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Chief of the Air Staff (Pakistan)

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Highest ranking 4-star rank officer in the Pakistan Air Force

Chief of the Air Staff
رئیسِ عملۂ پاک فضائیہ
Air Force Ensign of Pakistan
since 19 March 2021
Ministry of Defence
(Air Force Secretariat-II atMoD)
 Pakistan Air Force[1]
AbbreviationCAS
Member ofJoint Chiefs of Staff Committee
National Security Council
Reports toPrime Minister of Pakistan
Minister of Defence
SeatAir Headquarters
NominatorPrime Minister of Pakistan
AppointerPresident of Pakistan
Term length5 years
Renewable
PrecursorCommander-in-Chief
Formation3 March 1972; 53 years ago (1972-03-03)
First holderAir MarshalZafar Chaudhry
Unofficial namesAir chief
DeputyVice Chief of the Air Staff
SalaryAccording to Pakistan Military officer's Pay Grade (apex Scale)
WebsiteOfficial Website

TheChief of the Air Staff[a] (reporting name: CAS) is a seniorPakistani military appointment and astatutory office held by anAir Chief Marshal in thePakistan Air Force, who is appointed by theprime minister of Pakistan with final confirmation by thepresident of Pakistan. The CAS is the highest-ranking officer of the air force.

Until 2025, the Chief of the Air Staff was also a senior member of theJoint Chiefs of Staff Committee in a separate capacity and usually provided necessary consultation to the erstwhileChairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee to act as a principalmilitary adviser to theprime minister and itscivilian government in the line of defending and guarding the nation'sairspace and aerial borders.[2]: 40 [3]

The Chief of the Air Staff exercises his responsibility ofcommand and control of the operational, administration, combatant, logistics, and training commands within the Air Force.[2]: 140 [3]

Since 1985, the appointment, in principle, was constitutionally subjected for three years. However, in March 2024, the incumbent chief was controversially given a one year extension in his tenure.[4] In November 2024, the term length was increased to five years.[5] The Chief of the Air Staff is based at theAir Headquarters, and the current chief is Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar.

History

[edit]

TheRoyal Pakistan Air Force was established in August 1947, following thePartition of British India. The Air Officer Commanding was atwo-star rank officer appointed by the BritishAir Council and reported directly to thegovernor-general of Pakistan.[6]: 238  On 30 March 1950, this position was re-designated as the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Pakistan Air Force.[7] After the1956 Constitution of Pakistan was enacted, the country became a republic and the "Royal" title was dropped from all military branches. The British Air Council continued appointing chiefs until 1957, when theGovernment of Pakistan appointed Air Vice MarshalAsghar Khan, who became the first native head of thePakistan Air Force.[8]

On 20 March 1972, the title of the office was changed from "Commander-in-Chief" to the "Chief of Air Staff" with Air MarshalZafar Chaudhry being appointed as the first officer to hold the latter title.[9] The Air Force had its first four-star rank officer, Air Chief MarshalZulfiqar Ali Khan, in 1974.[10] The term of thesuperannuation was then constrained to three years in the office as opposed to four years and air chief was made a permanent member ofJoint Chiefs of Staff Committee.[9][3] Since 1974, all air chiefs have been four-star rank air force officers.[9]

The Chief of the Air Staff is nominated and appointed by theprime minister whose appointment is then confirmed by thepresident. The air force leadership is based in theAHQ (PAF) inIslamabad, at the vicinity of theNaval Headquarters.[3]

The Chief of the Air Staff leads the functions of the AHQ, assisted by the civilians from the Air Force Secretariat-II of theMinistry of Defence (MoD).[1] The Chief of the Air Staff exercise its responsibility of complete operational, training and logistics commands.[3] In addition, the air chief has several staff officers:-[11]

  • Vice Chief of the Air Staff
    • Deputy Chiefs of the Air Staff
      • Deputy Chief of The Air Staff (Operations) — DCAS(O)
      • Deputy Chief of The Air Staff (Engineering) — DCAS(E)
      • Deputy Chief of The Air Staff (Administration) — DCAS(A)
      • Deputy Chief of The Air Staff (Training)— DCAS(T)
      • Deputy Chief of The Air Staff (Personnel) — DCAS(P)
      • Deputy Chief of The Air Staff (Support) — DCAS(S)
      • Inspector General Air Force — IGAF
      • Chief Project DirectorJF-17 Thunder — CPD JF-17 Thunder
      • Director GeneralAir Force Strategic Command — DG AFSC
      • Director General Air Intelligence — DG AI
      • Director General Command, Control, Communication, Computers and Intelligence— DGC4ISTAR
      • Director General Projects — DG Projects
      • Director General Security — DG Security

Appointees

[edit]
For Commanders prior to 1947, seeRAF India § Commanders.

The following tables chronicle the appointees to the office of the Chief of the Air Staff or its preceding positions since theindependence of Pakistan.[12]

(**Seconded from theRoyal Air Force)

Air Officer Commanding of the Royal Pakistan Air Force (1947–50)

[edit]
No.PortraitAir Officer CommandingTook officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Allan Perry-Keene CB OBE
Perry-Keene, AllanAir Vice Marshal
Allan Perry-Keene
CB OBE

(1898–1987)
15 August 194717 February 19491 year, 186 days
2
Richard Atcherley CB CBE AFC
Atcherley, RichardAir Vice Marshal
Richard Atcherley
CB CBE AFC

(1904–1970)
18 February 194930 March 19501 year, 40 days

Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Pakistan Air Force (1950-56)

[edit]
No.PortraitCommander-in-ChiefTook officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Richard Atcherley CB CBE AFC
Atcherley, RichardAir Vice Marshal
Richard Atcherley
CB CBE AFC

(1904–1970)
31 March 19506 May 19511 year, 36 days
2
Leslie William Cannon CB CBE
Cannon, LeslieAir Vice Marshal
Leslie William Cannon
CB CBE

(1904–1986)
7 May 195119 June 19554 years, 43 days
3
Arthur McDonald CB AFC
McDonald, ArthurAir Vice Marshal
Arthur McDonald
CB AFC

(1903–1996)
20 June 195523 March 1956277 days

Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force (1956–72)

[edit]

Pakistan became an Islamic republic on 23 March 1956, hence royal was dropped from the name of the air force.

No.PortraitCommander-in-ChiefTook officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Arthur McDonald CB AFC
McDonald, ArthurAir Vice Marshal
Arthur McDonald
CB AFC

(1903–1996)
23 March 195622 July 19571 year, 121 days
2
Asghar Khan HPk HQA
Khan, AsgharAir Marshal
Asghar Khan
HPkHQA

(1921–2018)
23 July 195722 July 19657 years, 364 days
3
Nur Khan HJ SPk HQA
Khan, NurAir Marshal
Nur Khan
HJSPkHQA

(1923–2011)
23 July 196531 August 19694 years, 40 days
4
Abdur Rahim Khan HJ HQA SPk SK SBt KSJ
Khan, AbdurAir Marshal
Abdur Rahim Khan
HJHQASPkSKSBtKSJ

(1925–1990)
1 September 19692 March 19722 years, 183 days

Chiefs of Air Staff of Pakistan Air Force (1972–present)

[edit]
See also:Vice Chief of the Air Staff (Pakistan)

Rank insignia of the whole PAF was changed whenACM Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed was in the office.

No.PortraitChief of Air StaffTook officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Zafar Chaudhry SQA
Chaudhry, ZafarAir Marshal
Zafar Chaudhry
SQA

(1926–2019)
3 March 197215 April 19742 years, 43 days
2
Zulfiqar Ali Khan NI(M)
Khan, ZulfiqarAir Chief Marshal
Zulfiqar Ali Khan
NI(M)

(1930–2005)
16 April 197422 July 19784 years, 97 days
3
Anwar Shamim NI(M) SJ
Shamim, AnwarAir Chief Marshal
Anwar Shamim
NI(M) SJ

(1931–2013)
23 July 19785 March 19856 years, 225 days
4
Jamal A. Khan NI(M) SJ SBt
Khan, JamalAir Chief Marshal
Jamal A. Khan
NI(M) SJ SBt

(born 1934)
6 March 19858 March 19883 years, 2 days
5
Hakimullah Khan Durrani NI(M) SJ SBt
Durrani, HakimullahAir Chief Marshal
Hakimullah Khan Durrani
NI(M) SJ SBt

(1935–2024)
9 March 19889 March 19913 years
6
Farooq Feroze Khan NI(M) SBt
Khan, FarooqAir Chief Marshal
Farooq Feroze KhanNI(M) SBt
(1939–2021)
9 March 19918 November 19943 years, 244 days
7
Abbas Khattak NI(M) SBt
Khattak, AbbasAir Chief Marshal
Abbas KhattakNI(M) SBt
(born 1943)
8 November 19947 November 19972 years, 364 days
8
Pervaiz Mehdi Qureshi NI(M) SBt
Qureshi, PervaizAir Chief Marshal
Pervaiz Mehdi Qureshi
NI(M) SBt

(born 1943)
7 November 199720 November 20003 years, 13 days
9
Mushaf Ali Mir NI(M) SBt
Mir, MushafAir Chief Marshal
Mushaf Ali Mir
NI(M) SBt

(1947–2003)
20 November 200020 February 2003 †2 years, 92 days
Syed Qaiser Hussain
Hussain Qaiser, SyedAir Marshal
Syed Qaiser Hussain
Acting
20 February 2003[13]18 March 200326 days
10
Kaleem Saadat NI(M)
Saadat, KaleemAir Chief Marshal
Kaleem Saadat
NI(M)

(born 1951)
19 March 2003[14]18 March 20062 years, 364 days
11
Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed NI(M) SBt
Ahmed, TanvirAir Chief Marshal
Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed
NI(M) SBt

(born 1952)
18 March 200618 March 20093 years, 0 days
12
Rao Qamar Suleman NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M) SBt
Suleman, RaoAir Chief Marshal
Rao Qamar Suleman
NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M) SBt

(born 1954)
19 March 200919 March 20123 years, 0 days
13
Tahir Rafique Butt NI(M) TBt
Butt, TahirAir Chief Marshal
Tahir Rafique Butt
NI(M) TBt

(born 1955)
19 March 201219 March 20153 years, 0 days
14
Sohail Aman NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M)
Aman, SohailAir Chief Marshal
Sohail Aman
NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M)

(born 1959)
19 March 201519 March 20183 years, 0 days
15
Mujahid Anwar Khan NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M)
Khan, MujahidAir Chief Marshal
Mujahid Anwar Khan
NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M)

(born 1962)
19 March 201819 March 20213 years, 0 days
16
Zaheer Ahmad Babar NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M)
Babar, ZaheerAir Chief Marshal
Zaheer Ahmad Babar
NI(M) HI(M) SI(M) TI(M)

(born 1965)
19 March 2021Incumbent4 years, 334 days

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abMoD, Ministry of Defence."Organogram of MoD"(PDF).mod.gov.pk/. Ministry of Defence Press. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 September 2017. Retrieved22 July 2017.
  2. ^abCheema, Pervaiz Iqbal (2002). "Defence Administration".The Armed Forces of Pakistan(google books) (1st ed.). New York, U.S.: NYU Press. p. 225.ISBN 9780814716335. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  3. ^abcdeUsman, Shabbir (2003)."Command & Structure control".pakdef.org. PakDef Military Consortium. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  4. ^Ayesha Siddiqa (26 March 2024)."Myth Of Extension".
  5. ^Nausheen Yusuf; Waqar Satti (4 November 2024)."Parliament approves bill extending tenure of services chiefs up to 5 years".GEO News.
  6. ^Cheema, Pervaiz I.; Riemer, Manuel (1990).Pakistan's Defence Policy 1947-58. Springer.ISBN 9781349209422. Retrieved27 July 2017.
  7. ^"Change of Title of Defence Chiefs". Civil and Military Gazette, Lahore. 31 March 1950.
  8. ^"Native air marshal". The Chronicle of Pakistan. 22 July 1957.
  9. ^abcAlam, Dr Shah (2012)."Modernization under Bhutto"(googlebooks).Pakistan Army: Modernisation, Arms Procurement and Capacity Building. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd.ISBN 9789381411797. Retrieved27 July 2017.
  10. ^Ramsey, Syed (2017)."Recovery from 1971 war"(google books).Pakistan and Islamic Militancy in South Asia. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd.ISBN 9789386367433. Retrieved27 July 2017.
  11. ^"Principal Staff Officers".Pakistan Air Force. Archived fromthe original on 24 August 2021.
  12. ^"Chiefs of Air Staff". Bharat Rakshak.Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved18 January 2014.
  13. ^"Qaiser acting Air Chief".Dawn. 21 February 2003.
  14. ^"Kaleem Saadat appointed air chief".Dawn. 20 March 2003.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Urdu:سربراہ پاک فضائيہ

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