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Chokri language

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sino-Tibetan language spoken in India

"Chokri" redirects here. For the Arabic-based name Chokri, seeShukri.

Chokri
Native to	India
Region	Nagaland
Ethnicity	Chakhesang Naga
Native speakers	111,062 (2011 census)^[1]
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Angami–Pochuri Chokri
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`nri`
Glottolog	`chok1243`
ELP	Chokri Naga

Naga people
Part ofa series on
Ethnic groups
Anāl Angami Naga Ao Chakhesang Chang Chirr Chiru Chothe Inpui Kharam Khiamniungan Konyak Lamkang Lainong Liangmai Lotha Mao Maram Maring Monsang Moyon Nocte Para Phom Pochury Poumai Rengma Rongmei Sangtam Sümi Tangkhul Tangsa Tarao Thangal Tikhir Tutsa Wancho Yimkhiung Zeme
Languages
Tenyidie Chokri Khezha Sopvoma Poula Pochuri Ntenyi Southern Rengma Sümi Ao Changki Khiamniungan Lotha Thukumi Yimkhiungrü Tikhir Chirr Para Makury Long Phuri Koki Tangkhul Somra Ngachan Kachai-Padang Huishu Tusom Maringic Zeme
v t e

Chokri, (also known asChakrü,Chakhesang andEastern Angami) is one of three languages spoken by theChakhesang Naga ofPhek district,Nagaland state,India.^[2] There are also some Chokri speakers residing in theSenapati District ofManipur.^[2] In 1991, it was estimated that there were 20,000 native Chokri speakers.^[3]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants^[3]
		Labial	Alveolar/Retroflex			(Alveolo-) palatal	Velar	Glottal
		Labial	plain	sibilant	lateral	(Alveolo-) palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	voiced	m	n			(ɲ)	(ŋ)
Nasal	voiceless	m̥	n̥
Plosive/ Affricate	voiceless	p	t	t͡s		(t͡ɕ)	k
	aspirated	pʰ	tʰ	t͡sʰ		(t͡ɕʰ)	kʰ
	voiced	b	d	d͡z		(d͡ʑ)	ɡ
Fricative	voiceless			s		(ɕ)		h
Fricative	voiced	v		z		(ʑ)	(ɣ)
Liquid	voiceless		ɻ̊		l̥
Liquid	voiced		ɻ		l

/b/ is heard as a fricative[β] when before /ɯ/.
/p/ is heard as[pf] when before /ɨ/.
/m/ is heard as[ɱ] when before high back vowels.
/ts, tsʰ, dz/ is heard as [tɕ, tɕʰ,dʑ], /s, z/ as [ʑ,ɕ], and /n/ as[ɲ], all occurring when before /i/.
/n/ is heard as [ŋ] between two high back vowels.
/k, kʰ/ can also be heard as [q, qʰ], /ɡ/ as[ɣ], /ɻ/ as [ɣ,ʁ], and /ɻ̊/ as[χ] all occurring in free variation.

Vowels^[3]
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	u	ɯ
Mid	e		o
Open		a

/ɨ/ is heard as[ə] in unstressed position.
Sounds /e, o/ can be heard as [ɛ,ɔ] in free variation.

Script

[edit]

The Chokri language is largely written in theLatin script.^[4]

References

[edit]

^"Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011".www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved7 July 2018.
^^a ^bChokri language atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^^a ^b ^cBielenberg, Brian; Zhalie, Nienu (Fall 2001)."Chokri (Phek Dialect): Phonetics and Phonology"(PDF).Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area.24 (2):85–122. Retrieved28 December 2016.
^Sachdeva, Rajesh (2001).Language Education in Nagaland: Sociolinguistic Dimensions. Regency Publications.ISBN 9788187498339.

Kuki-Chin–Naga languages

Kuki-Chin

Northwestern	Aimol Anal Chiru Chothe Kharam Koireng Kom Lamkang Monsang Moyon Purum Tarao Ranglong Sorbung
Northeastern	Thadou Tedim Paite Gangte Simte Sizang Vaiphei Zo Ngawn Ralte
Central	Mizo Hmar Biate Hrangkhol Sakachep Hakha Falam Bawm Thor Pangkhu Saihriem Darlong
Maraic	Mara Lautu Zyphe Senthang Zotung
Khomic	Khumi Mro-Khimi Rengmitca
Southern	Shö Thaiphum Daai Kʼchò Nga La Welaung Kaang Laitu Ekai Rungtu Songlai Sumtu

Naga

Ao (Central Naga)	Ao Chungli Ao Mongsen Ao Long Phuri Para Sangtam Yimchungrü Lotha Makury Wui
Angami–Pochuri	Angami Chokri Kheza Sopvoma Poula Pochuri Ntenyi Rengma Sümi
Tangkhulic	Tangkhul Somra Akyaung Ari Kachai Huishu Champhung Tusom Suansu Challow Kongai Koki Maring Uipo
Zemeic (Western Naga)	Zeme Liangmai Rongmei Mzieme Inpui Khoirao Maram

Meitei

Meitei

Karbic

Languages ofNortheast India

Arunachal
Pradesh

Sal	Deori Nocte Singpho Tangsa Tutsa Wancho
Tani	Adi Apatani Bori Gallong Nishi Tangam Yano
Other	Assamese Hajong Karbi Milang Nefamese Puimei

Assam

Indo-Aryan

Sino-Tibetan

Kuki-Chin	Amri Karbi Bawm Biate Chiru Gangte Hmar Hrangkhol Karbi Paite Ranglong Saihriem Sakachep Vaiphei
Sal	Barman Bodo Deori Dimasa Garo Kachari Koch Kokborok Moran Nocte Rabha Singpho Tangsa Tiwa Turung Tutsa Wancho
Tani	Adi Bangni-Tagin Bokar Hill Miri Mising Na Nishi
Zeme	Inpui Khoirao Maram Rongmei Zeme
Other	Hajong Meitei

Kra-Dai

Manipur

Kuki-Chin

Northern	Anāl Biate Chiru Chothe Gangte Hrangkhol Kom Lamkang Moyon Paite Purum Ralte Simte Thadou Vaiphei Zou
Other	Hmar Mizo Monsang Sakachep Sorbung Tarao

Zeme

Other

Meghalaya

Kuki-Chin	Amri Karbi Biate Gangte Karbi Khelma Mizo Vaiphei
Khasic	Khasi Lyngngam Pnar War
Other	Atong Garo Hajong Koch

Mizoram

Nagaland

Sino-
Tibetan

Angami- Pochuri	Angami Chokri Kuzhami Moyon Ntenyi Pochuri Rengma Sümi Sopvoma
Ao	Ao Lotha Mongsen Ao Sangtam Wui Yimchungrü
Sal	Chang Dimasa Khiamniungan Konyak Nocte Phom Wancho
Zeme	Inpui Lamkang Mzieme Rongmei Zeme
Other	Chiru Chothe Khelma Makury Tangkhul

Other

Sikkim

Tripura

Indo-Aryan	Bengali Bishnupriya Manipuri Sylheti
Sino-Tibetan	Bawm Darlong Koch Kokborok Meitei Mizo Paite Ralte Ranglong Tangkhul Thadou Vaiphei Zeme

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