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Chief of General Staff (Afghanistan)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of Afghanistan's armed forces

Chief of Staff of theIslamic Emirate Armed Forces
Dari:رئیس ستاد نیروهای مسلح افغانستان
Pashto:د افغانستان د ملي اردو لوی درستیز
since 7 September 2021
Ministry of Defense
Reports toMinister of Defense
SeatKabul
AppointerSupreme Leader

TheChief of Staff of the Armed Forces[1] (Dari:رئیس ستاد نیروهای مسلح افغانستان;Pashto:د افغانستان د ملي اردو لوی درستیز) is the highest-rankingmilitary officer in the military ofAfghanistan (currently theIslamic Emirate Armed Forces), who is responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military.

List of chiefs

[edit]

Abdul Karim Mustaghni was army chief of staff until the1973 overthrow of themonarchy.[2] Under the rule ofHafizullah Amin, his brother in lawMohammed Yaqub served as Chief of the General Staff until being executed bySoviet-Parcham forces in December of 1979. In the late 1980s, during thecommunist regime,Nazar Mohammad served as army chief of staff, followed byShahnawaz Tanai, Both from theKhalq faction of thePDPA[3] (December 1984 – March 1990), who was succeeded by Mohammed Asif Delawar following the1990 coup attempt, which was led by Tanai.

Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926–1973)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeDefence branchRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Major general
Abdul Karim Mustaghni
(1911–2004)
?1973?Army

Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeDefence branchRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Major general
Ghulam Haidar Rasuli
(1919–1978)
1975April 1978?Army

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1992)

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeDefence branchRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Colonel general
Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
(1946–2000)
19781 April 1979?Army
Lieutenant general
Mohammed Yakub
(?–1979)
1 April 197927 December 1979?Army
Major general
Gul Aqa
???Army
Lieutenant general
Baba Jan Zahid
?January 1984?Army
Colonel general
Nazar Mohammad
(1935–1998)
January 1984December 4 1984?Air Force
Lieutenant general
Shahnawaz Tanai
(1950–2022)
December 1984March 1990?Army[4]
General
Mohammed Asif Delawar
March 19901992?Army

Afghan Armed Forces (Islamic Republic era)

[edit]
No.PortraitChief of General StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branchRef.
1
Bismillah Khan Mohammadi
Mohammadi, BismullahLieutenant general
Bismillah Khan Mohammadi
(born 1961)
8 March 200230 June 20108 years, 114 days Afghan National Army[5][6]
2
Sher Mohammad Karimi
Karimi, SherGeneral
Sher Mohammad Karimi
(born 1945)
30 June 201022 May 20154 years, 326 days Afghan National Army[5][7]
3
Qadam Shah Shahim
Shahim, QadamGeneral
Qadam Shah Shahim
(born 1962)
22 May 201524 April 20171 year, 337 days Afghan National Army[5][8]
4
Mohammad Sharif Yaftali
Yaftali, MohammadLieutenant general
Mohammad Sharif Yaftali
26 April 201713 March 20191 year, 323 days Afghan National Army[5][9]
5
Bismillah Waziri
Waziri, BismillahLieutenant general
Bismillah Waziri
13 March 20197 July 20201 year, 116 days Afghan National Army[5]
6
Yasin Zia
Zia, YasinLieutenant general
Yasin Zia
7 July 202019 June 2021347 days Afghan National Army[10]
7
Wali Mohammad Ahmadzai
Ahmadzai, Wali MohammadLieutenant general
Wali Mohammad Ahmadzai
19 June 202111 August 202153 days Afghan National Army[11]
8
Hebatullah Alizai
Alizai, HebatullahLieutenant general
Hebatullah Alizai
11 August 202115 August 20214 days Afghan National Army[12][13]

Islamic Emirate Armed Forces

[edit]
No.PortraitChief of General StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeDefence branchRef.
1
Fasihuddin Fitrat
Fitrat, FasihuddinColonel general
Fasihuddin Fitrat
7 September 2021Incumbent4 years, 82 days* Islamic National Army[14][15]

* Incumbent's time in office last updated: 28 November 2025.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"فارياب او جوزجان ولايتونو ته د ملي دفاع وزارت سرپرست وزير او د وسلوال پوځ لوى درستيز سفر | د ملی دفاع وزارت".mod.gov.af (in Pashto). Retrieved20 February 2022.
  2. ^Nyrop & Seekins 1986, p. 294.
  3. ^Barnett R. Rubin, Afghanistan: "Back to Feudalism",Current History, Vol. 88, No. 542, South Asia (DECEMBER, 1989), p. 444
  4. ^Nyrop & Seekins 1986, p. 324.
  5. ^abcde"Yaftali, Mohammad Sharif LtGen".Who is who in Afghanistan?. 12 August 2018. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  6. ^Davis, Anthony.Interview: General Bismillah Khan Mohammadi, Chief of General Staff, Afghan National Army.Jane's Defence News. 18 January 2008.
  7. ^"Karimi, General Shir Mohammad Sher Sheer". 18 November 2017. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  8. ^Kakar, Javed Hamim (19 May 2015)."Defence minister-designate, new army chief named".Pajhwok Afghan News. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved27 December 2016.
  9. ^"GENERAL MOHAMMAD SHARIF "YAFTALI"".Ministry of Defence. Retrieved25 June 2019.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^"Governors' Appointments Ongoing, Cabinet Member Choices Stalled".TOLOnews. Retrieved17 July 2020.
  11. ^"Afghan president replaces two top ministers, army chief as violence grows".Reuters. 20 June 2021. Retrieved5 August 2021.
  12. ^Syed, Azaz (11 August 2021)."Afghan Chief of Army replaced amid escalating violence".Ariana News. Retrieved11 August 2021.
  13. ^"Afghanistan army chief removed from post: sources".www.geo.tv. 11 August 2021. Retrieved11 August 2021.
  14. ^"The Chief Of Staff Of The Armed Forces Visits The Border Districts Of Badakhshan Province".mod.gov.af. 2 August 2023. Retrieved8 April 2024.
  15. ^"Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan".BBC News. 7 September 2021.Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved7 September 2021.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Nyrop, Richard F.; Donald M. Seekins (January 1986).Area Handbook Series: Afghanistan: A Country Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center.
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