TheChicago White Sox are an American professionalbaseball team based inChicago. The White Sox compete inMajor League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of theAmerican League (AL)Central Division. The club plays its home games atRate Field, which is located on Chicago'sSouth Side. They are one of two MLB teams based in Chicago, alongside theNational League (NL)'sChicago Cubs. The White Sox are known as the "South Siders", a reference to the location of their home park.
The White Sox originated in theWestern League, founded as theSioux City Cornhuskers in 1894, moving toSaint Paul, Minnesota, as theSaint Paul Saints, and ultimately relocating to Chicago in 1900. TheChicago White Stockings were one of the American League's eight charterfranchises when the AL asserted major league status in 1901. The team, which shortened its name to the White Sox in 1904, originally played their home games atSouth Side Park before moving toComiskey Park in 1910, where they played until 1990. They then moved into a new home, which was also known as Comiskey Park like its predecessor and later carried sponsorship fromU.S. Cellular, for the 1991 season.[4]
The White Sox won their first World Series, the1906 World Series against the Cubs, with a defense-oriented team dubbed "the Hitless Wonders", and later won the1917 World Series against theNew York Giants. Their next appearance, the1919 World Series, was marred by theBlack Sox Scandal in which eight members of the White Sox were found to have conspired with gamblers tofix games and lose the World Series to theCincinnati Reds. In response, the new Commissioner of Baseball,Kenesaw Mountain Landis, banned the players from the league for life. The White Sox have only made two World Series appearances since the scandal. The first came in1959, where they lost to theLos Angeles Dodgers, before they finally won their third championship in2005 against theHouston Astros. The 88 seasons it took the White Sox to win the World Series stands as the longest MLB championship drought in the American League, and the second longest in both leagues, to the Cubs' 108 seasons.
In1901, the Western League broke the National Agreement and became the new major leagueAmerican League. The first season in the AL ended with a White Stockings championship.[7] However, that would be the end of the season, as theWorld Series did not begin until1903.[8] The franchise, now known as the Chicago White Sox, made its first World Series appearance in1906, beating the crosstown Cubs in six games.[9]
The White Sox won a third pennant and a second World Series in1917, beating theNew York Giants in six games with help from starsEddie Cicotte and"Shoeless" Joe Jackson.[10] The Sox were heavily favored in the1919 World Series, but lost to theCincinnati Reds in eight games. Huge bets on the Reds fueled speculation that the series had beenfixed. A criminal investigation went on in the1920 season, and although all players were acquitted, commissionerKenesaw Mountain Landis banned eight of them for life, in what was known as theBlack Sox Scandal.[11] This set the franchise back, as they did not win another pennant for 40 years.
The White Sox did not finish in the upper half of the American League again until after founder Charles Comiskey died and passed ownership of the club to his son,J. Louis Comiskey.[12] They finished in the upper half most years between 1936 and 1946, under the leadership of managerJimmy Dykes, with star shortstopLuke Appling (known as "Ol' Aches and Pains") and pitcherTed Lyons, who both had their numbers 4 and 16 retired.[13]
After J. Louis Comiskey died in 1939, ownership of the club was passed down to his widow,Grace Comiskey. The club was later passed down to Grace's childrenDorothy andChuck in 1956, with Dorothy selling a majority share to a group led byBill Veeck after the1958 season.[14] Veeck was notorious for his promotional stunts, attracting fans toComiskey Park with the new "exploding scoreboard" and outfield shower. In 1961,Arthur Allyn, Jr. briefly owned the club before selling to his brotherJohn Allyn.
From 1951 to 1967, the White Sox had their longest period of sustained success, scoring a winning record for 17 straight seasons. Known as the "Go-Go White Sox" for their tendency to focus on speed and getting on base versus power hitting, they featured stars such asMinnie Miñoso,[15]Nellie Fox,[16]Luis Aparicio,[17]Billy Pierce,[18] andSherm Lollar.[19] From 1957 to 1965, the Sox were managed byAl López. The Sox finished in the upper half of the American League in eight of his nine seasons, including six years in the top two of the league.[20] In1959, the White Sox ended theNew York Yankees' dominance over the American League, and won their first pennant since the ill-fated 1919 campaign.[21] Despite winning game one of the1959 World Series 11–0, they fell to theLos Angeles Dodgers in six games.[22]
During the late 1960s and 1970s, the White Sox struggled to win games and attract fans. The teamplayed a total of 20 home games atMilwaukee County Stadium in the 1968 and 1969 seasons. Allyn andBud Selig agreed to a handshake deal that would give Selig control of the club and move them toMilwaukee, but it was blocked by the American League.[23] Selig instead bought theSeattle Pilots and moved them to Milwaukee, where they would become theMilwaukee Brewers, putting enormous pressure on the American League to place a team inSeattle. A plan was in place for the Sox to move to Seattle and forCharlie Finley to move hisOakland A's to Chicago. However, the city had a renewed interest in the Sox after the1972 season, and the American League instead added the expansionSeattle Mariners. The 1972 White Sox had the lone successful season of this era, asDick Allen wound up winning the American League MVP award.[24] Bill Veeck returned as owner of the Sox in 1975, and despite not having much money, they managed to win 90 games in1977, with a team known as the "South Side Hitmen".
However, the team's fortunes plummeted afterwards, plagued by 90-loss teams and scarred by the notorious 1979Disco Demolition Night promotion.[25] Veeck was forced to sell the team, rejecting offers from ownership groups intent on moving the club toDenver and eventually agreeing to sell it toEd DeBartolo, the only prospective owner who promised to keep the White Sox in Chicago. However, DeBartolo was rejected by the owners, and the club was then sold to a group headed byJerry Reinsdorf andEddie Einhorn. The Reinsdorf era started off well, with the team winning their first division title in1983, led by managerTony La Russa[26] and starsCarlton Fisk,Tom Paciorek,Ron Kittle,Harold Baines, andLaMarr Hoyt.[27] During the1986 season, La Russa was fired by announcer-turned-general managerKen Harrelson. La Russa went on to manage in six World Series (winning three) with the Oakland A's andSt. Louis Cardinals, ending up in theHall of Fame as the second-winningest manager of all time.[28]
The White Sox struggled for the rest of the 1980s, as Chicago fought to keep them in town. Reinsdorf wanted to replace the aging Comiskey Park, and sought public funds to do so. When talks stalled, a strong offer was made to move the team toSt. Petersburg, Florida.[29] Funding for a new ballpark was approved in an 11th-hour deal by theIllinois State Legislature on June 30, 1988, with the stipulation that it had to be built on the corner of 35th and Shields, across the street from the old ballpark, as opposed to the suburban ballpark the owners had designed.[23] Architects offered to redesign the ballpark to a more "retro" feel that would fit in the city blocks around Comiskey Park; however, the ownership group was set on a 1991 open date, so they kept the old design.[30] The new ballpark opened in 1991 under the namenew Comiskey Park. The park, renamed in 2003 asU.S. Cellular Field and in 2016 asGuaranteed Rate Field, underwent many renovations in the early 2000s to give it a more retro feel. In December 2024, it was renamedRate Field when Guaranteed Rate rebranded as Rate.
The White Sox were fairly successful in the 1990s and early 2000s, with 12 winning seasons from1990 to2005. First basemanFrank Thomas became the face of the franchise, ending his career as the White Sox's all-time leader in runs, doubles, home runs, total bases, and walks.[31] Other major players includedRobin Ventura,Ozzie Guillén,Jack McDowell, andBobby Thigpen.[32] The Sox won the West division in1993, and were in first place in1994, when the season was canceled due to the1994 MLB strike.
In2004, Ozzie Guillén was hired as manager of his former team.[33] After finishing second in 2004, the Sox won 99 games and the Central Division title in 2005, behind the work of starsPaul Konerko,Mark Buehrle,A. J. Pierzynski,Joe Crede, andOrlando Hernández.[34] They started the playoffs by sweeping the defending championBoston Red Sox in theALDS, and beat theAngels in five games to win their first pennant in 46 years, due to four complete games by the White Sox rotation.[35] The White Sox went on to sweep theHouston Astros in the2005 World Series, giving them their first World Championship in 88 years.[36]
Guillén had marginal success during the rest of his tenure, with the Sox winning the Central Division title in2008 after aone-game playoff with theMinnesota Twins.[37] Guillén left the White Sox after the2011 season and was replaced by former teammate Robin Ventura. The White Sox finished the2015 season, their 115th in Chicago, with a 76–86 record, a three-game improvement over2014.[38] The White Sox recorded their 9,000th win in franchise history by the score of 3–2 against theDetroit Tigers on September 21, 2015. Ventura returned in 2016, with a young core featuringJosé Abreu,Adam Eaton,José Quintana, andChris Sale.[39] Ventura resigned after the2016 season, in which the White Sox finished 78–84.Rick Renteria, the 2016 White Soxbench coach, was promoted to the role of manager.
Prior to the start of the 2017 season, the White Sox traded Sale to the Boston Red Sox and Eaton to theWashington Nationals for prospects includingYoán Moncada,Lucas Giolito andMichael Kopech, signaling the beginning of a rebuilding period. During the2017 season, the White Sox continued their rebuild when they made a blockbuster trade with their crosstown rival, the Chicago Cubs, in a swap that featured the Sox sending pitcher José Quintana to the Cubs in exchange for four prospects headlined by outfielderEloy Jiménez and pitcherDylan Cease. This was the first trade between the White Sox and Cubs since the2006 season.[40]
During the2018 season, relief pitcherDanny Farquhar suffered a brain hemorrhage while he was in the dugout between innings.[41] Farquhar remained out of action for the rest of the season and just recently got medically cleared to return to baseball, despite some doctors doubting that he would make a full recovery.[42] Also occurring during the 2018 season, the White Sox announced that the club would be the first Major League Baseball team to entirely discontinue use of plastic straws, in ordinance with the "Shedd the Straw" campaign byShedd Aquarium.[43] The White Sox broke an MLB record during their 100-loss campaign of 2018, but broke the single-season strikeout record in only a year after the Milwaukee Brewers broke the record in the 2017 season.[44] On December 3, 2018, head trainer Herm Schneider retired after 40 seasons with the team; his new role will be as an advisor on medical issues pertaining to free agency, the amateur draft and player acquisition. Schneider will also continue to be a resource for the White Sox training department, including both the major and minor league levels.[45]
On August 25, 2020, Lucas Giolito recorded the 19th no-hitter in White Sox history, and the first since Philip Humber's perfect game in 2012. Giolito struck out 13 and threw 74 of 101 pitches for strikes. He only allowed one baserunner, which was a walk toErik González in the fourth inning. In 2020, the White Sox clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2008, with a record 35–25 in thepandemic-shortened season, but lost to theOakland Athletics in three games during theWild Card Series. The White Sox also made MLB history by being the first team to go undefeated against left-handed pitching, with a 14–0 record.[46] At the end of the season, Renteria and longtime pitching coach Don Cooper were both fired.[47] Jose Abreu became the 4th different White Sox player to win the AL MVP joining Dick Allen, Nellie Fox, and Frank Thomas.[48] During the 2021 offseason, the White Sox brought back Tony La Russa as their manager for 2021.[49] At the age of 76 when hired, La Russa became the oldest active manager in MLB. When he was named manager of the White Sox during the1979 season, La Russa was the youngest active skipper in MLB.[50]
On April 14, 2021, pitching against the Cleveland Indians, Carlos Rodon recorded the team's 20th no-hitter. Rodon retired the first 25 batters he faced and was saved by an incredible play at first base by first baseman Jose Abreu to get the first out in the 9th before hittingRoberto Pérez which was the only baserunner Rodon allowed. Rodon struck out seven and threw 75 of 114 pitches for strikes. On June 6, 2021, the White Sox beat the Detroit Tigers 3–0. This also had Tony La Russa winning his 2,764th game as manager passingJohn McGraw for 2nd on the all-time managerial wins list. On August 12, 2021, the White Sox facedNew York Yankees in the first everField of Dreams game inDyersville, Iowa. The White Sox won the game 9–8 on a walk-off two-run Home Run byTim Anderson. The homer was the 15th walk-off home run against the Yankees in White Sox history; the first beingShoeless Joe Jackson on July 20, 1919, whose character featured in the movieField of Dreams. On September 23, 2021, the White Sox clinched the American League Central Division for the first time since 2008 against theCleveland Indians.
In 2024, the White Sox tied a 14-game losing streak, then proceeded to have a21-game losing streak from July 10 to August 5. They became the 7th team all time, and the first since the1988 Baltimore Orioles to lose 20 consecutive games.[51] On September 1, the White Sox set a new franchise record for losses at 107 following a 2–0 loss to the New York Mets. They are also the first team since the1965 Mets to have 3 separate 10 or more game losing streaks in one season.[52] On September 27, the White Sox lost their 121st game of the season, surpassing the1962 Mets for themost losses in modern MLB history.[53]
In the late 1980s, the franchise threatened to relocate toTampa Bay (as did theSan Francisco Giants), but frantic lobbying on the part of the Illinois governorJames R. Thompson and state legislature resulted in approval (by one vote) of public funding for a new stadium.[54] Designed primarily as a baseball stadium (as opposed to a "multipurpose" stadium), the new Comiskey Park (redubbedU.S. Cellular Field, often nicknamed "The Cell", in 2003 andGuaranteed Rate Field in 2016 (later renamed toRate Field following a rebrand in 2024), after mortgage companyGuaranteed Rate) was built in a 1960s style, similar toDodger Stadium andKauffman Stadium. There were ideas for other stadium designs[55] submitted to bring a more neighborhood feel, but ultimately they were not selected. The park opened in 1991 to positive reaction, with many praising its wide-open concourses, excellent sight lines, and natural grass (unlike other stadiums of the era, such asRogers Centre in Toronto). The park'sinaugural season drew 2,934,154 fans — at the time, an all-time attendance record for any Chicago baseball team.
View from the upper deck of then U.S. Cellular Field in 2006
In recent years, money accrued from the sale of naming rights to the field has been allocated for renovations to make the park more aesthetically appealing and fan-friendly. Notable renovations of early phases included reorientation of the bullpens parallel to the field of play (thus decreasing slightly the formerly symmetrical dimensions of the outfield); filling seats in up to and shortening the outfield wall; ballooning foul-line seat sections out toward the field of play; creating a new multitieredbatter's eye, allowing fans to see out through one-way screens from the center-field vantage point, and complete with concession stand and bar-style seating on its "fan deck"; and renovating all concourse areas with brick, historic murals, and new concession stand ornaments to establish a more friendly feel. The stadium's steel and concrete were repainted dark gray and black. In 2016, the scoreboard jumbotron was replaced with a newMitsubishi DiamondvisionHDTV screen.[56]
The top quarter of the upper deck was removed in 2004, and a black wrought-metal roof was placed over it, covering all but the first eight rows of seats. This decreasedseating capacity from 47,098 to 40,615; 2005 also had the introduction of the Scout Seats, redesignating (and reupholstering) 200 lower-deck seats behind home plate as an exclusive area, with seat-side waitstaff and a complete restaurant located underneath the concourse. The most significant structural addition besides the new roof was 2005's FUNdamentals Deck, a multitiered structure on the left-field concourse containing batting cages, a smallTee Ball field, speed pitch, and several other children's activities intended to entertain and educate young fans with the help of coaching staff from the Chicago Bulls/Sox Training Academy. This structure was used during the 2005 American League playoffs byESPN and theFox Broadcasting Company as a broadcasting platform.
Designed as a seven-phase plan, the renovations were completed before the 2007 season with the seventh and final phase. The most visible renovation in this final phase was replacing the original blue seats with green seats. The upper deck already had new green seats put in before the beginning of the 2006 season. Beginning with the 2007 season, a new luxury-seating section was added in the former press box. This section has amenities similar to those of the Scout Seats section. After the 2007 season, the ballpark continued renovation projects despite the phases being complete. In July 2019, the White Sox extended the netting to the foul pole.
The St. Paul Saints first played their games atLexington Park.[57] When they moved to Chicago'sArmour Square neighborhood, they began play at theSouth Side Park. Previously acricket ground, the park was located on the north side of 39th Street (now called Pershing Road) between South Wentworth and South Princeton Avenues.[58] Its massive dimensions yielded few home runs, which was to the advantage of the White Sox'sHitless Wonders teams of the early 20th century.[59]
After the 1909 season, the Sox moved five blocks to the north to play in the new Comiskey Park, while the 39th Street grounds became the home of theChicago American Giants of the Negro leagues. Billed as the Baseball Palace of the World, it originally held 28,000 seats and eventually grew to hold over 50,000.[60] It became known for its many odd features, such as the outdoor shower and the exploding scoreboard. When it closed after the1990 season, it was the oldest ballpark still inMajor League Baseball.
On November 19, 2007, the cities ofGlendale andPhoenix, Arizona, broke ground on a newCactus League spring-training facility.Camelback Ranch, the $76 million, two-team facility, is the home of both the White Sox and theLos Angeles Dodgers for their spring training, featuring state-of-the-art baseball facilities and an over 10,000-seat stadium.[63] The facility is also home to amenities such as 118,000 sq ft. of clubhouse space, 13 full fields, citrus groves, and a large lake and river system stocked with fish running throughout the complex.[64]
Over the years, the White Sox have become noted for many of theiruniform innovations and changes. In 1960, they became the first team in the major sports to put players' last names onjerseys for identification purposes.
The 1912–1917, 1919–1929, 1931, and 1936–1938 Chicago White Sox logo
In 1912, the White Sox debuted a large "S" in a Roman-stylefont, with a small "O" inside the top loop of the "S" and a small "X" inside the bottom loop. This is the logo associated with the 1917 World Series championship team and the 1919 Black Sox. With a couple of brief interruptions, the dark-blue logo with the large "S" lasted through 1938 (but continued in a modified block style into the 1940s). Through the 1940s, the White Sox team colors were primarily navy blue trimmed with red.
Uniform design from 1971 to 1975
The White Sox logo in the 1950s and 1960s (actually beginning in the 1949 season) was the word "SOX" inGothic script, diagonally arranged, with the "S" larger than the other two letters. From 1949 through 1963, the primary color was black (trimmed with red after 1951). This is the logo associated with the Go-Go Sox era.
In 1964, the primary color went back to navy blue, and the road uniforms changed from gray to pale blue. In 1971, the team's primary color changed from royal blue to red, with the color of theirpinstripes andcaps changing to red. The 1971–1975 uniform included redsocks.
Uniform designs from 1976–1981
In 1976, the team's uniforms changed again. The team's primary color changed back from red to navy. The team based their uniforms on a style worn in the early days of the franchise, with white jerseys worn at home, and blue on theroad. The team brought back white socks for the last time in team history. The socks featured a different stripe pattern every year. The team also had the option to wear blue or white pants with either jersey. Additionally, the team's "SOX" logo was changed to a modern-looking "SOX" in a bold font, with "CHICAGO" written across the jersey. Finally, the team's logo featured asilhouette of a batter over the words "SOX".
Alternate logo, used on the road uniform (1991–2010) and on the black alternate uniform (1993–present).
The new uniforms also featuredcollars and were designed to be worn untucked — both unprecedented. Yet by far, the most unusual wrinkle was the option to wear shorts, which the White Sox did for the first game of adoubleheader against theKansas City Royals in 1976. TheHollywood Stars of thePacific Coast League had previously tried the same concept, but it was also poorly received. Apart from aesthetic issues, as a practical matter, shorts are not conducive to sliding, due to the likelihood of significant abrasions.The White Sox attempted to bring these back in 2016, however, former White Sox pitcher Chris Sale cut up the team uniforms a few days before the game because he didn't like them.
Upon taking over the team in 1980, new owners Eddie Einhorn and Jerry Reinsdorf announced a contest where fans were invited to create new uniforms for the White Sox. The winning entries, submitted by a fan, had the word "SOX" written across the front of the jersey in the same font as the cap, inside of a large blue stripe trimmed with red. The red and blue stripes were also on the sleeves, and the road jerseys were gray to the home whites. In those jerseys, the White Sox won 99 games and the AL West championship in 1983, the best record in the majors.
After five years, those uniforms were retired and replaced with a more basic uniform that had "White Sox" written across the front in script, with "Chicago" on the front of the road jersey. The cap logo was also changed to a cursive "C", although the batter logo was retained for several years.
For a midseason 1990 game at Comiskey Park, the White Sox appeared once in a uniform based on that of the 1917 White Sox. They then switched their regular uniform style once more. In September, for the final series at the old Comiskey Park, the White Sox rolled out a new logo, a simplified version of the 1949–63 Gothic "SOX" logo. They also introduced a uniform with black pinstripes, also similar to the Go-Go Sox era uniform. The team's primary color changed back to black, this time with silver trim. The team also introduced a new sock logo—a white silhouette of a sock centered inside a white outline of a baseball diamond—which appeared as a sleeve patch on the away uniform until 2010 (switched to the "SOX" logo in 2011), and on the alternate black uniform since 1993. With minor modifications (i.e., occasionally wearing vests, black game jerseys), the White Sox have used this style ever since.
During the 2012 and 2013 seasons, the White Sox wore their throwback uniforms at home every Sunday, starting with the 1972 red-pinstriped throwback jerseys worn during the 2012 season, followed by the 1982–86 uniforms the next season. In the 2014 season, the "Winning Ugly" throwbacks were promoted to full-time alternate status, and are now worn at home on Sundays. In one game during the 2014 season, the Sox paired their throwbacks with a cap featuring the batter logo instead of the wordmark "SOX"; this is currently their batting-practice cap prior to games in the throwback uniforms. After the 2023 season, the Sunday throwback uniforms were quietly taken off the team's uniform rotation.
In 2021, to commemorate theField of Dreams game, the White Sox wore special uniforms honoring the1919 team. That same year, the White Sox wore "City Connect" alternate uniforms introduced byNike, featuring an all-black design with silver pinstripes, and "Southside" wordmark in front. In 2025, a new "City Connect" uniform was unveiled, which is heavily based on theNBA'sChicago Bulls, a team also owned by Jerry Reinsdorf. The design featured a red base with black contrasting sleeves and pinstripes, as well as the vintage "Flying Sox' logo as both a sleeve patch and cap logo.
Paul Konerko wearing the White Sox's home uniform in 2006
Aaron Rowand wearing the White Sox's sleeveless alternate home uniform in 2005
James McCann wearing the White Sox's road uniform in 2019
Mark Buehrle wearing the White Sox's alternate uniform with home pants in 2009
Tim Anderson wearing the White Sox's alternate uniform with road pants in 2017
Lucas Giolito wearing the White Sox's 1982–86 home uniform in 2019, used as a Sunday throwback alternate from 2013–23
Luis Aparicio's No. 11 was issued at his request for 11-timeGold Glove winner shortstopOmar Vizquel (because No. 13 was used by managerOzzie Guillén; Vizquel, like Aparicio and Guillen, play(ed) shortstop and all share a common Venezuelan heritage). Vizquel played for team in 2010 and 2011.[75]
Also,Harold Baines had his No. 3 retired in 1989; it has since been 'unretired' 3 times in each of his subsequent returns.
6: SinceCharley Lau's death in 1984, no White Sox player or coach (except Lau discipleWalt Hriniak, the Chicago White Sox's hitting coach from 1989 to 1995) has worn his No. 6 jersey, although it has not been officially retired.
13: SinceOzzie Guillén left as manager of the White Sox, no Sox player or coach has worn his No. 13 jersey, although it is not officially retired.
The White Sox were originally known as the White Stockings, a reference to the original name of theChicago Cubs.[79] To fit the name in headlines, local newspapers such as theChicago Tribune abbreviated the name alternatively to Stox and Sox.[80] Charles Comiskey would officially adopt the White Sox nickname in the club's first years, making them the first team to officially use the "Sox" name. The Chicago White Sox are most prominentlynicknamed "the South Siders", based on their particulardistrict within Chicago. Other nicknames include the synonymous "Pale Hose";[81] "the ChiSox", a combination of "Chicago" and "Sox", used mostly by the national media to differentiate them between the Boston Red Sox (BoSox); and "the Good Guys", a reference to the team's one-time motto "Good guys wear black", coined by broadcasterKen Harrelson. Most fans and Chicago media refer to the team as simply "the Sox". TheSpanish language media sometimes refer to the team asMedias Blancas for "White Socks".
Several individual White Sox teams have received nicknames over the years:
The1906 team was known as theHitless Wonders due to their .230 batting average, worst in the American League.[82] Despite their hitting woes, the Sox would beat the crosstown Cubs for their first world title.
The1959 White Sox were referred to as theGo-Go White Sox due to their speed-based offense. The period from 1951 to 1967, in which the White Sox had 17 consecutive winning seasons, is sometimes referred to as the Go-Go era.[83]
The1977 team was known as theSouth Side Hitmen as they contended for the division title after finishing lastthe year before.
The1983 White Sox became known as theWinning Ugly White Sox in response toTexas Rangers managerDoug Rader's derisive comments that the White Sox "...weren't playing well. They're winning ugly."[84] The Sox went on to win the 1983 American League West division on September 17.
From 1961 until 1991, lifelong Chicago resident Andrew Rozdilsky performed as the unofficial yet popularmascot "Andy the Clown" for the White Sox at the original Comiskey Park. Known for his elongated "Come on you White Sox" battle cry, Andy got his start after a group of friends invited him to a Sox game in 1960, where he decided to wear his clown costume and entertain fans in his section. That response was so positive that when he won free1961 season tickets, he decided to wear his costume to all games.[85] Comiskey Park ushers eventually offered free admission to Rozdilsky.[86] Starting in1981, the new ownership group led by Jerry Reinsdorf introduced a twosome, calledRibbie and Roobarb, as the official team mascots, and banned Rozdilsky from performing in the lower seating level. Ribbie and Roobarb were very unpopular, as they were seen as an attempt to get rid of the beloved Andy the Clown.[87]
In 1988, the Sox got rid of Ribbie and Roobarb; Andy the Clown was not permitted to perform in the new Comiskey Park when it opened in1991. In the early 1990s, the White Sox had a cartoon mascot named Waldo the White Sox Wolf that advertised the "Silver and Black Pack", the team's kids' club at the time. The team's current mascot,SouthPaw, was introduced in 2004 to attract young fans.[1][88]
Nancy Faust became the White Sox organist in 1970, a position she held for 40 years.[89] She was one of the first ballpark organists to play pop music, and became known for her songs playing on the names of opposing players (such asIron Butterfly's "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" forPete Incaviglia).[90] Her many years with the White Sox established her as one of the last great stadiumorganists. Since 2011, Lori Moreland has served as the White Sox organist.[91]
"Let's Go Go Go White Sox" byCaptain Stubby and the Buccaneers – A tribute to the "Go-Go White Sox" of the late 1950s, this song serves as the unofficial fight song of the White Sox. In 2005, scoreboard operator Jeff Szynal found a record of the song and played it for a "Turn Back the Clock" game against the Los Angeles Dodgers, whom the Sox played in the1959 World Series.[92] After catcherA. J. Pierzynski hit a walk-off home run, they kept the song around, as the White Sox went on to win the2005 World Series.
"Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye" bySteam – Organist Nancy Faust played this song during the 1977 pennant race when aKansas City Royals pitcher was pulled, and it became an immediate hit with White Sox fans.[90] Faust is credited with making the song a stadium anthem and saving it from obscurity. To this day, the song remains closely associated with the White Sox, who play it when the team forces a pitching change, and occasionally on Sox home runs and victories.[93]
"Thunderstruck" byAC/DC – One of the most prominent songs for the White Sox player introductions, the team formed a bond with AC/DC's hit song in 2005 and it has since become a staple at White Sox home games.[94] The White Sox front office has tried replacing the song several times in an attempt to "shake things up", but White Sox fans have always showed their displeasure with new songs and have successfully gotten the front office to keep the fan-favorite song.[95]
"Don't Stop Believin'" byJourney – During the 2005 season, the White Sox adopted the 1981 Journey song as their rally song after catcher A.J. Pierzynski suggested it be played through U.S. Cellular Field's speakers. During the 2005 World Series, the White Sox invited Journey's lead singer,Steve Perry, to Houston and allowed him to celebrate with the team on the field after the series-clinching sweep of theHouston Astros.[96] Perry also performed the song with members of the team during the team's victory parade in Chicago.
The Chicago Cubs are thecrosstown rivals of the White Sox, a rivalry that some made fun of prior to the White Sox's 2005 title because both of them had extremely long championship droughts. The nature of the rivalry is unique; with the exception of the1906 World Series, in which the White Sox upset the favored Cubs, the teams never met in an official game until 1997, when interleague play was introduced. In the intervening time, the two teams sometimes met for exhibition games. The White Sox currently led the regular-season series 48–39, winning the last four consecutive seasons. The BP Crosstown Cup was introduced in 2010 and the White Sox won the first three seasons (2010–2012) until the Cubs first won the Cup in 2013 by sweeping the season series. The White Sox won the Cup the next season and retained the Cup the following two years (series was a tie - Cup remains with defending team in the event of a tie). The Cubs took back the Cup in 2017. Two series sweeps have occurred since interleague play began, both by the Cubs in 1998 and 2013.
An example of this volatile rivalry is the game played between the White Sox and the Cubs at U.S. Cellular Field on May 20, 2006. White Sox catcher A. J. Pierzynski was running home on a sacrifice fly by center fielderBrian Anderson and smashed into Cubs catcherMichael Barrett, who was blocking home plate. Pierzynski lost his helmet in the collision, and slapped the plate as he rose. Barrett stopped him, and after exchanging a few words, punched Pierzynski in the face, causing a melee to ensue. Brian Anderson and Cubs first basemanJohn Mabry got involved in a separate confrontation, although Mabry was later determined to be attempting to be a peacemaker. After 10 minutes of conferring following the fight, the umpires ejected Pierzynski, Barrett, Anderson, and Mabry. As Pierzynski entered his dugout, he pumped his arms, causing the sold-out crowd at U.S. Cellular Field to erupt in cheers. When play resumed, White Sox second basemanTadahito Iguchi blasted a grand slam to put the White Sox up 5–0 on their way to a 7–0 win over their crosstown rivals.[97] While other major league cities and metropolitan areas have two teams co-exist, all of the others feature at least one team that began playing there in 1961 or later, whereas the White Sox and Cubs have been competing for their city's fans since 1901.
A historical regional rival was the St. Louis Browns. Through the 1953 season, the two teams were located fairly close to each other (including the 1901 season when the Browns were the Milwaukee Brewers), and could have been seen as the American League equivalent of theCardinals–Cubs rivalry, being that Chicago and St. Louis have for years been connected by the same highway (U.S. Route 66 and nowInterstate 55). The rivalry has been somewhat revived at times in the past, involving the Browns' current identity, theBaltimore Orioles, most notably in 1983.
The current Milwaukee Brewers franchise were arguably the White Sox's main and biggest rival, due to the proximity of the two cities (resulting in large numbers of White Sox fans who would regularly be in attendance at the Brewers' former home,Milwaukee County Stadium), and with the teams competing in the same American League division for the 1970 and 1971 seasons and then again from 1994 to 1997. The rivalry has since cooled off, however, when the Brewers moved to theNational League in 1998. However, with the start of the 2023 season, all teams will play each other at least once a year, leading to the Brewers-White Sox series to return on a yearly basis.
The rivalry between the White Sox andMinnesota Twins re-emerged in the 2000s, as the two teams consistently battled for the AL Central Crown. The Twins won the division in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, and 2009, with the Sox winning in 2000, 2005, and 2008, many of those years their rival was the division runner-up. The teams met in the2008 American League Central tie-breaker game, which was necessitated by the two clubs finishing the season with identical records. The White Sox won this game 1–0 on aJim Thome home run.
The series between the White Sox andDetroit Tigers is one of the oldest active rivalries in the league today. Both teams joined the American League in 1901 after being charter members of the original Western League.[98] Both have actively played one another annually for over 120 seasons. As is often the case between professional sports teams located Chicago or Detroit; there usually exists a rivalry as such with theBulls-Pistons rivalry of theNBA. Despite playing one another for over 2,200 games; both teams have yet to meet in the postseason in their 122-year series.[99][100][101]
In 1990, then new White Sox owners Eddie Einhorn and Jerry Reinsdorf began Chicago White Sox Charities, a 501(c) (3) charitable organization that is the team's philanthropic arm, donating over $27 million over time to a plethora of Chicago organizations. White Sox Charities began centering on early childhood literacy programs, then expanded to focusing on encouraging high school graduation and college matriculation so the team can monitor its success. It also supports children at risk as well as promotes wellness and health.[102]
The White Sox did not sell exclusive rights for radio broadcasts from radio's inception until 1944, instead having local stations share rights for games, and afterWGN (720) was forced to abdicate their rights to the team in the 1943 after 16 seasons due to children's programming commitments from their network,Mutual.[129][130] The White Sox first granted exclusive rights in 1944, and bounced between stations until 1952, when they started having all games broadcast onWCFL (1000).[131] Throughout this period of instability, one thing remained constant, the White Sox play-by-play announcer,Bob Elson. Known as the "Commander", Elson was the voice of the Sox from 1929 until his departure from the club in 1970.[132] In 1979, he was the recipient of theFord Frick Award, and his profile is permanently on display in theNational Baseball Hall of Fame.
After the 1966 season, radio rights shifted from WCFL toWMAQ (670). AnNBC-owned and -operated station until 1988 whenWestinghouse Broadcasting purchased it after NBC's withdrawal from radio, it was the home of the Sox until the 1996 season, outside of a team nadir in the early '70s, where it was forced tobroker time on suburbanLa Grange'sWTAQ (1300) andEvanston'sWEAW-FM (105.1) to have their play-by-play air in some form (though WEAW transmitted from theJohn Hancock Center, FM radio was not established as a band for sports play-by-play at the time),[129] and a one-season contract onWBBM (780) in 1981. After Elson's retirement in 1970,Harry Caray began his tenure as the voice of the White Sox, on radio and on television. Although best remembered as a broadcaster for the rival Cubs, Caray was very popular with White Sox fans, pining for a "cold one" during broadcasts.[133] Caray often broadcast from the stands, sitting at a table set up amid the bleachers. It became a badge of honor among Sox fans to "Buy Harry a beer..." By game's end, one would see a large stack of empty beer cups beside his microphone. This only endeared him to fans that much more. In fact, he started his tradition of leading the fans in the singing of "Take Me Out To The Ballgame" with the Sox.[134] Caray, alongside color analystJimmy Piersall, was never afraid to criticize the Sox, which angered numerous Sox managers and players, notablyBill Melton andChuck Tanner. He left to succeedJack Brickhouse as the voice of the Cubs in 1981, where he became a national icon.
The White Sox shifted through several announcers in the 1980s, before hiringJohn Rooney as play-by-play announcer in 1989. In 1992, he was paired with color announcerEd Farmer. In 14 seasons together, the duo became a highly celebrated announcing team, even being ranked byUSA Today as the top broadcasting team in the American League.[135] Starting with Rooney and Farmer's fifth season together, Sox games returned to the 1000 AM frequency for the first time in 30 years. By then, it had become theESPN owned and operatedWMVP. The last game on WMVP was game 4 of the 2005 World Series, with the White Sox clinching their first World Series title in 88 years. That also was Rooney's last game with the Sox, as he left to join the radio broadcast team of the St. Louis Cardinals.
In 2006, radio broadcasts returned to 670 AM, this time on thesports radio stationWSCR owned byCBS Radio (WSCR took over the 670 frequency in August 2000 as part of a number of shifts among CBS Radio properties to meet market ownership caps). Ed Farmer became the play-by-play man after Rooney left, joined in the booth byChris Singleton from 2006 to 2007 and thenSteve Stone in 2008. In 2009,Darrin Jackson became the color announcer for White Sox radio, where he remains today.[136] Farmer and Jackson were joined by pregame/postgame host Chris Rogney.
In the 2016 season, the play-by-play rights shifted toCumulus Media'sWLS (890) under a five-year deal, when WSCR acquired the rights to Cubs games after a one-year period on WBBM. However, by all counts, the deal was a disaster for the White Sox, as WLS's decliningconservative talk format, associated ratings, and management/personnel issues (including said hosts barely promoting the team and its games), and a signal that is weak in the northern suburbs and intoWisconsin, was not a good fit for the team. Cumulus also had voluminous financial issues, and by the start of 2018, looked to both fileChapter 11 bankruptcy and restructure their play-by-play deals or depart them, both with local teams and nationally through theirWestwood One/NFL deal.[141][129]
The White Sox andTribune Broadcasting (which has since merged withNexstar Media Group) then announced a three-year deal for WGN Radio to become the White Sox flagship as of February 14, 2018, just in time forspring training. Ed Farmer and Darrin Jackson continued to be on play-by-play, withAndy Masur taking over pregame/postgame duties.[142] Ed Farmer died suddenly on April 1, 2020, a long-term battle withpolycystic kidney disease, but the team waited to announce his successor due to theCOVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainty of the2020 season going forward.[143] On June 30 with the season's structure announced, Masur was confirmed as Farmer's successor for the season.[144]
Under Nexstar's new management, WGN decided to pursue a thriftier programming direction, and made no moves to renew the deal at the end of the 2020 season. The team thus returned toWMVP (now managed byGood Karma Brands, which also ownsBrewers flagshipWTMJ) for a multi-year agreement to start with the 2021 season.[145] In a surprising turn of events, WMVP and the team announced on December 4, 2020, thatLen Kasper, the longtime television play-by-play voice of the Cubs, would move to the South Side and become the radio play-by-play voice of the White Sox. The agreement has flexibility which allows Kasper to do some television games on NBC Sports Chicago on days when Jason Benetti has other national commitments.[146]
White Sox games appeared sporadically on television throughout the first half of the 20th century, most commonly announced by Jack Brickhouse onWGN-TV (channel 9). Starting in 1968,Jack Drees took play-by-play duties as the Sox were broadcast onWFLD (channel 32).[147] After 1972, Harry Caray (joined by Jimmy Piersall in 1977) began double duty as a TV and radio announcer for the Sox, as broadcasts were moved to channel 44,WSNS-TV, from 1972 to 1980, followed by one year on WGN-TV.
Don Drysdale became the play-by-play announcer in 1982, as the White Sox began splitting their broadcasts between WFLD and the new regionalcable television network,Sportsvision. Ahead of its time, Sportsvision had a chance to gain huge profits for the Sox. However, few people would subscribe to the channel after being used to free-to-air broadcasts for many years, along with Sportsvision being stunted by the city of Chicago's wiring for cable television taking much longer than many markets because of it being an area where over-the-air subscription services were still more popular, resulting in the franchise losing around $300,000 a month.[148] While this was going on, every Cubs game was on WGN, with Harry Caray becoming the national icon he never was with the White Sox. The relatively easy near-national access to Cubs games versus Sox games in this era, combined with the popularity of Caray and the Cubs being owned by theTribune Company, is said by some to be the main cause of the Cubs' advantage in popularity over the Sox.
Harrelson in the broadcast booth in 2007
Three major changes to White Sox broadcasting occurred in 1989-1991: in 1989, with the city finally fully wired for cable service, Sportsvision was replaced by SportsChannel Chicago (itself eventually turning intoFox Sports Net Chicago), which varied over its early years as a premium sports service and basic cable channel. In 1990, over-the-air broadcasts shifted back to WGN. And in 1991,Ken Harrelson became the play-by-play announcer of the White Sox.[149] One of the most polarizing figures in baseball, "Hawk" has been both adored and scorned for his emotive announcing style. His history of calling out umpires has earned him reprimands from the MLB commissioner's office, and he has been said to be the most biased announcer in baseball.[150] However, Harrelson has said that he is proud of being "the biggest homer in baseball", saying that he is a White Sox fan like his viewers.[151] The team moved from FSN Chicago to the newly launchedNBC Sports Chicago in March 2005, as Jerry Reinsdorf looked to control the rights for his team rather than sell rights to another party; Reinsdorf holds a 40% interest in the network, with 20% of that interest directly owned by the White Sox corporation.
Previously, White Sox local television broadcasts were split between two channels: the majority of games were broadcast on cable by NBC Sports Chicago, and remaining games were produced byWGN Sports and were broadcast locally on WGN-TV. WGN games were also occasionally picked up by local stations in Illinois, Iowa, and Indiana. In the past, WGN games were broadcast nationally on theWGN America superstation, but those broadcasts ended after the 2014 season as WGN America began its transition to a standard cable network.[152] WGN Sports-produced White Sox games not carried by WGN-TV were carried byWCIU-TV (channel 26) until the 2015 season, when they moved toMyNetworkTV stationWPWR (channel 50).[153] That arrangement ended on September 1, 2016, when WGN became an independent station.
Prior to 2016, the announcers were the same no matter where the games were broadcast: Harrelson provided play-by-play, andSteve Stone provided color analysis since 2009.[154] Games that are broadcast on NBC Sports Chicago feature pregame and postgame shows, hosted by Chuck Garfein with analysis from Bill Melton and occasionally Frank Thomas. In 2016, the team announced an official split of the play-by-play duties, with Harrelson calling road games and theCrosstown Series andJason Benetti calling home games.[155] In 2017, the team announced that the 2018 season will be Harrelson's final in the booth. He will call 20 games over the course of the season, after which Benetti will take over full-time play-by-play duties.[156]
On January 2, 2019, the White Sox (along with theChicago Bulls andChicago Blackhawks) agreed to an exclusive multiyear deal with NBC Sports Chicago, ending the team's broadcasts on WGN-TV following the2019 season.[157]
Prior to the 2024 season, the White Sox namedJohn Schriffen as its new lead television play-by-play announcer, after Benetti departed to join theDetroit Tigers broadcast team.[158]
For the 2025 season, the White Sox moved toChicago Sports Network, a new regional sports network. It was initially available over-the-air across Illinois until June, after which it became exclusive to subscription services.[159]
^Due to the aforementioned pandemic, Guaranteed Rate Field had capacity restrictions until June 10; 20% capacity from the beginning of the season to June 10,[124] and finally full capacity on June 11.[125]
^Ritchie, Matthew (September 26, 2023)."How an MLB rebrand shook up the hip-hop world".MLB.com.MLB Advanced Media. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.Drawing on the classic Yankees "pinstripes" uniforms, they adopted white jerseys with black pinstripes for home games, and utilized the silver and black color scheme for the away and alternate jerseys.