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Chimichurri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Uncooked sauce for meat
This article is about the sauce for meat. For the sandwich served in the Dominican Republic, seechimichurri burger.

Chimichurri
TypeCondiment
Place of originArgentina
Main ingredientsfinely chopped flat-leafparsley, mincedgarlic,olive oil,oregano,chili peppers, andred wine vinegar orlemon juice
Similar dishesPersillade,guasacaca

Chimichurri (Spanish:[tʃimiˈtʃuri]) is an uncookedsauce used as an ingredient in cooking and as a tablecondiment forgrilled meat. Found originally inArgentina and used inArgentinian,Uruguayan,Paraguayan andBrazilian cuisines, it has become widely adopted in most of Latin America.[1] The sauce comes ingreen (chimichurri verde) and red (chimichurri rojo) varieties. It is made of finely chopped flat-leafparsley,chili peppers, mincedgarlic,olive oil,oregano, andred wine vinegar orlemon juice. It is similar to Moroccanchermoula and Italianpesto.

Etymology

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Look upchimichurri in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The name may be derived from the Basquetximitxurri 'hodgepodge', 'mixture of several things in no particular order'. Another theory is that the name may be a variant of Spanishchirriburri 'hubbub', ultimately perhaps fromBasquezurrumurru 'noise, rumor',[2] manyBasques settled in Argentina and Uruguay in the 19th century.[3]

Variousfalse etymologies purport to explain the name as a corruption of English words, most commonly "Jimmy['s]curry",[4][5] "Jimmy McCurry",[4][6] or "gimme curry",[7] but no contemporary documentation of any of these stories has been found.

Preparation

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Chimichurri is usually made from finely chopped flat-leafparsley, but the other seasonings used may vary.[8] Inclusion ofred wine vinegar,garlic,salt,black pepper,oregano,crushed pepper flakes or other preparations ofchili pepper, andolive orsunflower oil is typical (plus a shot of hot water).[8][9] Some recipes addonion orshallot, andlemon juice.[9] The sauce can bebasted or spooned onto meat as it cooks, or onto the cooked surface of meat as it rests.[9]

Usage

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Chimichurri is often served as an accompaniment to churrascos (grilled meats).[8] It may be served with grilled steaks or roasted sausages,[1] but also with poultry or fish.

Other uses of the term

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In theDominican Republic,chimichurri orchimi refers to ahamburger topped with chopped cabbage andsalsa golf.[10]

In the cuisine ofLeón,Mexico,chimichurri is a pizza topping of mayonnaise, mustard,chile de árbol, white vinegar, garlic, oil, and salt. This dressing has an orange hue and is very popular in the city.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abJoyce Goldstein, "The mysterious origins of chimichurri",San Francisco Chronicle (October 5, 2012).
  2. ^Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary,s.v.
  3. ^Raichlen, Steven (2010).Planet Barbecue!. Workman Publishing Company. p. 159.ISBN 978-0-7611-4801-2.
  4. ^abAusten Weaver, Tara (2010).The Butcher and the Vegetarian: One Woman's Romp Through a World of Men, Meat, and Moral Crisis. Rodale Books. p. 41.ISBN 978-1-60529-996-9.
  5. ^Dobson, Francisco Ross (2010).Fired Up: No Nonsense Barbecuing. Murdoch Books. p. 58.ISBN 978-1-74196-798-2. RetrievedDecember 6, 2011.
  6. ^Cooper, Cinnamon (2010).The Everything Cast-Iron Cookbook. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media. p. 137.ISBN 978-1-4405-0225-5.OCLC 436031440.
  7. ^John Torode in "A Cook Abroad", season 1, episode 3,BBC, 2015
  8. ^abcMaria Baez Kijac,The South American Table: The Flavor and Soul of Authentic Home Cooking from Patagonia to Rio de Janeiro, with 450 Recipes (Harvard Common Press, 2003), p. 337.
  9. ^abcBlumer, Bob."Steak Gaucho-Style with Argentinian Chimichurri Sauce".Food Network. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2017.
  10. ^Helen Grave,101 Sandwiches,ISBN 1782492992[1]
  11. ^"La salsa chimichurri de León".Bonito León (in European Spanish). January 2, 2019. RetrievedOctober 25, 2019.

External links

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