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Chichesters

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This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(July 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Criminal organization
Chichesters
George Catlin painting of theFive Points, Manhattan,New York City in 1827, the territory of the "Chichesters" and other Irish gangs.
Founded byJohn Chichester
Founding locationFive Points, Manhattan,New York City
Years active1820s-1860s
TerritoryFive Points, Manhattan, New York City
EthnicityIrish-American
Membership(est.)7-?
Criminal activitiesStreet fighting,gambling,arson,rioting
AlliesDead Rabbits,Tammany Hall
RivalsBowery Boys

TheChichesters also known as theChichester Gang, along with theForty Thieves,Shirt Tails, andKerryonians, were one of the oldest early 19th century IrishFive Points street gangs during the mid 19th century inNew York City. The Chichester Gang was organized by its founderJohn Chichester. The gang got their start by stealing from stores and warehouses and selling the stolen goods to local fences in the 1820s and later became involved in illegal gambling and robbery. An ally of theDead Rabbits against theBowery Boys, the Chichesters maintained between 50-100 members lasting for more than 50 years before being absorbed by theWhyos, much like many of the early gangs, following theAmerican Civil War in 1865.

References

[edit]
  • Asbury, Herbert.The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld, New York, 1928.
  • Mohl, Raymond A.The Making of Urban America. Rowman & Littlefield, 1997.
  • Prime, Samuel.Life in New York. New York, 1847.
  • Smith, Barbara.Radical History Review Volume 52. Cambridge University Press, 1992.
  • Trumbull, Jonathan and Nancy F. Cott.Prostitution: Volume 9 of History of women in the United States. Walter de Gruyter, 1993.
  • Wilentz, Sean.Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788-1850. Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • New-York Commercial Advertiser July 11, 1835.
  • New York Herald 1835-1836.
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