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Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space Force

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(Redirected fromChief of Staff of the French Air Force)
Head of the French Air and Space Force

Chief of the Air and
Space Force Staff
Chef d'état-major de l'armée
de l'air et de l'espace
Incumbent
GeneralJérôme Bellanger [fr]
since 15 September 2024
Ministry of the Armed Forces
TypeChief of Staff
AbbreviationCEMAAE
Member ofChiefs of Staff Committee
Reports toChief of the Defense Staff
SeatHexagone Balard,Paris
AppointerPresident of the Republic
Requires thePrime Minister'scountersignature
PrecursorDirector of Military Aeronautics
Formation28 December 1928 (1928-12-28)
First holderHenry Michaud
DeputyMajor General of the Air and Space Force
Websitedefense.gouv.fr/air

TheChief of the Air and Space Force Staff (French:Chef d'état-major de l'armée de l'air et de l'espace,[a]CEMAAE)[2] is the military head of theFrench Air and Space Force.[3] The chief directs the air and space force staff and acts as the principal advisor to theChief of the Defence Staff on subjects concerning the Air and Space Force.[4] As such, they ensure the operational preparedness of their service branch, express their need for military and civilian personnel, and are responsible for maintaining the discipline, morale and conduct of their troops.[5] Special responsibilities can be assigned to them in relation to nuclear safety.[6]

The chief does not have a fixed term, nor an attached rank. In practice, however, a term has never exceeded five years and all chiefs since the late 1940s have been five–stars generals (OF–09). They are assisted in their duties by the Major General of the Air and Space Force who will deputise if needed.[7]

The current chief, General Jérôme Bellanger, has been serving since 15 September 2024.

History

[edit]

Interwar

[edit]

The office was officially created in December 1928 in the 1929 Law of Finances.[8] It proposed the creation of a high command for the Military Aeronautics, still under the authority of theArmy, which would succeed the function of the Direction of Military Aeronautics. TheFrench Air Force became independent in 1934, and the Chief obtained full authority.

World War II

[edit]

After the armistice, Germany imposed severe restrictions on the size of the French Air Force. As a result, the scope of authority of the Chief was limited, and the office was ultimately eliminated alongside the Air Force.

Postwar

[edit]

Free France and the subsequent governments of the re-established French Republic recreated the office at the end of the war.

Office holders

[edit]

Third Republic

[edit]
No.PortraitRank & NameTermMinister of AirCommander-in-ChiefRef.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
Office established
1Division general
Henry Michaud
1 June 19305 January 1931218 daysLaurent Eynac
Paul Painlevé
Gaston Doumergue[9]
-
2Division general
Joseph Barès
5 January 193128 August 1931235 daysPaul Painlevé
Jacques-Louis Dumesnil
[10]
-
Paul Doumer
3Division general
Lucien Hergault
28 August 193116 January 19331 year, 141 daysJacques-Louis Dumesnil
Paul Painlevé
[11]
-
Albert Lebrun
4Division general
Joseph Barès
16 January 19332 April 193376 daysPaul Painlevé
Pierre Cot
[12]
-
5Air division general[b]
Victor Denain
2 April 193316 February 1934320 daysPierre Cot[13]
-
6Air division general
Joseph Barès
16 February 19343 September 1934199 daysVictor Denain[14]
-
7Air division general
Louis Picard
3 September 193427 December 19351 year, 115 daysVictor Denain[15]
[16]
8Air division general
Bernard Pujo
27 December 193515 October 1936293 daysVictor Denain
Marcel Déat
[17]
-
9Air division general
Philippe Féquant
15 October 19362 February 19381 year, 130 daysMarcel Déat
Pierre Cot
Guy La Chambre
[18]
-
10Air division general
Joseph Vuillemin
22 February 1938......Guy La Chambre[19]
[20]
11Air army general
Louis Picard
...10 September 1940...Laurent Eynac
Bertrand Pujo
Jean Bergeret
-
-
Philippe Pétain

French State

[edit]
No.PortraitRank & NameTermMinister of AirCommander-in-ChiefRef.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
12Air corps general
Robert Odic
10 September 194023 September 194013 daysJean BergeretPhilippe Pétain[21]
[22]
13Air brigade general
Jean Romatet
23 September 194021 December 19422 years, 89 daysJean Bergeret
Jean-François Jannekeyn
[23]
-
Office disestablished

Provisional Government

[edit]
No.PortraitRank & NameTermMinister of AirCommander-in-ChiefRef.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
Office reestablished
14Air army general
Martial Valin
3 November 19441 March 19461 year, 118 daysCharles Tillon
Vacant
Charles de Gaulle-
-
Félix Gouin
15Air army general
René Bouscat
1 March 19467 September 1946190 daysVacant[24]
-
Georges Bidault
16Air division general
Paul Gérardot
7 September 194615 February 1947161 daysVacant[25]
-
Vincent Auriol

Fourth Republic

[edit]
No.PortraitRank & NameTermMinister of the Armed ForcesCommander-in-ChiefRef.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
17Air division general
Jean Piollet
15 February 19471 February 1948351 daysVacant
André Maroselli
Pierre-Henri Teitgen
Vincent Auriol[26]
-
18Air army general
Charles Léchères
1 February 194822 August 19535 years, 202 daysPierre-Henri Teitgen
René Mayer
[...]
Georges Bidault
René Pleven
[27]
[28]
19Air army general
Pierre Fay
22 August 195322 March 19551 year, 212 daysRené Pleven
Marie-Pierre Kœnig
Emmanuel Temple
Jacques Chevalier
Marie-Pierre Kœnig
[29]
-
René Coty
20Air army general
Paul Bailly
22 March 195518 March 19582 years, 361 daysMarie-Pierre Kœnig
Pierre Billotte
Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury
André Morice
Jacques Chaban-Delmas
[30]
[31]
21Air army general
Max Gelée
18 March 19582 October 1958198 daysJacques Chaban-Delmas
Pierre de Chevigné
Charles de Gaulle
[32]
-

Fifth Republic

[edit]
No.PortraitRank & NameTermMinister of the Armed ForcesCommander-in-ChiefRef.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
22Air army general
Edmond Jouhaud
2 October 195815 March 19601 year, 165 daysCharles de Gaulle
Pierre Guillaumat
René Coty
Charles de Gaulle
[33]
[34]
23Air army general
Paul Stehlin
15 March 19601 October 19633 years, 200 daysPierre Guillaumat
Pierre Messmer
Charles de Gaulle[35]
[36]
24Air army general
André Martin
1 October 196327 February 19673 years, 149 daysPierre MessmerCharles de Gaulle-
-
25Air army general
Philippe Maurin
27 February 196713 December 19692 years, 289 daysPierre Messmer
Michel Debré
Charles de Gaulle
Georges Pompidou
[37]
-
26Air army general
Gabriel Gauthier
13 December 196912 December 19722 years, 365 daysMichel DebréGeorges Pompidou-
-
27Air army general
Claude Grigaut
12 December 197224 June 19763 years, 195 daysMichel Debré
Robert Galley
Jacques Soufflet
Yvon Bourges
Georges Pompidou
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
[38]
-
28Air army general
Maurice Saint-Cricq
24 June 197616 July 19793 years, 22 daysYvon BourgesValéry Giscard d'Estaing[39]
-
29Air army general
Guy Fleury
16 July 197911 June 19822 years, 330 daysYvon Bourges
Joël Le Theule
Robert Galley
Charles Hernu
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
François Mitterrand
[40]
-
30Air army general
Bernard Capillon
11 June 198216 October 19864 years, 127 daysCharles Hernu
Paul Quilès
André Giraud
François Mitterrand[41]
-
31Air army general
Achille Lerche
16 October 198625 April 19892 years, 191 daysAndré Giraud
Jean-Pierre Chevènement
François Mitterrand[42]
-
32Air army general
Jean Fleury
25 April 19892 December 19912 years, 220 daysJean-Pierre Chevènement
Pierre Joxe
François Mitterrand[43]
-
33Air army general
Vincent Lanata
2 December 19911 July 19942 years, 211 daysPierre Joxe
François Léotard
François Mitterrand[44]
-
34Air army general
Jean-Philippe Douin
1 July 19941 September 19951 year, 62 daysFrançois Léotard
Charles Millon
François Mitterrand
Jacques Chirac
[45]
-
35Air army general
Jean Rannou
1 September 19952 July 20004 years, 305 daysCharles Millon
Alain Richard
Jacques Chirac[46]
-
36Air army general
Jean-Pierre Job
2 July 20001 September 20022 years, 61 daysAlain Richard
Michèle Alliot-Marie
Jacques Chirac[47]
-
37Air army general
Richard Wolsztynski
1 September 200216 July 20063 years, 318 daysMichèle Alliot-MarieJacques Chirac[48]
-
38Air army general
Stéphane Abrial
16 July 200625 August 20093 years, 40 daysMichèle Alliot-Marie
Hervé Morin
Jacques Chirac
Nicolas Sarkozy
[49]
-
39Air army general
Jean-Paul Paloméros
25 August 200917 September 20123 years, 23 daysHervé Morin
Alain Juppé
Gérard Longuet
Jean-Yves Le Drian
Nicolas Sarkozy
François Hollande
[50]
[51]
40Air army general
Denis Mercier
17 September 201221 September 20153 years, 4 daysJean-Yves Le DrianFrançois Hollande[52]
[53]
41Air army general
André Lanata
21 September 201531 August 20182 years, 344 daysJean-Yves Le Drian
Sylvie Goulard
Florence Parly
François Hollande
Emmanuel Macron
[54]
[55]
42Air army general
Philippe Lavigne
31 August 20189 September 20213 years, 9 daysFlorence ParlyEmmanuel Macron[56]
[57]
43Air army general
Stéphane Mille
10 September 2021Incumbent4 years, 76 daysFlorence Parly
Sébastien Lecornu
Emmanuel Macron[58]

Free France

[edit]

From its creation in 1940 to the final integration of its air force to the regular French Air Force, Free France had its own staff, based in London. The Free French Aerial Forces were headed by a Commander, responsible to the Commander-in-Chief of the Free French Forces, and was assisted by a Chief of the General Staff.

Commanders of the Free French Aerial Forces

[edit]
List of Commanders of the Free French Aerial Forces
No.PortraitRank & NameTermCommissionerLeaderRef.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
1Vice admiral
Emile Muselier
1 July 194010 July 19411 year, 9 daysVacantCharles de Gaulle[59]
-
2Air brigade general
Martial Valin
10 July 19412 July 19431 year, 357 daysVacant[60]
-
3Air corps general
René Bouscat
2 July 19433 November 19441 year, 124 daysMartial Valin
André Le Troquer
Fernand Grenier
[61]
-

Chiefs of the General Staff

[edit]
List of Chiefs of the General Staff
No.PortraitRank & NameTermCommissionerLeaderRef.
Took officeLeft officeDuration
1Capitaine
Eugène-Marcel Chevrier
1 July 194025 December 1940177 daysVacantCharles de Gaulle-
-
2Lieutenant-colonel
Charles Pijeaud
13 January 194131 March 194177 daysVacant-
-
3Général de brigade aérienne
Martial Henri Valin
31 March 194110 July 1941101 daysVacant-
-
4Lieutenant-colonel
Charles Pijeaud
10 July 19411 December 1941144 daysVacant
Martial Henri Valin
-
-
5Colonel
Charles Luguet
1 December 194113 April 1942133 daysMartial Henri Valin-
-
6Colonel
Pierre Coustey
13 April 194213 April 19431 year, 0 daysMartial Henri Valin-
-
7Colonel
Georges Andrieu
13 April 19433 November 19441 year, 204 daysMartial Henri Valin
André Le Troquer
Fernand Grenier
-
-

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^French pronunciation:[ʃɛfdetamaʒɔʁlaʁmelɛʁelɛspas],lit.'Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Army'
  2. ^Division general at the time of his appointment, became Air division general with the independence of the Air Force from the Army.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Government of the French Republic (10 August 1939)."Marks, honors, salutes and visits in the naval forces and on board naval vessels".gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved1 October 2020.
  2. ^French Air and Space Force."The Chief of the Air and Space Force Staff" (in French). Retrieved1 October 2020.
  3. ^Defence Code – Article R3224–4 § 3
  4. ^Defence Code – Article R*3121–25 § 1
  5. ^Defence Code – Article R*3121–25 § 2
  6. ^Defence Code – Article R*3121–25 § 3
  7. ^Defence Code – Article R3224–4 § 2
  8. ^Government of the French Republic (28 December 1928)."Low of Finances for 1929 – Article 116".gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved28 October 2019.
  9. ^"Decree of 5 October 1930".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1930–236): 11443. 7 October 1930. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  10. ^"Decree of 4 January 1931".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1931–004): 144. 6 January 1931. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  11. ^"Decree of 27 August 1931".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1931–200): 9474. 28 August 1931. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  12. ^"Decree of 14 January 1933".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1933–013): 464. 15 January 1933. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  13. ^"Decree of 1 April 1933".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1933–079): 3430. 2 April 1933. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  14. ^"Decree of 15 February 1934".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1934–041): 1601. 17 February 1934. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  15. ^"Decree of 31 August 1934".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1934–205): 9067. 1 September 1934. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  16. ^"GENERAL PICARD; Chief of 'the French Air Force General Staff Until 1940".The New York Times. 14 August 1943. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  17. ^"Decree of 26 December 1935".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1935–302): 13663. 27 December 1935. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  18. ^"Decree of 16 September 1936".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1936–219): 9904. 18 September 1936. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  19. ^"Decree of 22 February 1938".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1938–045): 2247. 23 February 1938. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  20. ^"French Air Staff Chief Will Make Visit to Reich".The New York Times. 22 July 1938. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  21. ^"Decree of 4 September 1940".Journal Officiel de l'État français (in French) (1940–223): 4904. 5 September 1940. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  22. ^"General Odic Joins Free French".The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 November 1941. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  23. ^"Decree of 23 September 1940".Journal Officiel de l'État français (in French) (1940–243): 5157. 25 September 1940. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  24. ^"Decree of 28 February 1946".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1946–052): 1823. 2 March 1946. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  25. ^"Decree of 2 September 1946".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1946–207): 7707. 5 September 1946. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  26. ^"Decree of 15 February 1947".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1947–046): 1690. 22 February 1947. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  27. ^"Decree of 28 January 1948".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1948–026): 946. 29 January 1948. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  28. ^"Foes of Laos in Regrouping".The Baltimore Sun. 3 May 1953. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved9 July 2011.
  29. ^"Decree of 3 August 1953".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1953–181): 6837. 4 August 1953. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  30. ^"Decree of 19 March 1955".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1955–071): 2914. 23 March 1955. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  31. ^"French Air Force Staff Chief Resigns".St. Petersburg Independent. 14 March 1958. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  32. ^"Decree of 17 March 1958".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1958–066): 2692. 19 March 1958. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  33. ^"Decree of 1 October 1958".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1958–234): 9174. 5 October 1958. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  34. ^"O.A.S. Leader Denies Part in Hold-up".The Age. 13 April 1962. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  35. ^"Decree of 2 March 1960".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1960–053): 2124. 3 March 1960. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  36. ^"GEN. PAUL STEHLIN OF FRANCE, 67, DIES; Figured in the Controversy on New Fighter Plane".The New York Times. 23 June 1975. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  37. ^"Decree of 21 February 1967".Journal Officiel de la République Française (in French) (1967–046): 1918. 23 February 1967. Retrieved1 October 2020.
  38. ^Government of the French Republic (6 December 1972)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  39. ^Government of the French Republic (31 May 1976)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  40. ^Government of the French Republic (11 June 1979)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  41. ^Government of the French Republic (24 March 1982)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  42. ^Government of the French Republic (8 September 1986)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  43. ^Government of the French Republic (3 April 1989)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  44. ^Government of the French Republic (9 October 1991)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  45. ^Government of the French Republic (9 May 1994)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  46. ^Government of the French Republic (3 August 1995)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  47. ^Government of the French Republic (25 May 2000)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  48. ^Government of the French Republic (18 July 2002)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  49. ^Government of the French Republic (1 June 2006)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  50. ^Government of the French Republic (20 July 2009)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  51. ^Stacy Meichtry & Marion Halftermeyer (5 June 2014)."Last of Surviving D-Day Veterans Battle Time to Bear Witness".The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  52. ^Government of the French Republic (2 August 2012)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  53. ^"Greek fighter jet crash 'due to takeoff fault'".BBC. 29 January 2015. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  54. ^Government of the French Republic (4 June 2015)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  55. ^"NATO welcomes new Supreme Allied Commander Transformation".NATO. 11 September 2018. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  56. ^Government of the French Republic (18 August 2018)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".legifrance.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
  57. ^Brian Everstine (2 July 2019)."French Air Force Begins Research into Sixth Generation Aircraft".Air Force Magazine. Retrieved28 October 2019.
  58. ^Bastien Carris (15 September 2021)."New Chief of the Air Staff takes up his duties". Retrieved1 December 2021.
  59. ^National Order of Liberation."Émile Muselier". Retrieved29 October 2019.
  60. ^Government of Free France (5 July 1941)."Décret du portant nomination du Commandant des Forces Aériennes Françaises Libres".gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved28 October 2019.
  61. ^Government of Free France (1 July 1943)."Décret portant affectation d'un officier général".gallica.bnf.fr (in French). Retrieved29 February 2020.
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