Chippewa County, Minnesota | |
|---|---|
 Chippewa County Bank inMontevideo. | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofMinnesota | |
 Minnesota's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:45°02′N95°34′W / 45.03°N 95.56°W /45.03; -95.56 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Minnesota |
| Founded | February 20, 1862 (created) 1868 (organized)[1] |
| Named after | Chippewa River[2] |
| Seat | Montevideo |
| Largest city | Montevideo |
| Area | |
• Total | 588 sq mi (1,520 km2) |
| • Land | 581 sq mi (1,500 km2) |
| • Water | 6.7 sq mi (17 km2) 1.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 12,598 |
• Estimate (2024) | 12,299 |
| • Density | 21.7/sq mi (8.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 7th |
| Website | www |
Chippewa County (/ˈtʃɪpəˌwɑː/CHIP-ə-WAH)[3] is acounty in theU.S. state ofMinnesota. As of the2020 census, the population was 12,598.[4] Itscounty seat isMontevideo.[5] The county was formed in 1862, and was organized in 1868.
Chippewa County was organized on March 5, 1868, after having been part of Renville County. The northern boundary change separating it from Swift County led to reorganization on February 18, 1870. The first three county commissioners, appointed by the governor, were Daniel S. Wilkins, Ole Thorson and M. Davidson. The county commissioners first met at Wilkins's cabin on January 9, 1869. Wilkins was appointed chairman of the board. The first officers appointed were J.D. Baker as auditor; J.C. Eldred as register of deeds; Samuel J. Sargant as treasurer; George W. Daniels as judge of probate; Edward Alcorn as sheriff; J.D. Baker as superintendent of schools; Horace W. Griggs as coroner; George W. Frink as justice of the peace; and F.W. Palmer and M. Morris as constables.
Chippewa City was the first village to be laid out in Chippewa County. It was on the west side of the Chippewa River, just north of the confluence with the Minnesota River. Daniel S. Wilkins was the first settler to arrive in 1865, and he laid out Chippewa City in autumn 1868. Wilkins's cabin there was the location of the first county commissioners' meeting.
George W. Frink arrived in Chippewa County in 1867 and made claim to land on the east side of the Chippewa River, where he built a log house in Montevideo. With towns on both sides of the river, there was debate over which should be the county seat. L. R. Moyer reported that some men from Montevideo went to Chippewa City and took the county records, "lock, stock and barrel". They also stole the post office, and G. W. Fink was named postmaster. The state of Minnesota legalized the move and Montevideo remains the county seat.[6]
The upper part of the county's western boundary is formed by the outline ofLac qui Parle reservoir, which was formed when the Minnesota River was dammed in 1939. TheMinnesota River flows southeast from the lake, along the county's southwestern border, while theChippewa River flows south through the western part of the county to discharge into the Minnesota at the county's southern border. The Dry Weather Creek drains the west-central part of the county into the Chippewa, while the Palmer Creek drains the lower central part of the county into the Minnesota near the county's southernmost point. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, devoted to agriculture.[8] The terrain generally slopes to the south, and locally to the river valleys. The county's highest point is near its southeastern corner, section 23 of Rheiderland Township, at 1,142 ft (348 m)[9] The county has a total area of 588 square miles (1,520 km2), of which 581 square miles (1,500 km2) is land and 6.7 square miles (17 km2) (1.1%) is water.[10]
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In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Montevideo have ranged from a low of 2 °F (−17 °C) in January to a high of 83 °F (28 °C) in July, although a record low of −37 °F (−38 °C) was recorded in January 1970 and a record high of 110 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 0.86 inches (22 mm) in December to 4.24 inches (108 mm) in June.[11]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 1,467 | — | |
| 1880 | 5,408 | 268.6% | |
| 1890 | 8,555 | 58.2% | |
| 1900 | 12,499 | 46.1% | |
| 1910 | 13,458 | 7.7% | |
| 1920 | 15,720 | 16.8% | |
| 1930 | 15,762 | 0.3% | |
| 1940 | 16,927 | 7.4% | |
| 1950 | 16,739 | −1.1% | |
| 1960 | 16,320 | −2.5% | |
| 1970 | 15,109 | −7.4% | |
| 1980 | 14,941 | −1.1% | |
| 1990 | 13,228 | −11.5% | |
| 2000 | 13,088 | −1.1% | |
| 2010 | 12,441 | −4.9% | |
| 2020 | 12,598 | 1.3% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 12,299 | [12] | −2.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15] 1990-2000[16] 2010-2020[4] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 10,473 | 83.13% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 75 | 0.6% |
| Native American (NH) | 102 | 0.8% |
| Asian (NH) | 44 | 0.34% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 296 | 2.4% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 365 | 2.9% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 1,243 | 9.9% |
As of thecensus of 2000, there were 13,088 people, 5,361 households, and 3,597 families in the county. Thepopulation density was 22.5 per square mile (8.7/km2). There were 5,855 housing units at an average density of 10.1 per square mile (3.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.78%White, 0.18%Black orAfrican American, 1.00%Native American, 0.30%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 0.94% fromother races, and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.92% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race. 37.8% were ofNorwegian and 36.8%German ancestry.
There were 5,361 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.00% weremarried couples living together, 6.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 29.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.
The county population contained 25.40% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 24.50% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 20.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,582, and the median income for a family was $45,160. Males had a median income of $30,556 versus $20,384 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $18,039. About 4.80% of families and 8.60% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 9.80% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over.
Chippewa County voters have been fairly split in recent decades. As of 2024 the county has selected both the Democratic and Republican nominee in 6 of 12 presidential elections since 1980.Donald Trump was the first Republican nominee to win the county sinceGeorge W. Bush in 2000, receiving 60.5% of the vote. He increased his share in both 2020 and 2024, the best Republican performances in the county since 1920.[18]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1892 | 730 | 44.51% | 507 | 30.91% | 403 | 24.57% |
| 1896 | 1,310 | 54.61% | 1,037 | 43.23% | 52 | 2.17% |
| 1900 | 1,432 | 63.70% | 707 | 31.45% | 109 | 4.85% |
| 1904 | 1,830 | 79.60% | 338 | 14.70% | 131 | 5.70% |
| 1908 | 1,409 | 58.98% | 799 | 33.44% | 181 | 7.58% |
| 1912 | 412 | 15.48% | 870 | 32.68% | 1,380 | 51.84% |
| 1916 | 1,311 | 46.79% | 1,134 | 40.47% | 357 | 12.74% |
| 1920 | 3,532 | 69.75% | 960 | 18.96% | 572 | 11.30% |
| 1924 | 2,140 | 42.29% | 140 | 2.77% | 2,780 | 54.94% |
| 1928 | 3,547 | 62.77% | 2,032 | 35.96% | 72 | 1.27% |
| 1932 | 1,940 | 32.41% | 3,888 | 64.95% | 158 | 2.64% |
| 1936 | 2,223 | 33.89% | 4,027 | 61.40% | 309 | 4.71% |
| 1940 | 3,307 | 45.05% | 3,969 | 54.07% | 64 | 0.87% |
| 1944 | 2,967 | 47.25% | 3,264 | 51.98% | 48 | 0.76% |
| 1948 | 2,569 | 38.65% | 3,888 | 58.50% | 189 | 2.84% |
| 1952 | 4,411 | 57.90% | 3,171 | 41.63% | 36 | 0.47% |
| 1956 | 3,623 | 51.32% | 3,434 | 48.64% | 3 | 0.04% |
| 1960 | 3,915 | 51.69% | 3,643 | 48.10% | 16 | 0.21% |
| 1964 | 2,806 | 38.10% | 4,550 | 61.78% | 9 | 0.12% |
| 1968 | 3,195 | 44.70% | 3,701 | 51.78% | 251 | 3.51% |
| 1972 | 3,787 | 50.18% | 3,630 | 48.10% | 130 | 1.72% |
| 1976 | 3,254 | 40.44% | 4,648 | 57.77% | 144 | 1.79% |
| 1980 | 4,252 | 52.51% | 3,164 | 39.08% | 681 | 8.41% |
| 1984 | 3,964 | 55.95% | 3,047 | 43.01% | 74 | 1.04% |
| 1988 | 3,190 | 48.97% | 3,238 | 49.71% | 86 | 1.32% |
| 1992 | 2,143 | 32.39% | 2,929 | 44.26% | 1,545 | 23.35% |
| 1996 | 2,119 | 34.60% | 3,178 | 51.89% | 827 | 13.50% |
| 2000 | 2,977 | 46.87% | 2,952 | 46.47% | 423 | 6.66% |
| 2004 | 3,089 | 46.76% | 3,424 | 51.83% | 93 | 1.41% |
| 2008 | 2,907 | 45.74% | 3,280 | 51.60% | 169 | 2.66% |
| 2012 | 2,967 | 47.85% | 3,083 | 49.72% | 151 | 2.44% |
| 2016 | 3,764 | 60.50% | 1,978 | 31.79% | 480 | 7.71% |
| 2020 | 4,250 | 64.29% | 2,226 | 33.67% | 135 | 2.04% |
| 2024 | 4,175 | 66.08% | 2,026 | 32.07% | 117 | 1.85% |
| Position | Name | District | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commissioner | Matt Gilbertson | District 1 | |
| Commissioner | Candice Jaenisch | District 2 | |
| Commissioner | David Nordaune | District 3 | |
| Commissioner | Bill Pauling | District 4 | |
| Commissioner | David Lieser | District 5 | |
| Position | Name | Affiliation | District | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senate | Andrew Lang[21] | Republican | District 17 | |
| House of Representatives | Tim Miller[22] | Republican | District 17A | |
| Position | Name | Affiliation | District | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| House of Representatives | Michelle Fischbach | Republican | 7th | |
| Senate | Amy Klobuchar[23] | Democrat | N/A | |
| Senate | Tina Smith[24] | Democrat | N/A | |
Places adjacent to Chippewa County, Minnesota | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities ofChippewa County, Minnesota,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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