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Chi Cancri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Cancer
Chi Cancri
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0
ConstellationCancer
Right ascension08h 20m 03.86070s[1]
Declination+27° 13′ 03.7464″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.14[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagemain sequence
Spectral typeF6V[3]
U−Bcolor index–0.06[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.47[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+32.91±0.08[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: –17.433[1]mas/yr
Dec.: –377.614[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)54.8640±0.1728 mas[1]
Distance59.4 ± 0.2 ly
(18.23 ± 0.06 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.85[5]
Details[3]
Mass1.070 M
Radius1.3870±0.0276 R
Luminosity2.4378±0.0341 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.35[5] cgs
Temperature6,130±58 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.26 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)4.2[5] km/s
Age5.8 Gyr
Other designations
χ Cnc,18 Cancri,BD+27°1589,FK5 1217,GJ 303,HD 69897,HIP 40843,HR 3262,SAO 80104[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Chi Cancri,Latinized from χ Cancri, is a candidateastrometric binary[7]star system in the northernzodiacconstellation ofCancer. It has a yellow-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.14.[2] The system is located at a distance of 59 light years from the Sun, based onparallax, and is drifting further away with aradial velocity of +33 km/s.[4] It is estimated to have made its closest approach some 274,000 years ago when it came to within 42 light-years.[8]

The visible component of this system is anF-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of F6V,[3] where theluminosity class of 'V' indicates it is generating energy throughcorehydrogen fusion. The star is 5.8[3] billion years old and is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of just 4.2 km/s.[5] It has about the samemass as the Sun but 1.4 times theSun's radius. Chi Cancri is radiating 2.4 times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 6,130 K.[3] It displays aninfrared excess in the 18μmwavelength band, suggesting acircumstellar disk of dusty debris is orbiting the star.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abcdeBoyajian, Tabetha S.; et al. (July 2013), "Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. III. Main-sequence A, F, G, and K Stars: Additional High-precision Measurements and Empirical Relations",The Astrophysical Journal,771 (1): 40,arXiv:1306.2974,Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...40B,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/40,S2CID 14911430.
  4. ^abNidever, David L.; et al. (August 2002), "Radial Velocities for 889 Late-Type Stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,141 (2):503–522,arXiv:astro-ph/0112477,Bibcode:2002ApJS..141..503N,doi:10.1086/340570,S2CID 51814894.
  5. ^abcdPaunzen, E.; et al. (July 2014), "Investigating the possible connection between λ Bootis stars and intermediate Population II type stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,567: 8,arXiv:1406.3936,Bibcode:2014A&A...567A..67P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423817,S2CID 56332289, A67.
  6. ^"chi Cnc".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-10-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  7. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  8. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  9. ^Ishihara, Daisuke; et al. (May 2017), "Faint warm debris disks around nearby bright stars explored by AKARI and IRSF",Astronomy & Astrophysics,601: 18,arXiv:1608.04480,Bibcode:2017A&A...601A..72I,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526215,S2CID 55234482, A72.
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