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China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese shipbuilding conglomerate
Not to be confused withChina Shipbuilding Corporation orChina State Shipbuilding Corporation.

China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
Native name
中国船舶重工股份有限公司
Company typeState owned company
IndustryShipbuilding,defense
PredecessorChina State Shipbuilding Corporation
Founded1 July 1999; 26 years ago (1999-07-01)
FateMerged withChina State Shipbuilding Corporation
SuccessorChina State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited
Headquarters,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Hu Wenming (胡问鸣) (Chairman)
ProductsShips, submarines, diesel engines, storage batteries, large steel structure fabrications, port machinery, turbochargers, tobacco machinery, gas meters and automation distribution systems
ParentSASAC
Websitewww.csic.com.cn
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
Simplified Chinese中国船舶重工股份有限公司
Traditional Chinese中國船舶重工股份有限公司
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Chuánbó Zhònggōng Gǔfèn Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
Abbreviation
Chinese中船重工
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōng Chuán Zhònggōng
China Shipbuilding Industry Company Limited
SSE:601989
CSI 300
IndustryShipbuilding
Headquarters,
China
Area served
Worldwide
Websitecsicl.com.cn
The CSIC Chuandong Shipyard in Miaoyin'an,Chongqing

TheChina Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) was one of the two largest shipbuilding conglomerates in thePeople's Republic of China, the other was theChina State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC). In 2019, CSIC was merged into CSSC.

CSIC was formed by theGovernment of the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1999 from companies spun off from CSSC, and is 100% owned byState-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) of State Council.[1] Headquartered inBeijing, the CSIC handled shipbuilding activities in the north and the west of China, while theChina State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) dealt with those in the east and the south of the country.

CSIC'ssubsidiary,China Shipbuilding Industry Company Limited (CSICL), was listed on theShanghai Stock Exchange in 2008. Its trade arm isChina Shipbuilding & Offshore International Co. Ltd (CSOC).[2]

CSIC developed 10 main product sections: shipbuilding, marine engineering, diesel engines, storage batteries, large steel structure fabrications, port machinery, turbochargers, tobacco machinery, gas meters, and automation distribution systems.

The main business scope of CSIC included management of all state owned assets of the corporation and its subsidiaries, domestic and overseas investment and financing, undertaking scientific research and production of military products,[3] mainly of warships, design, production and repair of domestic and overseas civil vessels, marine equipment and other non-ship products, various forms of economic and technological co-operation, overseas turnkey project contracting, labour export, projects of production with foreign materials, engineering project contracting, engineering construction, building construction and installation, and other business authorized.

History

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CSIC consisted of 96 enterprises located in northern China, and employed over 300,000 people. Assets included shipbuilding and industrial enterprises inDalian (Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Company),Tianjin,Qingdao,Wuhan,Xi'an,Chongqing, andKunming, as well as 30 research institutes and ten laboratories developing naval and civil vessels and related equipment.[citation needed]

China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) carried out fundamental institutional restructuring. Ship building and repair enterprises and related equipment manufacturers formerly owned by CSSC in areas of Dalian, Tianjin, Wuhan, Kunming and Xi’an, together with majority of the institutes under China Ship Research & Development Academy, formed China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC), which was founded on 1 July 1999 in Beijing.[citation needed] This was part of the overallState Council initiative of 1 July 1999, under which the Chinese government split the top five Defense and Technology Corporations into ten new enterprises. These corporations are all largestate-owned enterprises (SOEs) under direct supervision of the State Council. These SOEs include the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) and the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC).

Merger with China State Shipbuilding Corporation

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On 26 November 2019, the shipbuilding conglomerate merged with China State Shipbuilding Corporation again to form new China State Shipbuilding Corporation. The new entity was the world's largest shipbuilder with 20% global market share andUS$110 billion in assets.[4] The main factor behind the merger between the two shipbuilding behemoths was corruption within CSIC's structure.[5]

U.S. sanctions

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In November 2020,Donald Trump issued anexecutive order prohibiting any American company or individual from owning shares in companies that theUnited States Department of Defense has listed as having links to thePeople's Liberation Army, which included CSIC.[6][7][8]

In December 2020, theUnited States Department of Commerce added 25 research institutes affiliated with CSIC to theBureau of Industry and Security'sEntity List due to their role interritorial disputes in the South China Sea.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^CSICL 2012 annual report page 59
  2. ^http://www.csic.com.cn/en/Survey.htmArchived 19 August 2019 at theWayback Machine (Introduction)
  3. ^Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (24 June 2020)."Defense Department produces list of Chinese military-linked companies, 20 years after mandate".Axios.Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved24 June 2020.
  4. ^Nouwens, Meia (4 September 2020)."Is China's shipbuilding merger on course?".International Institute for Strategic Studies.Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved6 January 2021.
  5. ^"Ex-Chairman of CSIC Under Investigation for Corruption".The Maritime Executive.Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved18 March 2022.
  6. ^Chen, Shawna (12 November 2020)."Trump bans Americans from investing in 31 companies with links to Chinese military".Axios.Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved12 November 2020.
  7. ^Pamuk, Humeyra; Alper, Alexandra; Ali, Idrees (12 November 2020)."Trump bans U.S. investments in firms linked to Chinese military".Reuters.Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved12 November 2020.
  8. ^Swanson, Ana (12 November 2020)."Trump Bars Investment in Chinese Firms With Military Ties".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved13 November 2020.
  9. ^"U.S. Imposes New Sanctions on People's Republic of China Actors Linked to Malign Activities".United States Department of State. 18 December 2020.Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved18 December 2020.

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