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Chinese Maluku

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group
Moluccan Chinese
A Chinese Family in Ternate (1870)
Regions with significant populations
Ambon,Aru,Seram,Ternate,Tidore,Dobo,Saumlaki
Languages
Indonesian,Ambonese,Hokkien,Hakka,Cantonese
Religion
Christianity,Buddhism,Islam

TheMoluccan Chinese are a community ofChinese Indonesians living in theMaluku Islands.[1][2] Majority of Moluccan Chinese wereHokkien ancestry.[3]

History

[edit]

Maluku Islands has been recorded in thetambo of theTang dynasty in China (618–906) which mentions 'Miliku', namely an area used as a benchmark for determining the direction to the kingdom of Holing (Kalingga) in the west. WP Groenveldt estimates this 'Mi-li-ku' to be Maluku.

The history of the entry of ethnic Chinese into Indonesia in general cannot be ascertained well as with their arrival in the Maluku Islands, even if there are sources that prove the arrival of ethnic Chinese, mostly from stories from the local community and also from some evidence of inheritance from Chinese descendants who are still there and have even intermarried with nativeMaluku people.[4][5][6]

Chinese temple in Ambon, Maluku.

Family name

[edit]

Common surname among Moluccan Chinese:

  • Cia/Tjia (Chinese: 謝, pinyin: xie)
  • Gouw/Goh (Chinese: 吳, hanyu pinyin: wu)
  • Kang/Kong (Chinese: 江, pinyin: jiang)
  • Lauw/Lau (Chinese: 劉, pinyin: liu)
  • Lee/Lie (Chinese: 李, pinyin: li)
  • Oey/Ng/Oei (Chinese: 黃, hanyu pinyin: huang)
  • Ong (Chinese: 王, pinyin Chinese: wang)
  • Tan (Chinese: 陳, pinyin Chinese: chen)
  • Tio/Thio/Theo/Teo (Chinese: 張, pinyin:zhang)
  • Lim (Chinese: 林, pinyin: lin)

A common phenomena in Indonesia is because the surname is pronounced in theHokkien dialect, there is no one exact standard of writing (romanization). This also causes many clans to have the same pronunciation in the Hokkien dialect, sometimes the same surname is actually not the case.

  • Tio besides referring to the surname Zhang (張) in Mandarin, is also a Hokkien dialect of the clan Zhao (趙)
  • Besides referring to the Hong (洪) surname in Mandarin, Ang is also a Hokkien dialect of the Weng (翁) clan

As Moluccan assimilated name

[edit]

The Chinese name is assimilated as common Maluku surnames

  • Tan andOei referring to theAfaratu, surname in Saumlaki, Maluku[7]
  • Tan referring to theTanlain, surname in Maluku
  • Gan referring to theGanwarin, surname in Maluku
  • Go referring to theGosal, surname in Maluku
  • Go referring to theGosan, surname in Maluku
  • Oa referring to theHamenda, surname in Maluku
  • Lie referring to theLerebulan, surname in Maluku
  • Tjoa referring to the Tjoanda
  • Whong referring to the Siswandy
  • Liem referring to the Limubun

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Orang Tionghoa:Suatu pengantar tentang jejak keberadaan dan warisan budaya di Maluku".siwalimanews. Retrieved2 May 2023.
  2. ^"Warga Tionghoa Bagian Dari Persaudaraan Maluku".kompas.com. Retrieved2 May 2023.
  3. ^5 Suku Tionghoa yang Bermukim di Indonesia
  4. ^"Kelenteng Thian Hou Kiong dan Sejarah Eksistensi Etnis Tionghoa di Ternate".RRI. Retrieved2 May 2023.
  5. ^"Junks to Mare Clausum: China-Maluku Connections in the Spice Wars, 1607–1622"(PDF).Cambridge. Retrieved20 July 2023.
  6. ^"Jejak Peninggalan Tionghoa di Maluku".bolong.id. Retrieved23 July 2023.
  7. ^"Warga GPM Tionghoa di Saumlaki Gelar Syukuran di Pantai Kelyar Jaya".lelemuku.id. Retrieved2 May 2023.
  8. ^"Profil Lengkap Jonas Rivanno". 31 March 2014. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved1 August 2015.
  9. ^"Tokoh Pemekaran Sebut Sosok Yang Dibutuhkan Tanimbar".malukuterkini.com. Retrieved1 May 2023.
  10. ^Singgung Kekecewaan Rakyat Mantan Anggota DPRD Bahas Anti KKN. Radio Republik Indonesia
  11. ^KKT HUT Ke-26, Joseph Afaratu Ungkap Sejarah Singkat Pemekaran & Ini Pesannya
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Bibliography

[edit]
  • Johan Pattiasina (2020). "Etnis Tionghoa Dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Kepulauan Kei".Jurnal Lani:Kajian Ilmu Sejarah & Budaya. 1 no 1 Hal 1-10. Universitas Pattimura - Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah.ISSN 2746-8054.
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