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Chicago Crime Commission

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US non-partisan civic watchdog organization

TheChicago Crime Commission is an independent,non-partisancivicwatchdog organization of business leaders dedicated to educating the public about the dangers of organized criminal activity, especiallyorganized crime,street gangs and the tools of their trade:drugs,guns,public corruption,money laundering,identity theft andgambling, founded in 1919. Thepolice, thejudicial system,politicians,prosecutors andcitizens rely on the Chicago Crime Commission to provide advice on crime issues and to communicate vital information to the public.

Summary

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Founded just beforeProhibition in theRoaring '20s, local businessmen formed the Chicago Crime Commission to address the lawlessness prevalent in Chicago during the time. The businessmen who founded the crime commission did not think of themselves as a reform organization but saw crime as business work to which they applied business methods. The backlog ofmurder cases awaiting trial was reduced,[citation needed] while the public corruption and organized criminal activities of theChicago Outfit were exposed. In 1930, the Commission first brought about thePublic Enemies list, withChicago gangsterAl Capone as "Public Enemy Number One." The idea of such a list was co-opted by theFBI as theFBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list.

Today, the Commission's primary role is to ensure that business,government and law enforcement work together to address problems caused byorganized criminal enterprises by:

  • PublishingThe Gang Book, a training tool forlaw enforcement on adultChicago area gangs which includes full color photographs of the "leaders" of "prominent" street gangs as well as their commonly identifiable characteristics (i.e., graffiti and markings, clothing, tattoos, and hand signs or "sets");[1]
  • PublishingFriend and Foe, described as "an exhibit of visual materials that highlight some aspects" of the "history of crime, citizen action, andlaw enforcement inChicago" (Forward, p. iii). The work provides "insight into the "Chicago Outfit", public corruption, street gangs, drugs, and the evolution of crime fighting";[2]
  • Offering tools forcitizens to report public corruption andcrime anonymously to the right law enforcement agency through an interactive website and hotline;
  • PromotingProject Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a "promising"[3][4] comprehensive antiviolence initiative. In their national evaluation, McGarrell and colleagues (2010)[5] found cities who implemented PSN experienced an average 4.1 percent decline in violent crime, while non-PSN cities experienced a 0.9 percent decline;[4]
  • Advising statewide and localpartnerships on how to improve communications to prevent and respond to everydaycrimes and organized criminal activities;
  • Conductingresearch and providinganalysis on crime issues, specializing in those businesses associated with organized criminal activity; and
  • Offering a comprehensive organized crime library.

Highlights

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Publications and archives

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Owning one of the oldest and most completehistoricalarchives on organized crime in the 20th and 21st century, the Commission provides an important historical record ofcriminal activity and public corruption for professionalresearch andeducation.[9]The Chicago Crime Commission maintains current information on crime issues andcriminal activities involving organized crime,gangs and public corruption. Recentpublications include:The Gang Book (2012) andFriend and Foe (2007).

  • The Gang Book is a 272-page overview of adultChicago area gangs which includes gang "histories", full color photographs of the "leaders" of "prominent" street gangs, as well as their commonly identifiable characteristics (i.e., graffiti and markings, clothing, tattoos, and hand signs or "sets").[1] Designed as a training tool, the Commission claims to have "donated over 4,000 copies" of the 2012 edition to local and statewidelaw enforcement agencies as well as other "organizations in the criminal justice field".[1]
  • Friend and Foe is a 297-page "exhibit of visual materials that highlight some aspects" of the "history of crime, citizen action, andlaw enforcement inChicago" (Forward, p. iii). The work provides "insight into the "Chicago Outfit", public corruption, street gangs, drugs, and the evolution of crime fighting".[2] It includes a decade-by-decade pictorial ofChicago's crime problems, included "original photographs, cartoons, [newspaper] headlines, lithographs, fingerprints, drawings" (Forward, p. iii) and "previously unseen documents"[2] from the Commission's historical archive.

Crime reporting

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A non-government agency, the Commission acts an intermediary between citizens and law enforcement to help initiate investigations. TheAnonymous Public Corruption Reporting Hotline is a web-based public corruption and crime reporting system[10] that gives government employees and concerned citizens an effective way to reach law enforcement anonymously. The Anonymous Crime Reporting Hotline accepts tips on general and gang-relatedcriminal activities.

Public activities

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The Chicago Crime Commission presents and sponsorspresentations on current law enforcement issues and criminal justice issues, continuing its track record of exposing corruption and organized criminal activities and encouraging public debate on issues of public safety and national security. The Chicago Crime Commission hosts at least four events a year open to the public: (1) a mid-year member luncheon, (2) a golf benefit; (3) an annual dinner benefit; and (4) a holiday luncheon. The Commission accepts*sponsorship andevent purchases online athttp://www.chicagocrimecommission.org[11] (*subject to availability and security clearance).

Funding and expenses

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As a501(c)(3) charitable organization, the Commission receivesfunding solely from private citizens and businesses committed to improving the quality ofpublic safety in their communities.

Per theIllinois Attorney General's "Charitable Database Search",[12] the Commission reported an annual income of roughly $500,000 in 2014 and 2015 [Reg. Number: 01008852; EIN: 360898425]. In 2014, Executive Director Joseph Ways[13] was compensated $167,000 while retiring Vice-President Arthur Bilek[14][15] collected a salary of $87,000.[16]

Further reading

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  • Bill Barnhart, "Public Enemies: Chicago Origins of Personalized Anticrime Campaigns."Journal of Illinois History 2001 4(4): 258-270.ISSN 1522-0532

References

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  1. ^abc"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved2016-11-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^abc"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-09. Retrieved2016-11-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^"Project Safe Neighborhoods (Chicago)".www.crimesolutions.gov. 13 July 2012.
  4. ^ab"Project Safe Neighborhoods (National Evaluation)".www.crimesolutions.gov. 9 February 2016.
  5. ^"Grants info"(PDF).www.ncjrs.gov.
  6. ^Foundation, Niagara (2008-01-31)."Crime in Chicago with James W. Wagner, President, Chicago Crime Commission". Niagara Foundation. Retrieved2018-08-24.
  7. ^"Weakened by convictions, Outfit still running schemes". 20 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2012.
  8. ^[1][dead link]
  9. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved2016-11-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^"Chicago Crime Commission". Archived fromthe original on 2007-03-17. Retrieved2018-08-24.
  11. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2016-11-06. Retrieved2016-11-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^"Building Better Charities".www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov.
  13. ^"FBI's second-in-command named Executive Director of Chicago Crime Commission" (Press release). Prnewswire.com. Retrieved2018-08-24.
  14. ^"Art Bilek Retires From Crime Commission, After 60 Years In Law Enforcement". 31 December 2014.
  15. ^"Chicago Crime Commission's Art Bilek retires from law enforcement".www.prnewswire.com (Press release).
  16. ^"Data"(PDF).ag.state.il.us.

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