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China–Nicaragua relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bilateral relations
China–Nicaragua relations
Map indicating locations of China and Nicaragua

China

Nicaragua

Official relations betweenChina andNicaragua began in 1985, but were broken in 1990 as a result of Nicaragua's recognition ofTaiwan. Relations were restored in 2021. China has an embassy inManagua and Nicaragua has an embassy inBeijing.[1][2]

History

[edit]

During theCold War, Nicaragua only maintained formal diplomatic relations with theRepublic of China (Taiwan). TheXinhua News Agency opened a branch office inManagua after theNicaraguan Revolution broke out in 1979.[3] The Nicaraguan government, which was led byDaniel Ortega, first established formal relations with China in 1985,[2] and both countries soon opened resident embassies in their respective capitals.[4] In spite of this, China supplied arms to the rebelContras to bolster ties with the United States and counter Soviet influence in Central America.[5]

Ortega was defeated in the1990 Nicaraguan general election byVioleta Chamorro, who declared the restoration of diplomatic relations with Taiwan.[6] China subsequently severed diplomatic relations.[7] Additionally, Nicaragua shut down its consulate before thetransfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong, which was established duringBritish rule.[8]

In December 2021, Nicaragua suspended its relations with Taiwan and restored its relations with China.[9] After restoring relations, Nicaragua and China signed a number of agreements by which China would provide economic assistance for the development of 12,000 units of public housing and infrastructure including ports, railways, energy, and water projects.[10]: 13 

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"China opens embassy in Nicaragua for first time since 1990 after Taiwan ties cut".The Guardian. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  2. ^ab"China opens embassy in Nicaragua for 1st time since 1990".Associated Press. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  3. ^Xu, Lei."How to make news report in countries without diplomatic relations".Chinese Journalist:56–57.
  4. ^Dong, Xin (19 December 2021)."中国在中美洲的第一个大使馆在哪?".Sina.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved19 December 2021.
  5. ^"Poland and China Reportedly Sent Arms to Contras".The New York Times. 2 May 1987. Retrieved31 March 2023.
  6. ^"尼加拉瓜共和國新任駐華大使查莫羅(PEDRO J. CHAMORRO BARRIOS)已於四月十一日抵華履新".Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Taiwan (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 16 April 1991. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  7. ^"中国同尼加拉瓜的关系".Ministry of Foreign Affairs, PRC (in Chinese (China)). Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  8. ^Business Directory of Hong Kong, Current Publications Company, 1991, page 903
  9. ^"EXPLAINER: Why did China woo away Nicaragua from Taiwan?".Associated Press. Retrieved10 December 2021.
  10. ^Strange, Austin (21 December 2023).Chinese Global Infrastructure(EPUB). Elements in Global China.Cambridge University Press.doi:10.1017/9781009090902.ISBN 978-1-009-09090-2.
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