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Ava Guarani language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromChiripa language)
Guaraní language of South America
Chiripá
Ava
Native toParaguay,Brazil,Argentina
EthnicityAva Guarani
Native speakers
(16,350 cited 1995–2012)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nhd
Glottologchir1286
ELPÑandeva

Chiripá Guarani (Tsiripá, Txiripá), also known asAva Guarani andNhandéva (Ñandeva), is aGuaraní language spoken inParaguay,Brazil, and alsoArgentina. Nhandéva is closely connected toMbyá Guaraní, as intermarriage between speakers of the two languages is common. Speakers of Nhandéva and Mbyá generally live in mountainous areas of theAtlantic Forest, from easternParaguay throughMisiones Province ofArgentina to the southern Brazilian states ofParaná,Santa Catarina, andRio Grande do Sul.[2] There are approximately 4,900 speakers in Brazil and 7,000 in Paraguay.

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiĩɨɨ̃uũ
Open-midɛɛ̃ɔɔ̃
Openaã
  • Vowel sounds /ɛ, a, ɨ, ɔ/ may also have realizations of [e, ɐ, ɯ, o].

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
plainlab.
Plosivevoicelessptkʔ
voicedɡɡʷ
prenasalᵐb ~mⁿd ~n
Affricatets
Tapɾ
Approximantj ~ɲɰw
  • Prenasal sounds /ᵐb, ⁿd/ may also be realized as nasal sonorants [m, n] in front of nasal vowels.
  • /j/ can be heard as [ɲ] within nasal syllables, and as a prenasal affricate [ⁿdʒ] when /j/ precedes nasal syllables in coda position.
  • /j/ can be heard as [dʒ] within syllable onset before oral vowels.
  • /k, kʷ/ can be heard as [ᵑɡ, ᵑɡʷ] between or after nasal vowels.
  • /ts/ can also be heard as[s] word-medially in free variation.
  • /w/ can be heard in free variation between labiodental sounds[ʋ] or[v] among speakers of different areas.
  • Sonorant sounds /w, ɾ, j/ within nasal syllables are realized as nasalized [w̃, ɾ̃, j̃].[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Chiripá atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Ladeira, Maria Inês (2018-03-26)."Guarani Mbya".Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Instituto Socioambiental. Retrieved2019-02-01.
  3. ^Godinho Costa, Consuelo de Paiva (2003).Nhandewa Aywu. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
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