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Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian government official

Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
Incumbent
Omar Abdullah
since 16 October 2024[1]
Government of Jammu and Kashmir
Style
TypeHead of government
StatusLeader of the Executive
AbbreviationCM
Member of
Reports to
Residence40, Gupkar Road,Srinagar
SeatCivil Secretariat Jammu, Old Heritage City,Jammu and Kashmir
NominatorMembers of theGovernment of Jammu and Kashmir inJammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
AppointerLt. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir byconvention based on appointees ability to commandconfidence in theJammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly
Term lengthAt the confidence of the assembly
Chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to noterm limits.
Inaugural holderGhulam Mohammed Sadiq
Formation30 March 1965
(60 years ago)
 (1965-03-30)
DeputyDeputy Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir
Salary
  • 140,000 (US$1,700)/monthly
  • 1,680,000 (US$20,000)/annually
WebsiteOfficial website

Thechief minister of Jammu and Kashmir is the title given to thehead of government ofJammu and Kashmir. As per theConstitution of India, thelieutenant governor is the union territory'sde jure head, butde facto executive authority rests with thechief minister. Following elections to theJammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, the lieutenant governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form thegovernment. The lieutenant governor appoints the chief minister, whosecouncil of ministers arecollectively responsible to the assembly.

The post was established after the 6th amendment to thestate's constitution (effective 6 June 1965) abolished the title ofPrime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.[2][3][4] Subsequently, the then prime minister,Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, was sworn in as the first chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir. TheState of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated andreorganised as aunion territory on 31 October 2019.

The office of the chief minister became vacant on 20 June 2018. Until 19 December 2018, the state was under governor's rule, and then underpresident's rule until 30 October 2019. After the state was reorganised into a union territory in October 2019, the president's rule was discharged via the lieutenant governor. The lieutenant governor served as the head of government of theunion territory of Jammu and Kashmir until a new chief minister was in place following the2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election.

List

[edit]

Prime ministers (Jammu & Kashmir)

[edit]
#NameTook officeLeft office
1Raja Sir Daljit Singh19171921
2RajaHari Singh19251927
3Sir Albion BanerjeeJanuary 1927March 1929
4G. E. C. Wakefield19291931
5Hari Krishan Kaul[5]19311932
6Elliot James Dowell Colvin[5]19321936
7Sir Barjor J. Dalal19361936
8SirN. Gopalaswami Ayyangar1937July 1943
9Kailash Narain HaksarJuly 1943February 1944
10SirB. N. RauFebruary 194428 June 1945
11Ram Chandra Kak28 June 194511 August 1947
12Janak Singh11 August 194715 October 1947
13Mehr Chand Mahajan15 October 19475 March 1948
14Sheikh Abdullah5 March 194831 October 1951

No

Prime ministers of the State of Jammu and Kashmir (1947–1965)

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Colour key for parties

  Indian National Congress
  National Conference
  Independent
#[a]PortraitNameConstituencyTenure[6]AssemblyAppointerParty[b]
FromToDays in office
1Mehr Chand Mahajan – 15 October 19475 March 1948142 daysInterim

Government

Hari Singh

(Maharaja)

Independent
2Sheikh Abdullah – 5 March 194831 October 19515 years, 157 daysNational Conference
31 October 19519 August 19531st

(1951 election)

3Bakshi Ghulam MohammadSafa Kadal9 August 195325 March 195710 years, 125 daysKaran Singh

(Sadr-e-Riyasat)

25 March 195718 February 19622nd

(1957 election)

18 February 196212 October 19633rd

(1962 election)

4Khwaja ShamsuddinAnantnag12 October 196329 February 1964140 days
5Ghulam Mohammed SadiqTankipura29 February 196430 March 19651 year, 30 daysIndian National Congress

Chief ministers of State of Jammu and Kashmir (1965–2019)

[edit]
#[c]PortraitNameConstituencyTenure[6]AssemblyParty[d]
FromToDays in office
1Ghulam Mohammed SadiqTankipora30 March 196521 February 19676 years, 257 days3rd

(1962 election)

Indian National Congress
Amira Kadal21 February 196712 December 19714th

(1967 election)

2Syed Mir QasimVerinag12 December 197117 June 19723 years, 75 days
17 June 197225 February 19755th

(1972 election)

3Sheikh AbdullahMLC25 February 197526 March 19772 years, 29 daysNational Conference
Vacant
(Governor's rule)
N/A26 March 19779 July 1977105 daysDissolvedN/A
(3)Sheikh AbdullahGanderbal9 July 19778 September 19825 years, 61 days6th

(1977 election)

National Conference
4Farooq AbdullahGanderbal8 September 198224 November 19831 year, 298 days
24 November 19832 July 19847th

(1983 election)

5Ghulam Mohammad ShahMLC2 July 19846 March 19861 year, 247 daysAwami National Conference
Vacant
(Governor's rule)
N/A6 March 19865 September 1986183 daysN/A
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A6 September 19867 November 198662 days
(4)Farooq AbdullahGanderbal7 November 198623 March 19873 years, 73 daysNational Conference
23 March 198719 January 19908th

(1987 election)

Vacant
(Governor's rule)
N/A19 January 199018 July 1990180 daysDissolvedN/A
Vacant
(President's rule)
N/A19 July 19909 October 19966 years, 82 days
(4)Farooq AbdullahGanderbal9 October 199618 October 20026 years, 9 days9th
(1996 election)
National Conference
-Vacant
(Governor's rule)
N/A18 October 20022 November 200215 days10th
(2002 election)
N/A
6Mufti Mohammad SayeedPahalgam2 November 20022 November 20053 years, 0 daysPeople's Democratic Party
7Ghulam Nabi AzadBhaderwah2 November 200511 July 20082 years, 252 daysIndian National Congress
Vacant
(Governor's rule)
N/A11 July 20085 January 2009178 daysDissolvedN/A
8Omar AbdullahGanderbal5 January 20098 January 20156 years, 3 days11th
(2008 election)
National Conference
Vacant[7]
(Governor's rule)
N/A8 January 20151 March 201552 days12th
(2014 election)
N/A
(6)Mufti Mohammad SayeedAnantnag1 March 20157 January 2016312 daysPeople's Democratic Party
Vacant
(Governor's rule)
N/A7 January 20164 April 201688 daysN/A
9Mehbooba MuftiAnantnag4 April 201619 June 20182 years, 76 daysPeople's Democratic Party
Vacant[8]
(Governor's rule)
N/A20 June 201819 December 2018182 daysDissolvedN/A
Vacant[9]
(President's rule)
N/A20 December 201830 October 2019314 days

Chief Ministers of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (2019-present)

[edit]
#[e]PortraitNameConstituencyTenure[6]AssemblyParty[d]
FromToDays in office
Vacant[9]
(President's rule)
N/A31 October 201914 October 2024[10]4 years, 349 daysDissolvedN/A
1Omar AbdullahGanderbal16 October 2024Incumbent1 year, 41 days13th
(2024 election)
National Conference

Statistics

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Prime Minister/Chief Minister of State/Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir

[edit]
#Prime/Chief MinisterPartyNo. of termsTerm of office
Longest continuous termTotal duration of prime/chief ministership
1Sheikh AbdullahJKNC45 years, 157 days12 years, 247 days
2Farooq AbdullahJKNC56 years, 9 days11 years, 15 days
3Bakshi Ghulam MohammadJKNC310 years, 125 days10 years, 125 days
4Ghulam Mohammed SadiqINC36 years, 257 days7 years, 287 days
5Omar Abdullah*JKNC2*6 years, 3 days*7 years, 43 days*
6Mufti Mohammad SayeedJKPDP23 years, 0 days3 years, 312 days
7Syed Mir QasimINC23 years, 75 days3 years, 75 days
8Ghulam Nabi AzadINC12 years, 252 days2 years, 252 days
9Mehbooba MuftiJKPDP12 years, 77 days2 years, 77 days
10Ghulam Mohammad ShahJKANC11 year, 247 days1 year, 247 days
11Mehr Chand MahajanIND1142 days142 days
12Khwaja ShamsuddinJKNC1140 days140 days
President's rule /Governor's ruleN/A126 years, 82 days14 years, 330 days

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  2. ^This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  3. ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
  4. ^abThis columnister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
  5. ^A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"As Omar takes oath as J&K CM, here are the ministers in his Cabinet". 16 October 2024.
  2. ^"A J&K Primer: From Myth to Reality | Centre for Policy Research".www.cprindia.org. Retrieved12 May 2020.
  3. ^"From 1965 to 2009, Om Prakash is the eighth chief minister".Hindustan Times. 5 January 2009. Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2011.
  4. ^"Chronicle of Important events/date in J&K's political history".www.jammu-kashmir.com. Retrieved12 May 2020.
  5. ^abCopland, Ian (1981), "Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931–34",Pacific Affairs,54 (2):228–259,doi:10.2307/2757363,JSTOR 2757363
  6. ^abcPrime Ministers and Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir since 1947. General Administration Department,Government of Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved on 29 April 2014.
  7. ^Bharti Jain. "Governor's rule imposed in Jammu & Kashmir".The Times of India. 9 January 2015.
  8. ^"President approves governor's rule in Jammu and Kashmir".The Times of India. 20 June 2018.
  9. ^ab"President’s Rule Imposed in Jammu and Kashmir".The Quint. 19 December 2018.
  10. ^"President's rule revoked in Jammu and Kashmir, paves way for Omar Abdullah govt".Hindustan Times. 14 October 2024.

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