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Chief Minister of Meghalaya

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of the Government of Meghalaya

Chief minister ofMeghalaya
Incumbent
Conrad Sangma
since 6 March 2018
StyleThe Honourable(Formal)
Mr. Chief Minister(Informal)
StatusHead of Government
AbbreviationCM
Member ofMeghalaya Legislative Assembly and Meghalaya Council of Ministers
Reports toGovernor of Meghalaya
AppointerGovernor of Meghalaya
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1]
Inaugural holderWilliamson A. Sangma
Formation2 April 1970
(55 years ago)
 (1970-04-02)
DeputyDCM
Salary₹1.09 lakh (gross) per month[2]

Thechief minister of Meghalaya is thechief executive of theIndian state ofMeghalaya. As per theConstitution of India, thegovernor is a state'sde jure head, butde facto executive authority rests with thechief minister. Following elections to theMeghalaya Legislative Assembly, thestate's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form thegovernment. The governor appoints the chief minister, whosecouncil of ministers iscollectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1] Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.[3]

Since 1970, twelve people have served as chief minister of Meghalaya. Six of these belonged to theIndian National Congress, including the inaugural officeholderWilliamson A. Sangma. The current incumbent isConrad Sangma of theNational People's Party since 6 March 2018.

Oath as the state chief minister

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The chief minister serves five years in the office. The following is the oath of the chief minister of state:

I, <Name of Chief Minister>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as a Minister for the State of () and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

List of chief ministers

[edit]
  • Died in office
  • § Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term

Autonomous state of Meghalaya (1970–1972)

[edit]
#PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
ElectionTerm of office[4]Political partyMinistry
FromToPeriod
1Williamson A. Sangma
(1919–1990)
MLA forBaghmara

(Interim)
2 April 197020 January 19721 year, 293 daysAll Party Hill Leaders ConferenceWilliamson I

Meghalaya state (1972–present)

[edit]
#PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
ElectionTerm of office[4]Political partyMinistry
FromToPeriod
(1)Williamson A. Sangma
(1919–1990)
MLA forBaghmara

(Interim)
21 January 19723 March 19786 years, 41 daysAll Party Hill Leaders ConferenceWilliamson I
1972
(1st)
Williamson II
Indian National Congress
2Darwin Diengdoh Pugh
(1927–2008)
MLA forMawkhar
1978
(2nd)
10 March 19786 May 19791 year, 57 daysAll Party Hill Leaders ConferencePugh
3B. B. Lyngdoh
(1922–2003)
MLA forLyngkyrdem
7 May 19797 May 19812 years, 0 daysLyngdoh I
(1)Williamson A. Sangma
(1919–1990)
MLA forBaghmara
7 May 1981[§]2 March 19831 year, 299 daysIndian National CongressWilliamson III
(3)B. B. Lyngdoh
(1922–2003)
MLA forLyngkyrdem
1983
(3rd)
2 March 1983[§]1 April 198330 daysAll Party Hill Leaders ConferenceLyngdoh II
(1)Williamson A. Sangma
(1919–1990)
MLA forBaghmara
2 April 1983[§]5 February 19884 years, 309 daysIndian National CongressWilliamson IV
4Purno Agitok Sangma
(1947–2016)
MLA forTura
1988
(4th)
6 February 198825 March 19902 years, 47 daysPurno
(3)B. B. Lyngdoh
(1922–2003)
MLA forLyngkyrdem
26 March 1990[§]10 October 19911 year, 198 daysHill People's UnionLyngdoh III
Position vacant (11 October 1991 – 5 February 1992)
President's rule was imposed during this period[a]
5D. D. Lapang
(1934-2025)
MLA forNongpoh

(4th)
5 February 199219 February 19931 year, 14 daysIndian National CongressLapang I
6S. C. Marak
(1941–2024)
MLA forResubelpara
1993
(5th)
19 February 199310 March 19985 years, 19 daysMarak I
1998
(6th)
Marak II
(3)B. B. Lyngdoh
(1922–2003)
MLA forLyngkyrdem
10 March 1998[§]8 March 20001 year, 364 daysUnited Democratic PartyLyngdoh IV
7E. K. Mawlong
(1946–2008)
MLA forUmroi
8 March 20008 December 20011 year, 275 daysMawlong
8Flinder Anderson Khonglam
(1945–2012)
MLA forSohra
8 December 20014 March 20031 year, 86 daysIndependentKhonglam
(5)D. D. Lapang
(1934-2025)
MLA forNongpoh
2003
(7th)
4 March 2003[§]15 June 20063 years, 103 daysIndian National CongressLapang II
9J. Dringwell Rymbai
(1934–2022)
MLA forJirang
15 June 200610 March 2007268 daysRymbai
(5)D. D. Lapang
(1934-2025)
MLA forNongpoh
10 March 2007[§]19 March 20081 year, 9 daysLapang III
2008
(8th)
Lapang IV
10Donkupar Roy
(1954–2019)
MLA forShella
19 March 200819 March 20091 year, 0 daysUnited Democratic PartyRoy
Position vacant (19 March – 12 May 2009)
President's rule was imposed during this period[a]
(5)D. D. Lapang
(1934-2025)
MLA forNongpoh

(8th)
13 May 2009[§]19 April 2010341 daysIndian National CongressLapang V
11Mukul Sangma
(born 1965)
MLA forAmpati
20 April 20106 March 20187 years, 320 daysMukul I
2013
(9th)
Mukul II
12Conrad Sangma
(born 1978)
MLA forSouth Tura
2018
(10th)
6 March 2018Incumbent7 years, 348 daysNational People's PartyConrad I
2023
(11th)
Conrad II

Statistics

[edit]
#Chief MinisterPartyTerm of office
Longest continuous termTotal duration of chief ministership
Williamson A. SangmaAHL/INC7 years, 335 days14 years, 207 days
Conrad SangmaNPP7 years, 348 days7 years, 348 days
Mukul SangmaINC7 years, 320 days7 years, 320 days
B. B. LyngdohINC2 years, 0 days6 years, 102 days
D. D. LapangINC3 years, 103 days5 years, 226 days
P. A. SangmaINC2 years, 47 days2 years, 47 days
S. C. MarakINC5 years, 19 days5 years, 19 days
E. K. MawlongIND1 year, 275 days1 year, 275 days
Flinder Anderson KhonglamAHL1 year, 86 days1 year, 86 days
Darwin Diengdoh PughAHL1 year, 57 days1 year, 57 days
Donkupar RoyUDP1 year, 0 days1 year, 0 days
J. Dringbell RymbaiINC268 days268 days

See also

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Notes

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Footnotes
  1. ^abPresident's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[5]
References
  1. ^abDurga Das Basu.Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur.ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Meghalaya as well.
  2. ^"Meghalaya Assembly Passes Bill to Double MLAs' Salaries". The Northeast Today. 25 March 2017. Retrieved25 March 2017.
  3. ^https://apuat21.cgg.gov.in/web/legislative-assembly/leader-of-the-house
  4. ^ab"NAME OF THE GOVERNORS/CHIEF MINISTER AND CHAIN OF EVENTS IN MEGHALAYA". Archived fromthe original on 9 January 2009.
  5. ^Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.

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