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Chris Matthews

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American news anchor (born 1945)

This article is about the American political commentator. For other people with the same name, seeChris Matthews (disambiguation).
Chris Matthews
Matthews at the 2011Time 100 Gala
Born
Christopher John Matthews

(1945-12-17)December 17, 1945 (age 79)
EducationCollege of the Holy Cross (BA)
Occupations
  • News anchor
  • political commentator
Years active1994–2020, 2021-present
Employer(s)NBCUniversal,Comcast
TelevisionHardball with Chris Matthews
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Children3
RelativesJim Matthews (brother)

Christopher John Matthews (born December 17, 1945) is an American political commentator, retiredtalk show host, and author. Matthews hosted his weeknight hour-long talk show,Hardball with Chris Matthews, onAmerica's Talking and later onMSNBC, from 1997 until 2020. He announced on his final episode that he was retiring, following an accusation that he had made inappropriate comments to aHardball guest four years earlier.[1][2][3][4][5]

Early life and education

[edit]

Matthews was born inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Mary Teresa (née Shields) and Herb Matthews, a court reporter.[6][7] Matthews's father was, he has written, "raisedEpiscopalian—Church of England," of English andScots-Irish ancestry, and his mother was from anIrish Catholic family;[8] Matthews and his siblings were raised in theCatholic faith.[9]

Matthews attendedLa Salle College High School. Matthews is a 1967 graduate of theCollege of the Holy Cross inWorcester, Massachusetts, and did graduate work in economics at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.[10][11] Matthews was also a visiting fellow atHarvard University's Institute of Politics.[12]

Matthews served in theUnited States Peace Corps inSwaziland from 1968 to 1970[13] as a trade development adviser.

Matthews holds 34 honorary degrees from numerous universities and colleges.

Career

[edit]

Political career

[edit]
Matthews interviewingRudy Giuliani during the2008 Republican National Convention

When Matthews first arrived in Washington, D.C., he worked as an officer with theUnited States Capitol Police.[14] Subsequently, Matthews served on the staffs of fourDemocratic Members of Congress, including SenatorsFrank Moss andEdmund Muskie. In 1974, Matthews mounted an unsuccessful campaign forPennsylvania's 4th congressional district seat in theU.S. House of Representatives in which he received about 24% of the vote in the primary.[15] Matthews was a presidential speechwriter during theCarter Administration, and later worked for six years as Chief of Staff to longtimeSpeaker of the House of RepresentativesTip O'Neill, playing a direct role in many key political battles with theReagan Administration.

Matthews has said, "I'm more conservative than people think I am ... I voted forGeorge W. in2000."[16]Salon.com called him the "most conservative voice" onMSNBC's primetime lineup.[17] Matthews has been accused byMedia Matters for America[18] of having panels of guests that skew tothe right and of supportingRepublicans in his own questions and comments.[19][20]

On the April 14, 2008, edition ofThe Colbert Report, Matthews alluded to a possible run for theUnited States Senate fromPennsylvania.[21] On November 28, 2008, Matthews contacted senior staffers ofBarack Obama's campaign about a possible Senate run.[22][23] On January 7, 2009,The New York Times reported that Matthews told his staffers that he would not run for the Senate.[24]

Newspaper journalist

[edit]
Matthews signs autographs for fans in 2008

Matthews worked in print media for 15 years, spending 13 years as Washington, D.C., bureau chief for theSan Francisco Examiner (1987–2000) and two years as a nationally syndicated columnist for theSan Francisco Chronicle. Matthews covered thefall of the Berlin Wall, the first all-races election in South Africa, and theGood Friday Peace Talks inNorthern Ireland. In 1997 and 1998, his research in theNational Archives produced a series of exclusives on the Nixon presidential tapes. Matthews covered American presidential election campaigns from 1988 until his retirement in 2020.

Author

[edit]

He is the author of eight best-selling books:

  • Hardball: How Politics is Played, Told by One Who Knows the Game (1988)
  • Kennedy & Nixon: The Rivalry that Shaped Postwar America (1996)
  • Now, Let Me Tell You What I Really Think (2001)
  • American: Beyond our Grandest Notions (2002)
  • Life's a Campaign: What Politics Has Taught Me About Friendship, Rivalry, Reputation, and Success (2007)
  • Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero (2011)
  • Tip and the Gipper: When Politics Worked (2013)
  • Bobby Kennedy: A Raging Spirit (2017)

Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero spent 12 weeks onThe New York Times bestseller list.[25] The book was lauded by critics. "Matthews excels in capturing the tribalism of the Irish Catholic culture and experience Kennedy both absorbed and overcame as he made his way ... [and] is at his best in describing political dynamics,"The Washington Post said.[26] "Matthews proves a compelling storyteller," saidThe Boston Globe.[27] "Matthews has produced a valuable addition to the literature about the life and career of our 35th president," saidThe Christian Science Monitor.[28] "Matthews's stirring biography reveals Kennedy as a 'fighting prince never free from pain, never far from trouble, and never accepting the world he found,'" saidPublishers Weekly.[29]

Television talk show host

[edit]
Matthews in 2015

In 1997, Matthews began his own weeknight talk show,Hardball with Chris Matthews, which originally aired onAmerica's Talking and then moved toMSNBC.Hardball with Chris Matthews featuredpundits and elected officials as guests.

The Chris Matthews Show aired in syndication on weekends from 2002 until 2013. The show was formatted as a political roundtable consisting of four journalists and Matthews, who served as the moderator.

In 2004, at the Democratic National Convention, Matthews predicted that he had "just seen the first Black president." TheHuffington Post reported on Matthews's emotional expressions of support for Barack Obama during the 2008 Presidential election, quoting him as saying: "I have to tell you, you know, it's part of reporting this case, this election, the feeling most people get when they hear Barack Obama's speech. My, I felt this thrill going up my leg. I mean, I don't have that too often."[30]

While discussing proposedhealthcare reform on the December 17, 2009, edition ofHardball, Matthews stated, "The Republicans will know they have lost ... Let them keep score and it's easy. It's complicated when liberals get to keep score. We're always arguing. Well, I'm a liberal, too."[31][32]

In March 2012, Matthews described himself as acentrist during an episode of his MSNBC talk showHardball. That statement was questioned byMediaite's Josh Feldman directly afterward, based on Matthews's frequent condemnation of right-wing political figures and his emotional expression of support forBarack Obama's presidential campaign. Feldman observed that Matthews has criticized liberals such as Hillary Clinton and occasionally even Barack Obama, and that this could explain Matthews's description of himself as a "centrist".[33]

In 2013, Matthews announced that he had signed a long-term contract extension with MSNBC but that he would no longer hostThe Chris Matthews Show in order to focus his efforts onHardball, writing books, and producing documentaries. The final episode ofThe Chris Matthews Show aired on July 21.[34]

In December 2018, Matthews interviewed U.S. RepresentativeTulsi Gabbard, who stated she was "seriously considering"running for President.[35][36][37][38]

On February 7, 2020, during a panel discussion following a Democratic Party presidential candidate debate in New Hampshire, Matthews referenced Bernie Sanders's praise for aspects ofFidel Castro's Cuba, saying "if Castro and the Reds had won theCold War, there would [have been] executions in Central Park and I might have been one of the ones getting executed and certain other people would be there cheering, OK? So I have a problem with people who took the other side."[39] His remarks were mocked by left-wing commentators.[40]

During the opening monologue of his Monday, March 2, 2020, show, Matthews announced his immediately effective retirement fromHardball. Matthews alluded to claims of inappropriate comments that trailed him for years, resurfacing when freelance journalist Laura Bassett accused Matthews of making sexist remarks when she was a guest on “Hardball” in 2016.[41] MSNBC had executed a long-term contract with Matthews, in 2013, to retain him with the network at least through the 2016 election,[42] and he was expected to retire after the 2020 election cycle,[43] with an exit after Election Day in November 2020 likely.[44] Following his resignation, Matthews garnered well-wishes from professional colleagues in the news media and others, including from Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, who noted Matthews's willingness to "criticize theneocon pro-war agenda."[45]

In September 2022, Matthews returned to MSNBC as a political analyst making appearances on the network's "Morning Joe" program.[citation needed]

Controversies

[edit]

Inappropriate comments

[edit]

Throughout Matthews's career he has been criticized for making sexist comments about women in politics includingMelania Trump,Sarah Palin, andErin Burnett.[46][47]

In October 2016, Laura Bassett appeared on Matthews's program to comment on sexual assault allegations against then candidateDonald Trump. In February 2020, Bassett alleged that prior to that program, Matthews made inappropriate remarks about her makeup, clothing, and dating life. As she was having her television studio makeup applied, Matthews purportedly asked her: "Why haven't I fallen in love with you yet?" Bassett claims that when she laughed nervously and said nothing, Matthews followed up to the makeup artist with: "Keep putting makeup on her, I'll fall in love with her."[48][2] In 2017, Bassett had previously published a text about the incident, which did not identify Matthews by name.[49]

In December 2017, details surfaced of a 1999 settlement Matthews's employer,MSNBC, reached with a female producer of Matthews's program who alleged Matthews made inappropriate comments about her in front of colleagues in the workplace. MSNBC denied making a settlement, but acknowledged Matthews had been reprimanded for the comments.[50][51][52][53][54]

In 2018 during a setup for a television interview with Hillary Clinton, Matthews stated out loud "where was the Cosby pill" that he brought with him.[55]

Nazi metaphors

[edit]

On February 22, 2020, commenting on the2020 Nevada Democratic caucuses, Matthews invokedWinston Churchill's feeling of disbelief following thefall of France to the Nazis in 1940 as a metaphor for the feeling of disbelief experienced by establishment figures in theDemocratic Party to Bernie Sanders's victory in the state.[56] As members of Sanders's family were killed by the Nazis during theHolocaust, his comparison was viewed as insensitive and prompted widespread negative reactions onTwitter calling for him to be removed from MSNBC.[57] Amid mounting criticism, Matthews issued an on-air apology to Sanders and his supporters on February 24. Sanders did not directly respond to the remarks.[58]

Personal life

[edit]
Matthews at Quinnipiac University Commencement 2005

Matthews has been married since 1980 toKathleen Matthews, who was a news anchor atWJLA-TV, theABC affiliate in Washington, D.C., before accepting a position as an executive vice president withMarriott International. In 2015, Kathleen Matthews launched an unsuccessful campaign for the Democratic nomination to run for aHouse seat inMaryland's 8th congressional district, which was won by progressiveJamie Raskin. The couple have three children: Michael, Thomas, and Caroline. One of his four brothersJim Matthews, aRepublican, is a former county commissioner inMontgomery County, Pennsylvania.

In 2002, Matthews was hospitalized withmalaria, which he contracted on one of his visits that year to Africa.[59]

Matthews was the commencement speaker atOhio State University on May 4, 2014[60] andMerrimack College on May 15, 2015.[61]

Matthews is a senior fellow at theKettering Foundation, an Americannon-partisan research foundation.[62]

Awards

[edit]

Matthews is the recipient of several awards, including The Pennsylvania Society's Gold Medal for Distinguished Achievement in 2005,[63] the Abraham Lincoln Award from the Union League of Philadelphia,[64] theDavid Brinkley Award for Excellence in Broadcast Journalism, the John F. Kennedy Memorial Award,[65] and the 2016 Tip O'Neill Irish Diaspora Award.[66]

Honorary degrees

[edit]

Chris Matthews has received over 30honorary degrees, among which are:

DateSchoolLocationDegree
June 14, 2003Drexel UniversityPennsylvaniaDoctorate[67]
2003College of the Holy CrossMassachusettsDoctorate[68]
2004Hobart and William Smith CollegesNew YorkDoctorate[69]
May 22, 2005Quinnipiac UniversityConnecticutDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[70]
May 20, 2006Fordham UniversityNew YorkDoctorate[71][72]
May 10, 2008Old Dominion UniversityVirginiaDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[73][74]
May 16, 2008Washington University in St. LouisMissouriDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[75][76]
2008Temple UniversityPennsylvaniaDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[76]
2009Saint Joseph's UniversityPennsylvaniaDoctor of Communication[77]
2012Howard UniversityDistrict of ColumbiaDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)[78]
May 20, 2013Suffolk UniversityMassachusettsDoctor of Laws (LL.D.)[79]
May 4, 2014Ohio State UniversityOhioDoctor of Communication[80]
May 18, 2014University of RochesterNew YorkDoctor of Letters (D.Litt.)[81][82]
September 28, 2014La Salle UniversityPennsylvaniaDoctorate[83]
May 15, 2015Merrimack CollegeMassachusettsDoctorate[84]
June 11, 2015Peirce CollegePennsylvaniaDoctorate[85]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(June 2018)

Bibliography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Grynbaum, Michael M. (March 2, 2020)."Chris Matthews Out at MSNBC - Mr. Matthews's show, 'Hardball,' has been on the air since 1997".The New York Times. RetrievedMarch 2, 2020.
  2. ^ab"MSNBC's Chris Matthews absent from air amid sexual harassment allegations".The Hill. March 1, 2020. RetrievedMarch 2, 2020.
  3. ^"Chris Matthews, MSNBC's 'Hardball' Veteran, to Depart".Variety. March 3, 2020. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  4. ^"Chris Matthews resigns TRANSCRIPT: 3/2/20, Hardball w/ Chris Matthews".MSNBC. March 2, 2020. RetrievedMarch 26, 2020.
  5. ^Shelter, Brian (March 2, 2020)."Chris Matthews retires from MSNBC after string of recent controversies".CNN. RetrievedMarch 26, 2020.
  6. ^"Chris Matthews".Pabook.libraries.psu.edu. Archived fromthe original on October 14, 2012. RetrievedOctober 28, 2012.
  7. ^Matthews, Chris (November 2011).Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero. Simon and Schuster.ISBN 9781451635102. RetrievedOctober 28, 2012 – via Google Books.
  8. ^Now, Let Me Tell You What I Really Think, by Chris Matthews, pp.77–80, 2001
  9. ^White, Deborah."Profile of Chris Matthews, Host of MSNBC's Hardball".About.com. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2011. RetrievedJune 22, 2010.
  10. ^"Chris Matthews - Meet the faces of MSNBC".MSNBC.com. January 26, 2007.Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2010.
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  12. ^"Former Fellows by Year".Harvard University. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2014. RetrievedNovember 4, 2013.
  13. ^"9 Famous Peace Corp Volunteers".Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays. February 17, 2011. RetrievedAugust 11, 2011.
  14. ^Matthews, Chris."American attitude – Hardball with Chris Matthews".NBC News. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2013. RetrievedApril 23, 2008.
  15. ^"PA District 04 – D Primary".OurCampaigns.com. March 21, 1974. RetrievedApril 23, 2008.
  16. ^October 3, 2003, and February 23, 2004, editions of Hardball
  17. ^Kornacki, Steve (January 21, 2011)."Is Olbermann the victim of his own success?".Salon.com. RetrievedMarch 4, 2020.
  18. ^S, A (May 31, 2005)."Matthews's statements defy conservatives' claims that he is a "liberal Democrat"".Media Matters for America. Archived fromthe original on January 16, 2009. RetrievedApril 23, 2008.
  19. ^Gitlen, Todd (March 23, 2006)."The Harder He Blows".The American Prospect. Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2007. RetrievedApril 23, 2008.
  20. ^B, J (January 6, 2006)."Matthews trumpeted comparatively small Abramoff client donations to Sen. Clinton, virtually ignoring larger donations given to Bush, Hastert".Media Matters for America. Archived fromthe original on July 24, 2008. RetrievedApril 23, 2008.
  21. ^"Chris Matthews Tells Colbert: "I Want To Be A Senator"".Huffington Post. April 23, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2016.
  22. ^Quinn, Sean (November 28, 2008)."Chris Matthews Staffing Up for Probable Senate Run in 2010".FiveThirtyEight. Archived fromthe original on December 17, 2008. RetrievedDecember 19, 2008.
  23. ^Kraushaar, Josh; Michael Calderone (December 4, 2008)."Chris Matthews Inches Toward Senate Run".CBS News. RetrievedDecember 19, 2008.
  24. ^Carter, Bill (January 7, 2009)."Host of 'Hardball' Decides Against Senate Race".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2009.
  25. ^Cowles, Gregory."Best Sellers".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2014.
  26. ^"Book reviews: 'Killing Lincoln' and 'Jack Kennedy'".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2014.
  27. ^Matthews, C. (2012).Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero. Simon & Schuster.ISBN 9781451635096.
  28. ^"Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero".Christian Science Monitor. October 31, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2014.
  29. ^"Nonfiction Book Review: Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero by Chris Matthews".Publishers Weekly. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2014.
  30. ^Shea, Danny (March 28, 2008)."Chris Matthews: "I Felt This Thrill Going Up My Leg" As Obama Spoke".Huffington Post. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2018.
  31. ^"No Kidding: Chris Matthews Admits, 'I'm a Liberal'".Fox News. Archived fromthe original on December 21, 2009. RetrievedDecember 19, 2009.
  32. ^"'Hardball with Chris Matthews' for Thursday, December 17th, 2009".NBC News. December 18, 2009. RetrievedDecember 19, 2009.
  33. ^Feldman, Josh (March 25, 2012)."MSNBC's Chris Matthews Says He's A Centrist. No, Seriously".Mediaite.com.
  34. ^Weprin, Alex (April 30, 2013)."Chris Matthews Inks Long-Term Deal With MSNBC, But Ends 'The Chris Matthews Show'".Mediabistro.com.Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. RetrievedAugust 19, 2013.
  35. ^"Rep. Tulsi Gabbard plays Hardball. TRANSCRIPT: 4/11/19, Hardball w/ Chris Matthews".MSNBC. April 11, 2019.
  36. ^MSNBC (December 12, 2018)."Tulsi Gabbard: "I'm Seriously Considering" Running For President"".YouTube.Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. RetrievedMarch 4, 2020.
  37. ^MSNBC (June 26, 2019)."Tulsi Gabbard On Joe Biden Supporting The Iraq War: It Was The Wrong Vote".YouTube.Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. RetrievedMarch 4, 2020.
  38. ^"'Dishonest' : Steve Schmidt presses Tulsi Gabbard on meeting Bashar al-Assad".MSNBC.com. November 21, 2019.
  39. ^"Ukraine call TRANSCRIPT: 2/7/20, the 11th Hour with Brian Williams".MSNBC. February 8, 2020.
  40. ^"Chris Matthews' Wild Rant Connects a Bernie Sanders Win with Public Executions".Rolling Stone. February 8, 2020.
  41. ^"Chris Matthews to Retire From MSNBC".The Hollywood Reporter. March 2, 2020. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  42. ^"Chris Matthews Signs New Long-Term Deal with MSNBC".The Hollywood Reporter. April 30, 2013. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  43. ^"Chris Matthews retires from MSNBC after string of recent controversies".CNN Business. March 3, 2020. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  44. ^"Chris Matthews Out at MSNBC".The New York Times. March 2, 2020. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  45. ^"Tulsi Gabbard Lauds Chris Matthews: Last Liberal on TV 'Willing to Criticize the Neocon Pro-War Agenda'".Mediate. March 3, 2020. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  46. ^Van-Syckle, Katie; Van-Syckle, Katie (May 4, 2016)."MSNBC's Chris Matthews Caught on Hot Mic Ogling Melania Trump".Variety. RetrievedMarch 28, 2022.
  47. ^Byers, Dylan (May 4, 2016)."Chris Matthews' Melania Trump remarks caught on hot mic".CNNMoney. RetrievedMarch 28, 2022.
  48. ^Bassett, Laura (February 28, 2020)."Like Warren, I Had My Own Sexist Run-In with Chris Matthews".Gentleman's Quarterly Magazine (GQ). RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  49. ^Bassett, Laura (October 24, 2017)."Me Too, I Think? When Sexual Harassment Feels All Too Normal All women have stories. We're just not sure what to do with them".Huffington Post. RetrievedMarch 2, 2020.
  50. ^"MSNBC's Chris Matthews was reprimanded over comments about woman in 1999: report".NBC News. December 17, 2017. RetrievedDecember 17, 2017.
  51. ^Bowden, John (December 17, 2017)."NBC paid out severance to staffer who accused Chris Matthews of sexual harassment".The Hill. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2020.
  52. ^Snider, Mike (December 17, 2020)."MSNBC's Chris Matthews reprimanded over inappropriate comments about woman in 1999".USA Today. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2020.
  53. ^Parker, Ryan (December 17, 2017)."NBC Paid Severance to Female Staffer Who Accused Chris Matthews of Sexual Harassment".The Hollywood Reporter.
  54. ^Tani, Maxwell (December 17, 2017)."NBC paid out a staffer who accused Chris Matthews of making inappropriate jokes in 1999".Business Insider. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2020.
  55. ^"Chris Matthews joked about his 'Bill Cosby Pill' before interviewing Hillary Clinton".The Washington Post. January 12, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2022.
  56. ^Arciga, Julia (February 22, 2020)."Chris Matthews Likens Bernie's Strong Nevada Showing to France Falling to Nazi Germany in WWII".The Daily Beast. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2020.
  57. ^Bekiempis, Victoria (February 23, 2020)."Outcry after MSNBC host compares Sanders' Nevada win to Nazi invasion".The Guardian. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2020.
  58. ^Grynbaum, Michael (February 24, 2020)."Chris Matthews Apologizes to Bernie Sanders for Remarks on Nevada Win; An on-air comparison to Nazis angered Sanders aides, who privately complained to executives at MSNBC".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2020.
  59. ^Petrozzello, Donna (July 24, 2002)."Matthews Hospitalized With Malaria".New York Daily News. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  60. ^Theodore, Michele (March 21, 2014)."Chris Matthews of MSNBC's 'Hardball' to be Ohio State Spring Commencement speaker".The Lantern. RetrievedApril 7, 2014.
  61. ^"Merrimack commencement speakers: Build connections with others".www.merrimack.edu. May 17, 2015. RetrievedApril 16, 2019.
  62. ^"Chris Matthews".Kettering Foundation. RetrievedMarch 20, 2025.
  63. ^"Gold Medal Award".The Pennsylvania Society. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2013. RetrievedNovember 4, 2013.
  64. ^"MSNBC Anchor Chris Matthews to Speak at Daemen College April 19".Daemen College. Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedNovember 4, 2013.
  65. ^"Local Woman to Head National Hibernian Board".Catholic Herald. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2013. RetrievedNovember 4, 2013.
  66. ^"Hardball's Chris Matthews to receive Tip O'Neill award".Boston Irish Reporter. July 6, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2016.
  67. ^"2,700 Grads, Philadelphians Patti LaBelle and Chris Matthews to Highlight Drexel's 116th Commencement Saturday".Businesswire.com (Press release). RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  68. ^"Commencement Archives".College of the Holy Cross. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  69. ^"HWS: Office of Advancement".Hobart and William Smith Colleges. Archived fromthe original on December 11, 2017. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  70. ^"Quinnipiac College Commencement Address".C-SPAN.org. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  71. ^"Chris Matthews to Speak at 161st Commencement".Fordham.edu. April 6, 2006. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  72. ^Shen, Vivian."Research Guides @ Fordham: Fordham University History: Fordham Commencement Speakers 1941-present".Fordham University. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  73. ^"ODU To Award Seven Honorary Degrees at Spring Commencement".Old Dominion University. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  74. ^Bowers, Matthew (April 23, 2008)."Journalists speak at ODU commencements".Pilotonline.com. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  75. ^"Washington University to award six honorary degrees at 147th Commencement".Washington University in St. Louis. May 2008. RetrievedMarch 3, 2020.
  76. ^ab"Honorary Degrees Awarded By Washington University (Chronological)"(PDF).Washington University in St. Louis. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 2, 2018. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  77. ^"Honorary Degree Recipients"(PDF).Saint Joseph's University. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 25, 2020. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  78. ^"Recipients of Honorary Degrees (By Year)".Howard University. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  79. ^"Robert Kraft, Chris Matthews and Paul Fireman to Speak at Commencement Exercises May 19–20".Suffolk University. Archived fromthe original on June 13, 2018. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  80. ^"Facts on Spring 2014 Commencement".Ohio State University. RetrievedJune 28, 2021.
  81. ^"Chris Matthews to give Commencement address".University of Rochester. February 27, 2014. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  82. ^"Honorary Degrees".University of Rochester. Archived fromthe original on June 10, 2018. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  83. ^"La Salle University to Present Honorary Degree to MSNBC's Chris Matthews".La Salle University. September 24, 2014. Archived fromthe original on October 15, 2014. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  84. ^Francis, Peter."Merrimack College graduates 600".Eagle-Tribune. RetrievedApril 16, 2019.
  85. ^"Commencement speakers at area colleges".Phillyvoice.com. August 19, 2016. RetrievedOctober 14, 2018.
  86. ^"Nonfiction Book Review: This Country: My Life in Politics and History by Chris Matthews".Publishers Weekly. March 16, 2021. RetrievedJune 9, 2021.

External links

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