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Chinese Taipei at the Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Taiwan at the Olympics" redirects here. For the team representing the Republic of China in the Olympics from 1924 to 1948, seeRepublic of China at the Olympics. For the team representing the People's Republic of China, seeChina at the Olympics. For other uses, seeChinese Olympics.
Sporting event delegation
Chinese Taipei at the
Olympics
IOC codeTPE
NOCChinese Taipei Olympic Committee
Websitewww.tpenoc.net (in Chinese and English)
Medals
Ranked 63rd
Gold
9
Silver
11
Bronze
23
Total
43
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
 Republic of China (1924–1948)

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), competes as "Chinese Taipei" (TPE) at theOlympic Games since 1984. Athletes compete under theChinese Taipei Olympic flag instead of theflag of the Republic of China; for any medal ceremony, theNational Flag Anthem of the Republic of China is played instead of theNational Anthem of the Republic of China.

Taiwanese athletes won their first Olympic medal in1960, and their first gold medal in2004. Taiwan achieved their highest total medal count at the2020 games.

Participation

[edit]

Timeline of participation

[edit]
Olympic
year/s		team
Mainland ChinaTaiwan
1924(Chine)[1][2]as part ofJapanJapan[a]
1932–1936China(CHN)
1948
1952People's Republic
of China (PRC)
1956Formosa-China (CHN)
1960Formosa (RCF)
1964–1968Taiwan (TWN)
1972–1976Republic of China (ROC)
1980People's Republic
of China (CHN)[3]
since 1984Chinese Taipei (TPE)

Timeline concerning Olympic recognition

[edit]

The following timeline concerns the different names and principal events concerning recognition of the Republic of China (ROC) Olympic team:

  • 1922 – The China National Amateur Athletic Federation is recognised by theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) as theNational Olympic Committee in China.[4]
  • 1932 – ROC competes in the Olympics for the first time as China.[5]
  • 1949 – The China National Amateur Athletic Federation moves toTaiwan.[6]
  • 1952 – ROC team withdraws from the Helsinki Olympics[7] because the IOC permits thePeople's Republic of China (PRC) to participate.[6]
  • 1954 – IOC adopts a resolution officially recognising the PRC's Chinese Olympic Committee.[8][9]
  • 1956 – ROC represents at Melbourne Games as the Republic of China. PRC withdraws from the Games in protest because two Chinese Olympic Committees are in the list of IOC members.[8][9]
  • 1958 – PRC withdraws from Olympic movement and all federations governing Olympic sports. Professor Dong Shouyi, an IOC member for the PRC resigns.[8][10]
  • 1959 – IOC informs the ROC that they do not control sport onMainland China, rules determine the ROC will no longer be recognised under the "Chinese Olympic Committee" title. All applications under a different name would be considered.[10]
  • 1960 – ROC committee is renamed the "Olympic Committee of the Republic of China", and so recognised.[8]
  • 1963 – IOC recognizes the name "Taiwan", and the NOC is allowed to use the initials "ROC" on sports outfits.[8]
  • 1968 – IOC agrees to renaming the Taiwan team as the Republic of China after the 1968 Games and to its participation under that banner.[8]
  • 1976 – ROC is not permitted to participate in the Montreal Summer Games, as long as it insists on the name of Republic of China, because the host country, Canada, recognises the PRC as the sole legitimate government of China.[11][12]
  • 1979 – IOC recognises theChinese Olympic Committee as the official representative of China.[10] The IOC decision is followed by a postal ballot among 89 members.[13] Under the IOC decision, the ROC's Olympics committee would be renamed as "Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee" and is not allowed to use the ROC's national anthem or flag.
  • 1980 – ROC boycotts the Lake Placid Winter Games and the Moscow Summer Games due to the decision to use the name Chinese Taipei in international sporting events.[14]
  • 1981 – An agreement is signed in Lausanne byJuan Antonio Samaranch, the president of the IOC, and Shen Chia-ming, the president of the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (CTOC).[15] The agreement specifies the name, flag and emblem of the CTOC.
  • 1984 – Chinese Taipei competes for the first time under the new moniker at the Sarajevo Winter Games.

Medals

[edit]
See also:All-time Olympic Games medal table

Medals by Summer Games

[edit]
GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
1924 Parisas part ofJapanJapan[b]
1932 Los Angeles
1936 Berlin
1948 Londonas part of the Republic of China[16]
1952 Helsinkidid not participate
1956 Melbourne130000–
1960 Rome27010132
1964 Tokyo400000–
1968 Mexico City43001142
1972 Munich210000–
1976 Montrealboycotted
1980 Moscow
1984 Los Angeles38001143
1988 Seoul610000–
1992 Barcelona37010149
1996 Atlanta74010161
2000 Sydney74014558
2004 Athens89221531
2008 Beijing80112445
2012 London44101249
2016 Rio de Janeiro58102350
2020 Tokyo682461234
2024 Paris60205735
2028 Los Angeles
2032 Brisbane
Total911234363


Medals by Winter Games

[edit]
GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
1972 Sapporo50000–
1976 Innsbruck60000–
1980 Lake Placidboycotted
1984 Sarajevo120000–
1988 Calgary130000–
1992 Albertville80000–
1994 Lillehammer20000–
1998 Nagano70000–
2002 Salt Lake City60000–
2006 Turin10000–
2010 Vancouver10000–
2014 Sochi30000–
2018 Pyeongchang40000–
2022 Beijing40000–
2026 Milano Cortina80000–
2030 French Alpsfuture event
2034 Utahfuture event
Total0000–

Medals by summer sport

[edit]
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Weightlifting42511
 Taekwondo2169
 Badminton2103
 Boxing1034
 Archery0224
 Table tennis0123
 Athletics0112
 Gymnastics0112
 Baseball0101
 Judo0101
 Golf0011
 Karate0011
 Shooting0011
Totals (13 entries)9112343

List of medalists

[edit]
MedalPlayers/Players in the teamGamesSportEvent
 SilverYang Chuan-kwang1960 RomeAthleticsMen's decathlon
 BronzeChi Cheng1968 Mexico CityAthleticsWomen's 80 metre hurdles
 BronzeTsai Wen-yee1984 Los AngelesWeightliftingMen's 60 kg
 SilverChang Cheng-hsien
Chang Wen-chung
Chang Yaw-teing
Chen Chi-hsin
Chen Wei-chen
Chiang Tai-chuan
Huang Chung-yi
Huang Wen-po
Jong Yeu-jeng
Ku Kuo-chian
Kuo Lee Chien-fu
Liao Ming-hsiung
Lin Chao-huang
Lin Kun-han
Lo Chen-jung
Lo Kuo-chong
Pai Kun-hong
Tsai Ming-hung
Wang Kuang-shih
Wu Shih-hsih		1992 BarcelonaBaseballMen's competition
 SilverChen Jing1996 AtlantaTable tennisWomen's singles
 SilverLi Feng-ying2000 SydneyWeightliftingWomen's 53 kg
 BronzeChen JingTable tennisWomen's singles
 BronzeChi Shu-juTaekwondoWomen's 49 kg
 BronzeHuang Chih-hsiungTaekwondoMen's 58 kg
 BronzeKuo Yi-hangWeightliftingWomen's 75 kg
 GoldChen Shih-hsin2004 AthensTaekwondoWomen's flyweight
 GoldChu Mu-yenTaekwondoMen's flyweight
 SilverChen Szu-yuan
Liu Ming-huang
Wang Cheng-pang		ArcheryMen's team
 SilverHuang Chih-hsiungTaekwondoMen's lightweight
 BronzeChen Li-ju
Wu Hui-ju
Yuan Shu-chi		ArcheryWomen's team
 GoldChen Wei-ling2008 BeijingWeightliftingWomen's 48 kg
 SilverLu Ying-chiWeightliftingWomen's 63 kg
 BronzeChu Mu-yenTaekwondoMen's 58 kg
 BronzeSung Yu-chiTaekwondoMen's 68 kg
 GoldHsu Shu-ching2012 LondonWeightliftingWomen's 53 kg
 BronzeTseng Li-chengTaekwondoWomen's 57 kg
 GoldHsu Shu-ching2016 Rio de JaneiroWeightliftingWomen's 53 kg
 BronzeLei Chien-ying
Lin Shih-chia
Tan Ya-ting		ArcheryWomen's team
 BronzeKuo Hsing-chunWeightliftingWomen's 58 kg
 GoldKuo Hsing-chun2020 TokyoWeightliftingWomen's 59 kg
 GoldLee Yang
Wang Chi-lin		BadmintonMen's doubles
 SilverYang Yung-weiJudoMen's 60 kg
 SilverDeng Yu-cheng
Tang Chih-chun
Wei Chun-heng		ArcheryMen's team
 SilverLee Chih-kai
GymnasticsMen's pommel horse
 SilverTai Tzu-yingBadmintonWomen's singles
 BronzeLo Chia-lingTaekwondoWomen's 57 kg
 BronzeLin Yun-ju
Cheng I-ching		Table tennisMixed doubles
 BronzeChen Wen-hueiWeightliftingWomen's 64 kg
 BronzePan Cheng-tsungGolfMen's individual
 BronzeHuang Hsiao-wenBoxingWomen's flyweight
 BronzeWen Tzu-yunKarateWomen's 55 kg
 GoldLee Yang
Wang Chi-lin		2024 ParisBadmintonMen's doubles
 GoldLin Yu-tingBoxingWomen's 57 kg
 BronzeLee Meng-yuanShootingMen's skeet
 BronzeWu Shih-yiBoxingWomen's 60 kg
 BronzeTang Chia-hungGymnasticsMen's horizontal bar
 BronzeChen Nien-chinBoxingWomen's 66 kg
 BronzeKuo Hsing-chunWeightliftingWomen's 59 kg

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^exceptKinmen andMatsu Islands, which have been controlled by China during all Olympics; Taiwan was reclaimed by China in 1945 following her victory against Japan.
  2. ^exceptKinmen andMatsu Islands, which have been controlled by China during all Olympics; Taiwan was reclaimed by China in 1945 following her victory against Japan.

References

[edit]
  1. ^China took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its four athletes (all tennis players) withdrew from competition.
  2. ^M. Avé (ed.).Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924 – Rapport Officiel(PDF) (in French). Paris: Librairie de France. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 May 2011. Retrieved16 October 2012.39 seulement s'alignérent, ne représentant plus que 24 nations, la Chine, le Portugal et la Yougoslavie ayant déclaré forfait.
  3. ^"People's Republic of China".www.olympics.com. Archived fromthe original on 2025-01-29. Retrieved2026-02-03.
  4. ^"奧會簡介" [Introduction to the Olympic Committee].Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (in Chinese).Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  5. ^"X Olympiad Los Angeles 1932 Official Report"(PDF).LA84 Foundation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 July 2010. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  6. ^abChan, Gerald (Autumn 1985)."The "Two-Chinas" Problem and the Olympic Formula".Pacific Affairs.58 (3):473–490.doi:10.2307/2759241.JSTOR 2759241.Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  7. ^Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio,"The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the Games of the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 April 2008. (30.6 MB) p. 32, Sulo Kolkka (ed.), Alex Matson (trans.),The Organising Committee for the XV Olympiad Helsinki 1952, 1952
  8. ^abcdefThe Times, "The Latest Threat to the Olympics - And its all over a name", 10 July 1976
  9. ^ab"10th–15th Olympic Summer Games: 1936–1952".Chinese Olympics Committee. 30 March 2004.Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved2008-11-29.
  10. ^abcBrownell, Susan (March 2005)."Globalization is not a Dinner Party: He Zhenliang and China's 30-Year Struggle for Recognition by the International Olympic Committee".Globalization and Sport in Historical Context. University of California, San Diego: LA84 Foundation.Archived from the original on 2022-07-09. Retrieved2022-07-09.
  11. ^Pound, Richard W. (2012)."Side-Swiped: the IOC and the China Issue at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games"(PDF).Journal of Olympic History.20 (1):11–32.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  12. ^Pound, Richard W. (2012)."Side-Swiped: the IOC and the China Issue at the 1976 Montreal Olympic Games Part 2"(PDF).Journal of Olympic History.20 (2):34–51.Archived(PDF) from the original on 16 August 2024. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  13. ^"China and the Five Rings".Olympic Review.145: 626. November 1979.Archived from the original on 6 February 2022. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  14. ^Eaton, Joseph (November 2016)."Reconsidering the 1980 Moscow Olympic Boycott: American Sports Diplomacy in East Asian Perspective".Diplomatic History.40 (5):845–864.doi:10.1093/dh/dhw026.JSTOR 26376807.Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  15. ^"1981 Agreement with IOC"(PDF).Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee. 23 March 1981.Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved9 July 2022.
  16. ^"Chen Yinglang".olympedia.org.Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved9 July 2022.

External links

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