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China Securities Regulatory Commission

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese government agency
"CSRC" redirects here. For other uses, seeCSRC (disambiguation).
China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
中国证券监督管理委员会
Logo as of 30 June 2025

CSRC building onBeijing Financial Street
Agency overview
Formed1992
JurisdictionPeople's Republic of China
HeadquartersBeijing
Agency executive
Parent agencyState Council
Websitewww.csrc.gov.cnEdit this at Wikidata
China Securities Regulatory Commission
Simplified Chinese中国证券监督管理委员会
Traditional Chinese中國証券監督管理委員會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Zhèngquàn Jiāndū Guǎnlǐ Wěiyuánhuì
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese中国证监会
Traditional Chinese中國証監會
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōngguó Zhèng Jiān Huì

TheChina Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is a government agency directly under theState Council of the People's Republic of China.[1] It is the main regulator of thesecurities industry in China.

History

[edit]

Indicative of the role of the CSRC, China's highest court, theSupreme People's Court–at least as of 2004–has declined to handle securities-related litigation directly, instead deferring such judgments to the CSRC.[2]

In November 2022, it stated its role to build "a capital market with Chinese characteristics".[3]

In 2023, the CSRC was upgraded to a government agency directly under the State Council as part of theplan on reforming Party and state institutions. Additionally, it was granted responsibility auditing corporate bond issuances from theNational Development and Reform Commission.[4]

In late 2023 and early 2024, the CSRC instructed some institutional investors not to sell stocks in order to stabilize share prices.[5][6]

Functions

[edit]

China's first Securities Law was passed December 1998, and became effective July 1, 1999. The nation's first comprehensive securities legislation, it grants CSRC "authority to implement a centralized and unified regulation of the nationwide securities market in order to ensure their lawful operation".[7] The CSRC oversees China's nationwide centralized securities supervisory system, with the power to regulate and supervise securities issuers, as well as to investigate, and impose penalties for "illegal activities related to securities and futures".[8] The CSRC is empowered to issue opinions or "Guideline Opinions", which are not legally binding, as guidelines for publicly traded corporations.[8]

Affiliated bodies

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A number of Chinese financial sector bodies, including all mainland nationalstock exchanges andfutures exchanges and severalself-regulatory organizations, are placed under the direct authority of the CSRC:[9]: 68 

For example, the CSRC appoints the chairperson and CEO of the exchanges.[9]: 91 

List of chairpersons

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No.NameTook officeLeft office
1Liu Hongru26 October 199230 March 1995
2Zhou Daojiong [zh]31 March 19953 July 1997
3Zhou Zhengqing [zh]12 July 199723 February 2000
4Zhou Xiaochuan24 February 200027 December 2002
5Shang Fulin27 December 200229 October 2011
6Guo Shuqing29 October 201117 March 2013
7Xiao Gang17 March 201320 February 2016
8Liu Shiyu20 February 201626 January 2019
9Yi Huiman26 January 20197 February 2024
10Wu Qing7 February 2024Incumbent

See also

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References

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  1. ^Huang, C.W. (Winter 2008)."Company Law and the Independent Director System in Contemporary China".Hastings International and Comparative Law Review.31.Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved14 January 2019., p. 411.
  2. ^Yin, Dina J. (2004)."Investor Regulations: An American Answer to a Chinese Problem".Rutgers L. Rev.57: 421.Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved14 January 2019. pg. 421.
  3. ^"China Regulator's New Slogan Fuels Buying Spree in State Firms".Bloomberg News. November 24, 2022. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022.
  4. ^"Decoding Chinese Politics".Asia Society.Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved2 October 2023.
  5. ^Lockett, Hudson; Leahy, Joe (2024-01-16)."Beijing tells some investors not to sell as Chinese stock rout resumes".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 2024-01-18. Retrieved2024-01-23.
  6. ^"China regulators lift stock net-selling ban for mutual funds".Reuters. January 8, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2024.
  7. ^Friedman, William I. (2002)."One Country, Two Systems: The Inherent Conflict Between China's Communist Politics and Capitalist Securities Market".Brook. J. Int'l L.27:484–85.Archived from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved14 January 2019.
  8. ^abHuang, C.W. (Winter 2008)."Company Law and the Independent Director System in Contemporary China".Hastings International and Comparative Law Review.31.Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved14 January 2019., note 1.
  9. ^ab"People's Republic of China: Financial Sector Assessment Program- Detailed Assessment of Observance of the Iosco Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation".International Monetary Fund. 26 December 2017.

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