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Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan)

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(Redirected fromChief of Army Staff (Pakistan))
Senior field commander of the Pakistan Army

Chief of Army Staff
Flag of the Chief of the Army Staff of Pakistan
since 29 November 2022
Ministry of Defence
Army Secretariat-I atMoD[1]
AbbreviationCOAS
Member ofJoint Chiefs of Staff Committee
National Security Council
Special Investment Facilitation Council
SeatGeneral Headquarters (GHQ)
Rawalpindi Cantonment,Punjab
AppointerThe president on advice of the prime minister
Term length5 years
Renewable once
Constituting instrumentArticle
PrecursorCommander-in-Chief of the Army
Formation3 March 1972; 53 years ago (1972-03-03)
First holderGeneralTikka Khan
SuccessionOn basis of seniority, subjected to the decision of armed forces itself
Unofficial namesArmy Chief
DeputyChief of the General Staff
SalaryAccording to Pakistan Military officer's Pay Grade (apex Scale)
WebsiteOfficial website

TheChief of the Army Staff (COAS) concurrentlyChief of Defence Force (CDF) is a position in thePakistani Army typically held by afour-stargeneral.[2] As the highest-ranking officer, it is the most powerful position in the army.[3][4] Due to the influence of the military in Pakistan, the position is seen as the most powerful office in the country.[5][6][7]

This is the senior most appointment in the army who is a member of theJoint Chiefs of Staff Committee in a separate capacity, usually consulting with theChairman joint chiefs to act as amilitary adviser to thePrime Minister and itscivilian government in the line of defending theland borders of the country.[8] The Chief of the Army Staff exercises responsibility ofcommand and control of the operational, combatant, logistics, and training commands within the army.[8]

The appointment, in principle, is constitutionally subjected to be for 5 years after the approval by thePresident on the recommendations of the Prime Minister.[9] The Chief of the Army Staff is based in theGHQ, and the current Chief isGeneralSyed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah, serving in this capacity since 29 November 2022.[10][11]

Office of the Chief of the Army Staff

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The designation of the Chief of the Army Staff was created from the previous titleCommander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army in 1972.[citation needed] ThePrime Minister approves the nomination and appointment of the Chief of Army Staff, withPresident confirming the Prime Minister's appointed choosing and nomination.[12]

The army leadership is based in theGHQ whose functions are supervised by the Chief of Army Staff, assisted by the civilians from the Army Secretariat of theMinistry of Defence (MoD).[1] The Chief of Army Staff exercises the responsibility of complete operational, training and logistics commands.: 131 [13][self-published source?]

Typically, the Chief of Army Staff is a four-star full general. However, two Chiefs of Army Staff—Ayub Khan andAsim Munir— were promoted to the five-star field marshal rank.[2]

There are several principlestaff officers (PSO) who assist in running the operations of the Army GHQ:

List of Chiefs of the Army Staff

[edit]
For the army heads from 1947 to 1972, seeCommander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army.
See also:Vice Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan) andDeputy Chief of the Army Staff (Pakistan)
No.PortraitChief of Army StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in officeUnit of Commission
01
Tikka Khan HQA HJ SPk
Khan, TikkaGeneral
Tikka Khan
HQA HJ SPk

(1915–2002)
3 March 19721 March 19763 years, 364 days2 Fd Regt Arty
02
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq GSM OHA ORM OSJ OIn OYS
Zia-ul-Haq, MuhammadGeneral
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
GSMOHAORMOSJOInOYS

(1924–1988)
1 March 197617 August 198812 years, 169 days13 Lancers
03
Mirza Aslam Beg NI(M) SBt
Beg, MirzaGeneral
Mirza Aslam Beg
NI(M) SBt

(born 1928)
17 August 198816 August 19912 years, 364 days16 Baloch
04
Asif Nawaz Janjua NI(M) SBt
Janjua, AsifGeneral
Asif Nawaz Janjua
NI(M) SBt

(1937–1993)
16 August 19918 January 1993 †1 year, 145 days5 Punjab
05
Abdul Waheed Kakar NI(M) SBt
Kakar, AbdulGeneral
Abdul Waheed Kakar
NI(M) SBt

(born 1937)
11 January 199312 January 19963 years, 1 day5 FF /27 AK
06
Jehangir Karamat NI(M) TBt
Karamat, JehangirGeneral
Jehangir Karamat
NI(M) TBt

(born 1941)
12 January 19966 October 19982 years, 267 days13 Lancers
07
Pervez Musharraf NI(M) TBt
Musharraf, PervezGeneral
Pervez Musharraf
NI(M) TBt

(1943–2023)
6 October 199829 November 20079 years, 53 days16 (SP) (The Dashing Sixteen)
08
Ashfaq Pervez Kayani NI(M) HI(C)
Kayani, Ashfaq ParvezGeneral
Ashfaq Pervez Kayani
NI(M)HI(C)

(born 1952)
29 November 200729 November 20136 years5 Baloch
09
Raheel Sharif NI(M) HI(M)
Sharif, RaheelGeneral
Raheel Sharif
NI(M) HI(M)

(born 1956)
29 November 201329 November 20163 years6 FF
10
Qamar Javed Bajwa NI(M) HI(M)
Bajwa, QamarGeneral
Qamar Javed Bajwa
NI(M) HI(M)

(born 1960)
29 November 201629 November 20226 years16 Baloch
11
Syed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah NI(M) HJ HI(M)
Munir, AsimField Marshal
Syed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah
NI(M) HJ HI(M)

(born 1968)
29 November 2022Incumbent2 years, 362 days23 FF

See also

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References

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  1. ^abMoD, Ministry of Defence."Organogram of MoD"(PDF).mod.gov.pk/. Ministry of Defence Press. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  2. ^abHussain, Abid (21 May 2025)."Pakistan promotes army chief Asim Munir to field marshal: Why it matters".Al Jazeera. Retrieved26 June 2025.How rare is the field marshal rank? Very. In Pakistan, a full general – denoted by four stars – is usually the standard rank for the army chief [...] Munir is only the second [Chief of Army Staff] – after Ayub Khan – to be promoted to field marshal.
  3. ^"Pakistan Extends Term For Powerful Army Chief".Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 19 August 2019. Retrieved27 August 2022.
  4. ^"Lt Gen Raheel appointed as new COAS, Lt Gen Rashad as CJCSC".The News. 27 November 2013. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved16 December 2013.
  5. ^Ellis-Petersen, Hannah; Baloch, Shah Meer (10 May 2025)."Who is Gen Asim Munir, the army chief leading Pakistan's military amid India crisis?".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved18 June 2025.
  6. ^Leahy, Joe; Jilani, Humza (18 June 2025)."Pakistan's strongman courts US while drawing closer to China".Financial Times. Retrieved18 June 2025.
  7. ^Masood, Salman (5 May 2025)."Pakistan's Most Powerful Man Steps Out of the Shadows to Confront India".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved18 June 2025.
  8. ^abShabbir, Usman (2003)."Command and Structure control of the Pakistan Army".pakdef.org. PakDef Military Consortium. Archived fromthe original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved24 July 2017.
  9. ^"Will retire on November 29, Kayani confirms".The Express Tribune. 6 October 2013. Retrieved16 December 2013.
  10. ^"Gen Bajwa to hand over command to Gen Munir today".DAWN. 29 November 2022. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  11. ^"Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa to hand over command to Gen Syed LANATI WHISKY Asim Munir shortly".GEO TV. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  12. ^Zahra-Malik, Drazen Jorgic and Mehreen (26 November 2016)."Pakistan PM Sharif names General Bajwa as new army chief". Reuters UK. Archived fromthe original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved26 November 2016.
  13. ^Pakistan Intelligence, Security Activities and Operations Handbook - Strategic Information and Developments. Lulu.com. 2009. p. 230.ISBN 9781438737225. Retrieved24 July 2017.[self-published source]

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