Chet Edwards | |
|---|---|
 Edwards in 2008 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromTexas | |
| In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Marvin Leath |
| Succeeded by | Bill Flores |
| Constituency | 11th district (1991–2005) 17th district (2005–2011) |
| Member of theTexas Senate from the9th district | |
| In office January 11, 1983 – January 2, 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Dee Travis |
| Succeeded by | David Sibley |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Thomas Chester Edwards (1951-11-24)November 24, 1951 (age 74) Corpus Christi, Texas, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Lea Edwards |
| Education | Texas A&M University (BA) Harvard University (MBA) |
| Website | House website |
Edwards on designating theWaco Mammoth site as a national monument. Recorded July 27, 2009 | |
Thomas Chester Edwards (born November 24, 1951) is an American politician who was aUnited States Representative fromTexas, representing a district based inWaco, from 1991 to 2011. Previously, he served in theTexas Senate from 1983 to 1990. He is a member of theDemocratic Party. Edwards was onBarack Obama's vice presidential shortlist in 2008.[1]
A Waco resident, Edwards was born inCorpus Christi. He graduatedmagna cum laude[2] fromTexas A&M University in 1974, earning abachelor's degree ineconomics. One of hisprofessors was future U.S. Representative andU.S. SenatorPhil Gramm. Upon graduation, he received theEarl Rudder Award, which is given to two outstanding seniors.[3] Edwards was the Chairman of the 18thMSC Student Conference on National Affairs Conference, where he helped to bring Vice PresidentWalter Mondale and businessmanRoss Perot to campus.
After graduation, Edwards worked as an aide to CongressmanOlin E. Teague for three years.[3] This mentorship later influenced Edwards’ work in Congress on Veterans Affairs.[4] When Teague announced his retirement in 1978, Edwards ran in the Democraticprimary to succeed him. He lost by only 115 votes to his former professor, Phil Gramm,[5] who switched toRepublican affiliation in 1983.[6]
In 1981, Edwards earned hisMBA fromHarvard Business School. He then went to work for theTrammell Crow Company as a commercial real estate agent. Later, Edwards purchased several ruralradio stations inSouth Texas.
Edwards was elected to theTexas Senate in 1983, and served until 1990, representingDistrict 9. He was the youngest member at age 30. In the Texas Senate, Edwards was a member of the Senate Education Committee which oversaw class size reduction in public schools. He was also on the Health and Human Resources Committee, chaired the Senate Nominations Committee, the Texas Sunset Commission, a joint commission which reviews state agencies on a 12-year rotation, and the Texas Election Code Revision Committee. Edwards was also a member of the Committee on Business, Technology, and Education. He received the “Texas Business” award during the 68th Regular Session as one of three outstanding freshman legislators, and was named byTexas Monthly as one of the "Ten Outstanding Legislators" during his tenure.[3][4]
Edwards served as a member on the House Budget Committee, the Appropriations Committee, and the Financial Services Appropriations Subcommittee and vice chair of the Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee. He also chaired the House Army Caucus.After becoming Chairman of the Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Subcommittee in 2007, Edwards authored a $17.7 billion increase in funding for veterans health care and benefits, the largest increase in veterans funding in the history of the Veterans Administration. He also assisted in enacting the 21st Century GI Bill of Rights into law, covering the full cost of a college education for troops. In 2008, both the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars recognized Edwards' leadership with their national awards.In 2007, he received the Marix Congressional Achievement Award from the Military Officers Association of America (MOAA) in recognition of his work. In 2006, Edwards was honored with the Award of Merit, the highest award given by the Military Coalition, which represents 36 military and veteran groups. In 2003, the Association of the U.S. Army gave Edwards its "Legislator of the Year Award." He was co-chair of the House Army Caucus for over a decade and served on the House Armed Services and Veterans Affairs Committees for six years before joining the Appropriations Committee.[7]
Edwards is a moderate Democrat according to a nonpartisan organizationGovTrack. He was also a leader in the House of Representatives.[8]
However, he has stated his opposition to caps on medical malpractice lawsuits.[citation needed] He voted for theIraq Resolution.
Edwards opposed the 2001 federal tax cuts and voted against eliminating themarriage penalty andestate tax. He voted for theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
In 2001, he opposed cuts of $100 million to the nuclear non-proliferation budget proposed by the Bush administration. Serving as a member on the Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee, Edwards oversaw homeland defense and university research programs to protect Americans from the threat of nuclear terrorism. Edwards supported the implementation of the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission and, in 2003, helped secure $84 million to install radiological detectors at the busiest foreign ports so nuclear materials could be detected overseas before reaching America.Edwards is known as a fiscal conservative. The non-partisan Concord Coalition gave him its "Deficit Hawk" Award. His pro-economic, pro-agriculture record also earned him endorsements from both theU.S. Chamber of Commerce and the Farm Bureau Friends of Agriculture Fund (AGFUND). The U.S. Chamber of Commerce gave him their "Spirit of Enterprise" Award for several years for his support of business. Edwards voted with the NRA 100% on gun rights issues for many years and received the NRA's endorsement.[7]
Edwards traditionally votes againstsame-sex marriage. He has voted in favor of Constitutional amendments to ban same-sex marriage, as well as to define marriage one-man-one-woman, and holds a 25% rating from theHuman Rights Campaign.[9] Edwards voted against ending preferential treatment by race in college admissions and received an 83% rating from theNAACP in 2006.[9] Edwards has received an "A" by theNRA Political Victory Fund.[10][11]
Edwards supported increased access to health care for children of working families under the State Children's Health Insurance Program (S-CHIP). Edwards was honored by the Baptist Joint Committee, and earned the Walter Cronkite Award from the Interfaith Alliance for his principled stand to keep government regulations out of churches and houses of worship. He also received the T.B. Maston Christian Ethics Award.[7]
Edwards was elected to the U.S. House in 1990 with 54 percent of the vote in what was then the11th District, defeating Republican Hugh Shine. He was re-elected in 1992 with 67 percent of the vote, defeating Republican James Broyles. He defeated Broyles again in 1994 with 59 percent of the vote.[12]
During the 1990s, like much of rural Texas, the 11th District trended increasingly Republican. Edwards was able to hold onto his seat, though with shrinking margins.[13] In 1996, he was re-elected with 57 percent of the vote against Republican Jay Mathis. He won in 1998 without any Republican opponent. In 2000 he won with 55 percent of the vote over Ramsey Farley; in 2002, he beat Farley again, this time with 52 percent of the vote.[12] In 2000, he became President Bush's congressman; the district includesPrairie Chapel Ranch just outsideCrawford, which was Bush's legal residence during his presidential term.
As part of the2003 Texas redistricting, Edwards' district was renumbered as the17th District and radically altered. The ethnically diverse cities ofTemple andKilleen were removed, as was the Army post ofFort Hood. In their place, his district absorbedCollege Station, home to Texas A&M and a long-standing bastion of conservatism. It also absorbed some heavily Republican territory nearFort Worth. While Edwards' old district had been trending Republican for some time, the new district was, on paper, one of the most Republican districts in the country. Edwards defeated conservativeState RepresentativeArlene Wohlgemuth in November 2004 by 9,260 votes, or approximately a 3.8% margin. Proving just how Republican the new 17th district was, Bush carried it with a staggering 70 percent of the vote—the most of any Democratic-held district, and Bush's 17th-best district in the entire country. Edwards was one of two Democrats to represent a significant portion of theDallas-Fort Worth Metroplex in Congress, along withEddie Bernice Johnson. In much of the district, Edwards was the only elected Democrat above the county level. It was generally understood that he would be succeeded by a Republican when he retired.
In 2006, Edwards ran for reelection against RepublicanVan Taylor, a former Marine Corps reservist and Iraq War veteran, and was re-elected with 58% of the vote to Taylor's 40%.[14]
On February 18, 2008, Edwards officially endorsedBarack Obama in the Texas March 4 Democratic primary.[15] In late June 2008, Speaker of the HouseNancy Pelosi publicly suggested that Edwards would be a great choice as Obama's vice-presidentialrunning mate.[16] Edwards stated that he would accept such an offer from Obama.[17] On August 22, theAssociated Press reported that Edwards was on Obama's short-list as a potential running-mate.[1]
In November 2008, Edwards was reelected, defeating Republican Rob Curnock, aWaco video business owner, with 53 percent of the vote.[18]John McCain carried the 17th with 67 percent of the vote.
Edwards was challenged by Republican nomineeBill Flores, a retiredBryan oil and gas executive.
Edwards was endorsed by theDallas Morning News[19] and theFort Worth Star-Telegram.[20]
Nate Silver in theFiveThirtyEight.comNew York Times blog predicted that there was a 4.7% chance that Edwards would defeat Flores.[21]Real Clear Politics rated this race "Likely Republican".[22]
On November 2, 2010, Edwards was heavily defeated, taking 37 percent of the vote to Flores's 62 percent. He lost his home county of McLennan.[23][24][25] This was the largest margin of defeat for a Democratic incumbent in the 2010 cycle. Edwards's term ended on January 3, 2011.
Since leaving Congress in 2011, Edwards has established Edwards, Davis Stover & Associates, LLC with his former chief of staff, Lindsey Davis Stover, and continues to be involved with veterans issues in the Washington, D.C. area through his work on the boards of the Military Child Education Coalition and the Arlington National Cemetery Advisory Commission.[7] He is married to Lea Ann Wood from Paducah, Kentucky. They have two sons, J.T. and Garrison. He was raised aMethodist.[26]
Likely GOP
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromTexas's 11th congressional district 1991–2005 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromTexas's 17th congressional district 2005–2011 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former U.S. Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former U.S. Representative | Succeeded byas Former U.S. Representative |
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
