| Chief minister ofMeghalaya | |
|---|---|
since 6 March 2018 | |
| Style | The Honourable(Formal) Mr. Chief Minister(Informal) |
| Status | Head of Government |
| Abbreviation | CM |
| Member of | Meghalaya Legislative Assembly and Meghalaya Council of Ministers |
| Reports to | Governor of Meghalaya |
| Appointer | Governor of Meghalaya |
| Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1] |
| Inaugural holder | Williamson A. Sangma |
| Formation | 2 April 1970 (55 years ago) (1970-04-02) |
| Deputy | DCM |
| Salary | ₹1.09 lakh (gross) per month[2] |
Thechief minister of Meghalaya is thechief executive of theIndian state ofMeghalaya. As per theConstitution of India, thegovernor is a state'sde jure head, butde facto executive authority rests with thechief minister. Following elections to theMeghalaya Legislative Assembly, thestate's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form thegovernment. The governor appoints the chief minister, whosecouncil of ministers iscollectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.[1] Chief Minister also serves as Leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly.[3]
Since 1970, twelve people have served as chief minister of Meghalaya. Six of these belonged to theIndian National Congress, including the inaugural officeholderWilliamson A. Sangma. The current incumbent isConrad Sangma of theNational People's Party since 6 March 2018.
The chief minister serves five years in the office. The following is the oath of the chief minister of state:
I, <Name of Chief Minister>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as a Minister for the State of () and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Constitution and the law without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.
| # | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency | Election | Term of office[4] | Political party | Ministry | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | |||||||
| 1 | Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA forBaghmara | – (Interim) | 2 April 1970 | 20 January 1972 | 1 year, 293 days | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | Williamson I | ||
| # | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency | Election | Term of office[4] | Political party | Ministry | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | |||||||
| (1) | Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA forBaghmara | – (Interim) | 21 January 1972 | 3 March 1978 | 6 years, 41 days | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | Williamson I | ||
| 1972 (1st) | Williamson II | ||||||||
| Indian National Congress | |||||||||
| 2 | Darwin Diengdoh Pugh (1927–2008) MLA forMawkhar | 1978 (2nd) | 10 March 1978 | 6 May 1979 | 1 year, 57 days | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | Pugh | ||
| 3 | B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA forLyngkyrdem | 7 May 1979 | 7 May 1981 | 2 years, 0 days | Lyngdoh I | ||||
| (1) | Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA forBaghmara | 7 May 1981[§] | 2 March 1983 | 1 year, 299 days | Indian National Congress | Williamson III | |||
| (3) | B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA forLyngkyrdem | 1983 (3rd) | 2 March 1983[§] | 1 April 1983 | 30 days | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | Lyngdoh II | ||
| (1) | Williamson A. Sangma (1919–1990) MLA forBaghmara | 2 April 1983[§] | 5 February 1988 | 4 years, 309 days | Indian National Congress | Williamson IV | |||
| 4 | Purno Agitok Sangma (1947–2016) MLA forTura | 1988 (4th) | 6 February 1988 | 25 March 1990 | 2 years, 47 days | Purno | |||
| (3) | B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA forLyngkyrdem | 26 March 1990[§] | 10 October 1991 | 1 year, 198 days | Hill People's Union | Lyngdoh III | |||
| Position vacant (11 October 1991 – 5 February 1992) President's rule was imposed during this period[a] | |||||||||
| 5 | D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA forNongpoh | – (4th) | 5 February 1992 | 19 February 1993 | 1 year, 14 days | Indian National Congress | Lapang I | ||
| 6 | S. C. Marak (1941–2024) MLA forResubelpara | 1993 (5th) | 19 February 1993 | 10 March 1998 | 5 years, 19 days | Marak I | |||
| 1998 (6th) | Marak II | ||||||||
| (3) | B. B. Lyngdoh (1922–2003) MLA forLyngkyrdem | 10 March 1998[§] | 8 March 2000 | 1 year, 364 days | United Democratic Party | Lyngdoh IV | |||
| 7 | E. K. Mawlong (1946–2008) MLA forUmroi | 8 March 2000 | 8 December 2001 | 1 year, 275 days | Mawlong | ||||
| 8 | Flinder Anderson Khonglam (1945–2012) MLA forSohra | 8 December 2001 | 4 March 2003 | 1 year, 86 days | Independent | Khonglam | |||
| (5) | D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA forNongpoh | 2003 (7th) | 4 March 2003[§] | 15 June 2006 | 3 years, 103 days | Indian National Congress | Lapang II | ||
| 9 | J. Dringwell Rymbai (1934–2022) MLA forJirang | 15 June 2006 | 10 March 2007 | 268 days | Rymbai | ||||
| (5) | D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA forNongpoh | 10 March 2007[§] | 19 March 2008 | 1 year, 9 days | Lapang III | ||||
| 2008 (8th) | Lapang IV | ||||||||
| 10 | Donkupar Roy (1954–2019) MLA forShella | 19 March 2008 | 19 March 2009 | 1 year, 0 days | United Democratic Party | Roy | |||
| Position vacant (19 March – 12 May 2009) President's rule was imposed during this period[a] | |||||||||
| (5) | D. D. Lapang (1934-2025) MLA forNongpoh | – (8th) | 13 May 2009[§] | 19 April 2010 | 341 days | Indian National Congress | Lapang V | ||
| 11 | Mukul Sangma (born 1965) MLA forAmpati | 20 April 2010 | 6 March 2018 | 7 years, 320 days | Mukul I | ||||
| 2013 (9th) | Mukul II | ||||||||
| 12 | Conrad Sangma (born 1978) MLA forSouth Tura | 2018 (10th) | 6 March 2018 | Incumbent | 7 years, 348 days | National People's Party | Conrad I | ||
| 2023 (11th) | Conrad II | ||||||||
| # | Chief Minister | Party | Term of office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longest continuous term | Total duration of chief ministership | ||||
| Williamson A. Sangma | AHL/INC | 7 years, 335 days | 14 years, 207 days | ||
| Conrad Sangma | NPP | 7 years, 348 days | 7 years, 348 days | ||
| Mukul Sangma | INC | 7 years, 320 days | 7 years, 320 days | ||
| B. B. Lyngdoh | INC | 2 years, 0 days | 6 years, 102 days | ||
| D. D. Lapang | INC | 3 years, 103 days | 5 years, 226 days | ||
| P. A. Sangma | INC | 2 years, 47 days | 2 years, 47 days | ||
| S. C. Marak | INC | 5 years, 19 days | 5 years, 19 days | ||
| E. K. Mawlong | IND | 1 year, 275 days | 1 year, 275 days | ||
| Flinder Anderson Khonglam | AHL | 1 year, 86 days | 1 year, 86 days | ||
| Darwin Diengdoh Pugh | AHL | 1 year, 57 days | 1 year, 57 days | ||
| Donkupar Roy | UDP | 1 year, 0 days | 1 year, 0 days | ||
| J. Dringbell Rymbai | INC | 268 days | 268 days | ||