–3
  • R. Scourfield and R. HaslamThe Buildings of Wales: Powys – Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire and Breconshire Yale University Press 2013.
  • Stratton, M. (1993)The Terracotta Revival: Building Innovation and the Image of the Industrial City in Britain and North America. London : Gollancz.

References

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  1. ^Thomas D R The History of the Diocese of St Asaph, Caxton Press, Oswestry 1908 (2nd ed.), Vol 3, 181–3
  2. ^http://christchurchwelshpool.blogspot.co.uk[user-generated source]
  3. ^Evidence for early terracotta production at Trefonen is provided by a terracotta graveslab in Trefonen churchyard.
  4. ^Stratton, M. (1993) The Terracotta Revival : Building Innovation and the Image of the Industrial City in Britain and North America,. London : Gollancz.
  5. ^Kelly A Mrs Coade’s Stone Self Publishing Association with the Georgian Group, Upton-upon-Severn, 1990.
  6. ^"Welshpool. Funeral of the late Baron Watson".Shrewsbury Chronicle. 17 March 1860. p. 3.
  7. ^http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/75073/WELSHPOOL%20(%20CHRIST%20CHURCH)%20CHURCHYARD CWGC Cemetery report, breakdown obtained from casualty record. Retrieved 30 August 2016.

External links

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