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China Railway CR220J

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2023 Chinese electric high speed train
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(August 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
China Railway CR220J
Stock typeElectric multiple unit
Family nameFuxing
Constructed2023-
Number built2
Number in service0
PredecessorChina Railway CR200J
Formation1M8T
Capacity672
Specifications
Width3.36 metres (11.0 ft)
Height4.18 metres (13.7 ft)
Maximum speed
  • Service:
  • 200 km/h (120 mph)
  • Design:
  • 220 km/h (140 mph)
Electric system(s)25kV 50Hz AC
Current collectionPantograph
UIC classification(Co'Co')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')(2'2')
BogiesSW-220G
Minimum turning radius150m
Safety system(s)CTCS2-200, LKJ2000, Vigilance
Coupling systemScharfenberg
Headlight typeLight Emitting Diode
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)

TheCR220JFuxing (Chinese: 复兴号;pinyin:Fùxīng Hào) is a prototype Chinese electricmultiple unit developed and manufactured by multipleCRRC subsidiaries. As part of theChina Standardized EMU family, the CR220J has an operating speed of 200 km/h (124 mph).

Development

[edit]

2023

[edit]

The CR220J finished design phase and entered manufacturing process in middle 2023.[1][2]

2024

[edit]

InMarch, the first power car entered testing process.[1][2]

OnApril 20, first FXD1D-J rolled out atCRRC ZELC factory in Zhuzhou, Hunan and travelled to Nanjing, Jiangsu for further testing with the trailers.[1]

OnApril 29, first FXD3D-J (FXD3D-J0001) rolled out at CRRC Dalian factory in Dalian, Liaoning and travelled to Tangshan, Hebei for further testing with the trailers.[2]

OnMay 18, first whole set of CR220J1 (CR220J1-2601), combined with one FXD1D power car and 8 20AB trailers travelled from Nanjing to China Academy of Railway Sciences (CARS) testing site in Beijing.[1] At the mean time, the first whole set of CR220J3 (CR220J3-1601) also arrived at the CARS test center in Beijing from Tangshan.[2]

OnAugust 4, the CR220J1 and CR220J3 leaved CARS test center in Beijing and headed to Chengdu, Sichuan for testing on conventional lines.[1][2]

OnAugust 8 and 9, they arrived in Chengdu and started testing onChengdu-Chongqing railway (Chengdu-Zizhong section) andChengdu-Kunming railway (Shuangliu-Ganluo south section).[1][2]

Design

[edit]

The CR220J is a further development of the successful CR200J platform. Unlike other electric multiple units in the China railway fleet, the CR220J uses similar technology like the GermanICE 1,ICE 2 and FrenchTGV, which concentrates traction units into single or double power heads in combination with unpowered carriages as a train set instead of separating the power source all across the set.

Power car

[edit]

The power car of CR220J is designated asFXD1D-J andFXD3D-J, which are developed based on the "Fuxing" electric locomotive platform. Each power car has a traction power of 7200 kW, which is 28.5% more than the previous generation FXD1 platform that can be seen on CR200J. FXD1D and FXD3D are believed to be packed with structures and technologies from six-axleHXD1D andHXD3D electric locomotives with localized components that are manufactured in China.

Trailer car

[edit]

The trailer cars are designated as20AA and20AB, 20AA is manufactured byCRRC Tangshan[2] and 20AB byCRRC Nanjing Puzhen.[1] They are the further development of the trailers cars on the CR200J, which can be traced back to the imported Bombardier carriages. Redesigned SW-220G bogies are deployed on these carriages for more stability under higher speeds.

Variant

[edit]

CR220J1 Prototype

[edit]

The power car is designated asFXD1D, manufactured byCRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive[1] with a power of 7200 kW.

Trailers are designated as20AB, manufactured byCRRC Nanjing Puzhen.[1]

Coach sequence of CR220J1
No.ModelTypeFunctionSeatingLength
0FXD1D-J-Power car--
120ABZETrailer car95Second25.5m
220ABZETrailer car95Second25.5m
320ABZETrailer car95Second25.5m
420ABZECTrailer car72Second/Restaurant25.5m
520ABZETrailer car95Second25.5m
620ABZETrailer car95Second25.5m
720ABZETrailer car95Second25.5m
820ABZYSControl/Trailer car30Business/First28.4m

CR220J3 Prototype

[edit]

The power car is designated asFXD3D, manufactured byCRRC Dalian[2] with a power of 7200 kW.

Trailers are designated as20AA, manufactured byCRRC Tangshan.[2]

Coach sequence of CR220J3
No.ModelTypeFunctionSeatingLength
0FXD3D-J-Power car--
120AAZETrailer car95Second25.5m
220AAZETrailer car95Second25.5m
320AAZETrailer car95Second25.5m
420AAZECTrailer car72Second/Restaurant25.5m
520AAZETrailer car95Second25.5m
620AAZETrailer car95Second25.5m
720AAZETrailer car95Second25.5m
820AAZYSControl/Trailer car30Business/First28.4m

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toChina Railway CR220J.
  1. ^abcdefghi"CR220J1动车组 - 动车组列车 - 记录高速动车组列车及城市轨道交通列车发展历程 —— 慧伊创新科技(北京)有限公司".www.china-emu.cn. Retrieved2025-01-04.
  2. ^abcdefghi"CR220J3动车组 - 动车组列车 - 记录高速动车组列车及城市轨道交通列车发展历程 —— 慧伊创新科技(北京)有限公司".www.china-emu.cn. Retrieved2025-01-04.
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