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Chris Chocola | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromIndiana's2nd district | |
| In office January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Tim Roemer (redistricted) |
| Succeeded by | Joe Donnelly |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Christopher Chocola (1962-02-24)February 24, 1962 (age 63) Jackson, Michigan, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Sarah Chocola |
| Education | Hillsdale College (BA) Western Michigan University (JD) |
Joseph Christopher Chocola (born February 24, 1962) is an American businessman, lawyer, and former politician who served as theU.S. representative fromIndiana's 2nd congressional district from 2003 to 2007.
In 2002, Chocola ran for the U.S. House, defeating formerDemocratic congresswomanJill Long Thompson. Chocola was a member of theAgriculture,Small Business,Transportation and Infrastructure, andWays and Means committees. In 2004, he defeated lawyer and then-MishawakaMarian School Board PresidentJoe Donnelly, later losing in a rematch against Donnelly in 2006.[1]
After leaving Congress, Chocola served as president of theClub for Growth, a fiscally conservative501(c)4 organization, from 2009 through the end of 2014.[2][3]
Chocola was born inJackson, Michigan. He grew up in Michigan, graduating from Williamston High School in 1980. He graduated in 1984 fromHillsdale College, inHillsdale, Michigan, with a double major in business administration and political economy. While at Hillsdale College he joined theAlpha Tau Omega fraternity. After graduation, he went to work at Society National Bank, now known asKeyBank, which had recruited him into its management program inCleveland. At the time when he left to go to law school, he was employed as a foreign exchange trader for the bank.
Chocola attendedlaw school classes at night atWestern Michigan University Cooley Law School, inLansing, Michigan, while working as a credit manager for his family's business, Chocola Cleaning Materials. He graduated in 1988.
In 1988, Chocola was hired as corporate counsel byCTB International inMilford, Indiana, a manufacturer of products for the poultry, egg, swine, and grain production industries, which his grandfather, Howard Brembeck, had founded. He initially managed all the legal aspects of the business as corporate counsel. He then held various management positions until he was named CEO in 1994. In April 1999, he left the CEO position to become chairman of the board.[4]
In August 2002, CTB International was sold toBerkshire Hathaway, the investment firm of billionaireWarren Buffett. The Chocola family received 55% of the $140 million paid to shareholders of the company.[5]
In the2000 election, Chocola made an unsuccessful bid for Congress in what was thenIndiana's 3rd congressional district, losing to incumbent DemocratTimothy J. Roemer by a 52–47% margin. In that campaign, Chocola spent more than $1 million, including $465,000 of his own money.
In the October 8, 2000, edition of theElkhart Truth, anElkhart, Indiana newspaper, Chocola was quoted as saying that "Bush's plan of individual investment of 2 percent of the money is a start. Eventually, I'd like to see the entireSocial Security system privatized. It's not a 'risky scheme'."[6] In late October, after Roemer had featured that statement in political ads, Chocola said, "There is no one proposing, including me, a plan of total privatization." The newspaper, saying Chocola had made his statement in meeting its editorial board, refused to retract the story. Roemer refused to stop running the ad despite Chocola's contention that the quotation was taken out of context.[7]
Roemer retired after his 2001–2003 term. In 2002, Chocola ran again for the open seat, which had been renumbered as the 2nd District after redistricting. In November, he defeated former CongresswomanJill Long Thompson[8] by a 51–46 margin with 188,446 votes cast, in a race that included campaign appearances by President Bush, Vice PresidentDick Cheney, and other top Republicans, to assist his bid.
In 2004, Chocola defeated Democrat Joe Donnelly by a 54–45% margin with 259,355 votes cast, in an election where Bush received 56 percent of the district's vote. In that race, Chocola outspent Donnelly $1.4 million to $700,000. Chocola was assisted by a fundraising visit from Vice PresidentDick Cheney during the campaign.
Chocola defeated Tony Zirkle, an attorney, Navy veteran, and frequent candidate, in the Republican primary on May 2, 2006, by 70% to 30%. In the November general election, Chocola lost to Democratic candidate Joe Donnelly, whom he had defeated in 2004, by a 54–46% margin with 191,861 votes cast.
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According to a profile by theAssociated Press, "Chocola is a strong supporter of President Bush". The two do differ on some positions, such as illegal immigration. Chocola has supported (against the President's position) the "tough enforcement first" House version of changes in immigration law, in opposition to the President's calls for a guest worker program.
In January 2006, Chocola said that great strides were being made in transitioning Iraq from military coalition to police control. He said it was too early to predict when the job will be done.
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| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromIndiana's 2nd congressional district 2003–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Non-profit organization positions | ||
| Preceded by | President of theClub for Growth 2009–2014 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former U.S. Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former U.S. Representative | Succeeded byas Former U.S. Representative |
