Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 – July 20, 2017) was an American singer who was the lead vocalist of the rock bandLinkin Park. He was also the lead vocalist ofGrey Daze,Dead by Sunrise, andStone Temple Pilots at various points in his career.
Bennington first gained prominence as a vocalist following the release of Linkin Park's debut album,Hybrid Theory (2000), which was a worldwide commercial success. The album was certifiedDiamond by theRecording Industry Association of America in 2005, making it the bestselling debut album of the decade, as well as one of the few albums ever to achieve that many sales.[2] He continued as the band's lead vocalist for their next six studio albums, fromMeteora (2003) toOne More Light (2017), with each charting within the top three spots of theBillboard 200.[3][4]
Bennington formed his own band, Dead by Sunrise, as a side project in 2005. The band's debut album,Out of Ashes, was released on October 13, 2009. He became the lead singer of Stone Temple Pilots in 2013 to release theextended play recordHigh Rise on October 8, 2013, via their own record label, Play Pen, but left in 2015 to focus solely on Linkin Park. As an actor, he appeared in films such asCrank (2006),Crank: High Voltage (2009), andSaw 3D (2010).
Bennington struggled with depression and substance abuse for most of his life, starting in his childhood. On July 20, 2017, he was found dead at his home inPalos Verdes Estates, California. The coroner concluded that his death was a result ofsuicide by hanging.Hit Parader magazine placed Bennington at number 46 on their list of the "Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time."[5] Bennington has been ranked by several publications as one of the greatest rock vocalists of his generation.[6] Writing forBillboard, Dan Weiss stated that Bennington "turnednu-metal universal".[7]
Chester Charles Bennington was born inPhoenix, Arizona, on March 20, 1976,[8] to a mother who worked as a nurse and a father who investigatedchild sexual abuse[9] cases as a police detective. He had two sisters and an older brother.[10] Bennington took an interest in music at a young age, citing the bandsDepeche Mode andStone Temple Pilots as his earliest inspirations.[11] He dreamed of becoming a member of Stone Temple Pilots, and would later become their lead singer for a time.[12] At age seven, an older male friend sexually abused him.[13] Bennington was afraid to ask for help, not wanting people to think he was gay or a liar, and the abuse continued until age 13.[10] Years later, he revealed the abuser's name to his father but chose not topress charges.[14]
Bennington's parents divorced when he was 11 years old.[15] The abuse and his situation at home affected him so much that he felt the urge to "kill everybody and run away". To comfort himself, Bennington drew pictures and wrote poetry and songs.[10] After the divorce, his father gained custody of him.[10] Bennington started using alcohol,marijuana,opium,cocaine,meth, andLSD.[10][11][14] He was bullied in high school, stating in an interview that he was "knocked around like a rag doll at school, for being skinny and looking different".[16] In 1993, at the age of 17, Bennington moved in with his mother. He was banned from leaving the house for a time when she discovered his drug use.[10] He worked at a localBurger King before starting his career as a professional musician.[11]
Bennington first began singing with a band called Sean Dowdell and His Friends?, and together they released an eponymous three-track cassette in 1993. Later, Dowdell and Bennington moved on to form apost-grunge band calledGrey Daze. The band recorded a demo in 1993 and two albums:Wake Me in 1994, and...No Sun Today in 1997. Bennington left Grey Daze in 1998.[17]
Bennington had been frustrated and nearly quit his musical career altogether untilJeff Blue, the vice president ofA&R at Zomba Music in Los Angeles, offered him an audition with the future members ofLinkin Park (then known as Xero).[17] He quit his day job at a digital services firm[10] and traveled to California for the audition, in which he successfully won a place in the band. He left his own birthday party early to record his audition.[18] Bennington andMike Shinoda, the band's other vocalist, made significant progress together but failed to find a record deal and faced numerous rejections.[17] Blue, who had since become vice president of A&R atWarner Records,[17] intervened again to help the band sign with the label.
On October 24, 2000, Linkin Park released their debut album,Hybrid Theory, through Warner Records. Bennington and Shinoda wrote the lyrics toHybrid Theory based on some early material.[9] Shinoda characterized the lyrics as interpretations of universal feelings, emotions, and experiences, and as "everyday emotions you talk about and think about".[19][20] Bennington later described the songwriting experience toRolling Stone magazine in early 2002, "It's easy to fall into that thing – 'poor, poor me', that's where songs like 'Crawling' come from: I can't take myself. But that song is about taking responsibility for your actions. I don't say 'you' at any point. It's about how I'm the reason that I feel this way. There's something inside me that pulls me down."[9]
Bennington was Linkin Park's primary lead vocalist, but he occasionally shared the role with Shinoda.All Music Guide described Bennington's vocals as "higher-pitched" and "emotional", in contrast to Shinoda's hip-hop-style delivery.[11] Both members also worked together to write lyrics for the band's songs.[21]
Hybrid Theory (2000) was certifieddiamond by theRIAA in 2005.[22] The band's second album,Meteora (2003), reached number one on theBillboard 200 album chart,[23] as did its third album,Minutes to Midnight (2007).[24][25] Linkin Park has sold more than 70 million albums and 30 million singles worldwide.[26] In 2003,MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium.[27]Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart.[28] In 2012, the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll onVH1.[29]
In February 2013,Stone Temple Pilots parted ways with long-time lead singerScott Weiland. The band recruited Bennington to replace Weiland in May 2013. On May 18, 2013, Bennington took the stage atKROQ's Weenie Roast with the band. The setlist included original Stone Temple Pilots songs, as well as their first single with Bennington on vocals called "Out of Time", which debuted on May 19 and was available for free download via their official website. It was later announced by Bennington and the band in an exclusiveKROQ interview that he was officially the new frontman of Stone Temple Pilots and discussed the possibility of a new album and tour. The song "Out of Time" is featured on their EPHigh Rise, which was released on October 8, 2013.[34]
Bennington reflected on joining Stone Temple Pilots, stating, "Every band has its own kind of vibe. Stone Temple Pilots has this sexier, more classic rock feel to it. Linkin Park is a very modern, very tech-heavy type of band. I grew up listening to these guys. When this opportunity came up, it was just like a no-brainer." Bennington stated in interviews that singing lead vocals in Stone Temple Pilots was his lifelong dream. He left the band on good terms due to his commitments with Linkin Park in 2015 and was replaced two years later byJeff Gutt.[12][35][36]
In 2007, he was featured onYoung Buck's song "Slow Ya Roll" from hisBuck The World album.[42] Bennington recorded a track forSlash's 2010 eponymousdebut solo album entitled "Crazy" but it was blocked from release due to his commitments toLinkin Park with Slash stating that the band "wasn't having it". Slash rerecorded it withLemmy on vocals and the retitled "Doctor Alibi" was added instead. In May 2021, a snippet of the original Bennington track was finally released.[43]
Bennington was described as being a "warmtenor",[44] with his voice showing "tremendous durability" for the entirety of his career.[45] Althea Legaspi ofRolling Stone wrote, "Bennington's voice embodied the anguish and wide-ranging emotions of the lyrics, from capturing life's vulnerable moments to the fury and catharsis found in his beltedscreams, which he would often move between at the turn of a dime."[44][46]
Bennington had a son, born in 1996, from his relationship with Elka Brand.[50] In 2006, he adopted Brand's other son who was born in 1997.[50] He married his first wife, Samantha Marie Olit, on October 31, 1996.[51] They had one child together, Draven, born in 2002, who later came out astransgender in 2024.[50][52] Bennington's relationship with his first wife declined during his early years with Linkin Park, and they divorced in 2005.[53]
In 2005, he married Talinda Ann Bentley, a formerPlayboy model with whom he had three children, the first born in 2006, and then twins, born in 2011.[54] Chester and Talinda Bennington were harassed by acyberstalker, who was later found guilty in 2008 of tampering with the couple's email and other personal information, as well as sending threatening messages, and was sentenced to two years in prison.[55]
Bennington was a tattoo enthusiast.[56] He had done work and promotions with Club Tattoo, atattoo parlor inTempe, Arizona. Club Tattoo is owned by Sean Dowdell, Bennington's friend since high school with whom he played in two bands.[57][58]
In a January 2011 interview, in response to the2011 Tucson shooting, Bennington said, "There's a non-violent way to express yourself and get your point across – regardless of what you're saying or what your point is. In a free society, people have a right to believe whatever they want to believe. That's their business and they can speak their mind. But nobody, even in a free society, has the right to take another person's life. Ever. That's something that we really need to move beyond."[62]
Bennington was plagued with poor health during the making ofMeteora, and struggled to attend some of the album's recording sessions.[66] In the summer of 2003, he began to suffer from extreme abdominal pain and gastrointestinal issues while filming the music video for "Numb" inPrague. He was forced to return to the United States for surgery, and filmed the remainder of the music video in Los Angeles.[67][68]
While touring for Minutes To Midnight, Bennington sustained a wrist injury in October 2007 while attempting to jump off a platform during a show inMelbourne at theRod Laver Arena. Despite the injury, he continued to perform the entire show with a broken wrist, before heading to an emergency department after the show.[69] Bennington fell ill on the U.S. Arena Tour for Minutes To Midnight in late February 2008, which resulted in having to cancel a couple of shows.[70][71]
In 2011, Bennington fell ill again, and Linkin Park was forced to cancel three shows and reschedule two from theA Thousand Suns World Tour.[72] He injured his shoulder during the band's tour in Asia and was advised by doctors to have immediate surgery, canceling their final show atPensacola Beach, Florida, and ending their tour.[73]
Bennington struggled with depression, anxiety andsubstance abuse.[74] He overcame his drug addiction and denounced drug use in later interviews.[75] He battled with alcoholism during his tenure with Linkin Park, which he overcame following an intervention from his bandmates.[76] In July 2006, he said he had quit drinking, noting: "I just don't want to be that person anymore." However, Bennington suffered several relapses, once in 2007 and once in 2008. In late 2015, he had started drinking again. He went back to treatment, but suffered a 3 day relapse in the summer of 2016.[77]
Bennington injured his ankle in January 2015 during a basketball game.[78] He attempted to cope with the injury and perform with the aid of crutches and aknee scooter. Linkin Park later canceled the remainder of their tour to allow Bennington to undergo surgery and recover.[79][80][81]
Bennington was a close friend ofChris Cornell.[82] They became friends during a tour they shared in the mid-2000s.[83] The chemistry between the two strengthened during the2007–2008 Projekt Revolution Tour when Bennington joined Cornell on stage to singTemple of the Dog's "Hunger Strike", and then Cornell joined Linkin Park to sing "Crawling".[84][83] Bennington was also the godfather of Cornell's son Christopher.[82]
Cornell died by suicide on May 18, 2017.[85] Bennington wrote anopen letter to Cornell onInstagram, stating that he could not imagine a world without Cornell in it.[82] Shinoda noted that Bennington was very emotional when the band performed "One More Light" in Cornell's honor onJimmy Kimmel Live!,[86][87][88] and Bennington could not finish singing the song during rehearsal due to this.[89] The band was due to record a live performance of their single "Heavy" on the show, but Bennington decided instead to play "One More Light" after hearing the news about Cornell's death.[89]
On May 26, 2017, a week after hisKimmel performance, Bennington sangLeonard Cohen's song "Hallelujah" at Cornell's funeral in Los Angeles withBrad Delson on guitar.[82]
Bennington performing on July 4, 2017, sixteen days before his death
After Bennington's death, Linkin Park canceled the rest of theirOne More Light World Tour and refunded tickets.[94] Bennington's funeral was held on July 29 atSouth Coast Botanic Garden in Palos Verdes. In addition to his family members and close friends, many musicians who toured or played with Linkin Park also attended. The service also included a full stage for musical tributes.[95]
RapperJay-Z paid tribute to Bennington on several occasions by performing "Numb/Encore" live. Jay-Z and Bennington (with Linkin Park) collaborated on the song.Coldplay'sChris Martin paid tribute to Bennington during the band's North American tour concert atMetLife Stadium, playing an acoustic version of "Crawling" on piano.[103] Several other artists, includingMuse,Ryan Key (lead vocalist and guitarist ofYellowcard),Machine Gun Kelly,Imagine Dragons,Billy Talent andGodsmack, also either covered Linkin Park songs (usually "Crawling") or played their own songs during concerts as tribute to Bennington in the days and months following his death. During the60th Annual Grammy Awards's annual in memoriam tribute, rapperLogic performed the song "1-800-273-8255" live alongsideAlessia Cara andKhalid as a tribute to both Cornell and Bennington. The song's title was, at the time, the phone number of the988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.[104]
Bennington and other late musicians were honored in the music video for "Hold on to Memories" byDisturbed.[106]
Following Bennington's death,Limp Bizkit singerFred Durst said that Bennington "had a way of making anyone he spoke to feel heard, understood and significant. His aura and spirit were contagious and empowering. Often those types of people have so much pain and torture inside that the last thing they want is to contaminate or break the spirit of others... As real and transparent as our conversations would be, he was always the one projecting light on the shadows."[107]
Linkin Park went on hiatus following Bennington's death in 2017, during which the band did not tour or work on new music.[108][109][110] The band instead released 20th-anniversary reissues ofHybrid Theory (2020) andMeteora (2023), along withPapercuts (2024), agreatest hits album.[111] On September 5, 2024, Linkin Park announced they would reunite after a seven-year hiatus to release a new album,From Zero, which was released November 15, 2024. It was supported by a six-date international tour. The band also introduced two new members, new co-lead vocalistEmily Armstrong (succeeding Bennington) and new drummerColin Brittain (in place ofRob Bourdon).[112]
Several publications have commented on the musical legacy Bennington left behind.[113][114] While describing the success of Bennington and Linkin Park,AllMusic's Andrew Leahey said, "Although rooted inalternative metal, Linkin Park became one of the most successful acts of the 2000s by welcoming elements of hip-hop, modern rock, and atmospheric electronica into their music ...focusing as much on the vocal interplay between singer Chester Bennington and rapper Mike Shinoda."[115] Writing forBillboard, Dan Weiss stated that Bennington "turnednu-metal universal", as he was "clearly an important conduit for his far-ranging audience".[7]
Fred Durst stated that if it were not for Bennington's voice and his words,nu metal "would never have reached the masses and affected so many lives".[107]
The New York Times'Jon Caramanica commented that Bennington's ability to "pair serrated rawness with sleek melody" separated him from other contemporary singers, and also from the artists he was influenced by. Caramanica noted, "He was anemo sympathizer in a time whenheavy metal was still setting the agenda for mainstreamhard rock, and ahip-hop enthusiast who found ways to make hip-hop-informed music that benefited from his very un-hip-hop skill set." As Bennington acquired influences fromindustrial andhardcore punk acts, the journalist believed this was the factor that made Linkin Park survive the "rise and precipitous fall of the rap-rock era", calling the musician "a rock music polymath".[116] Mikael Wood of theLos Angeles Times argued, "Perhaps more than Linkin Park's influential sound, Bennington's real artistic legacy will be the message he put across – the reassurance he offered from the dark."[117]
BBC's Steve Holden called Bennington the "voice of a generation", saying his voice was arguably Linkin Park's greatest asset.[118] Jonathan McAloon ofThe Daily Telegraph commented, "Bennington's death will have an impact on many millennials because his voice was the sound of their millennium."[119] While talking about Linkin Park's popularity, Corey Apar, ofAllMusic, commented, "Bennington's oft-tortured vocals became one of the most distinctive in thealternative rock scene."[120] Writing for theGuardian, Ben Beaumont-Thomas noted, "Bennington's decision to sing clearly and openly was, therefore, more radical than he is given credit for, and indeed more socially valuable." The journalist continued to discuss Bennington's impact, commenting,
His cleanly articulated tales of emotional struggle gave millions the sense that someone understood them, and the huge sound of his band around him magnified that sense, moving listeners from the psychic space of their bedrooms into an arena of thousands of people who shared their pain.[121]
James Hingle echoed this sentiment, writing forKerrang!, "[Bennington] was one of the most honest vocalists out there when it came to his mental health".[122] In the same topic, William Goodman fromBillboard said Bennington and fellow musiciansChris Cornell andScott Weiland "helped define a generation of the hard rock sound, who were tied together artistically and personally".[6]
The Straits Times' music correspondent Eddino Abdul Hadi stated Bennington was an inspiration to many artists in the Singapore music scene.[123] Calum Slingerland, editor of the Canadian periodicalExclaim!, expressed, "[H]is influence has been felt in the worlds of rock, metal, rap, and beyond."[124]
After Bennington's death, his widow Talinda Bennington launched a campaign called 320 Changes Direction in honor of her husband to help break the stigma surrounding mental illness.[125]
In 2020, during aTwitch live-stream,Mike Shinoda confirmed the existence of an unreleased Linkin Park song, titled "Friendly Fire", which features vocal tracks Bennington recorded during theOne More Light sessions.[126] The song was released on February 23, 2024.[127] At the time of his death, Bennington just finished a collaboration withLamb of God guitaristMark Morton for Morton's solo albumAnesthetic entitled "Cross Off"; Morton later said in interviews that Bennington was "very, very excited about the idea of screaming and doing something heavier than what he's been doing lately".[128] The music video for "Cross Off" later featured an empty microphone as a tribute to Bennington.[129]
During an interview withZane Lowe in 2024, Bennington's successor in Linkin Park,Emily Armstrong, called the band's debut albumHybrid Theory her favorite album and specifically cited Bennington's performance in the song "One Step Closer" as her inspiration to be a singer, commenting, "That was the moment I was like, 'I want to sing and scream', you know? 'One Step Closer', I was like, 'I could do that'. At the time I wasn't even a good singer. I was a guitar player in a band, you know? . . . And obviously, on the side of the feelings and the emotions of it, like, I would love to do him proud."[130]
Bennington executive-produced the 2012 debut EPUs–You for Los Angeleshard rock band Hellflower, which is fronted by his long-time friend and Director of Activities (D.O.A.) Church. Bennington also served as Executive Producer on Julien-K’s debut album ‘’Death To Analog’’, which was released in 2009.[137]
Bennington made a cameo appearance in the 2006 filmCrank as a customer in apharmacy.[138] He later appeared as a horse-track spectator in the film's 2009 sequel,Crank: High Voltage.[139] Bennington also played the role of the ill-fated racist Evan in the 2010 filmSaw 3D.[140] He was one of several rock musicians who spoke about the industry inJared Leto's 2012 documentary,Artifact.[141]
Bennington was working with Church on developing an upcoming television show,Mayor of the World, with executive producer Trip Taylor. Bennington also appeared on the pilot episode of the series ‘’My Dad Rocks’’ which featured rockstar Dad’s.[142]
^Vermelin, Jérôme (July 21, 2017)."10 choses..." [10 things you didn't know about Linkin Park singer Chester Bennington].La Chaîne Info (in French). Paris.Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. RetrievedJuly 3, 2021.
^"MIKE SHINODA On LINKIN PARK: 'No Tours, No Music, No Albums In The Pipeline'".Blabbermouth.net. April 23, 2022.Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. RetrievedApril 23, 2022.The only Linkin Park news I have for you is that… Yeah, we talk every few weeks — I talk to the guys, or some of the guys, and there's no tours, there's no music, there's no albums in the pipeline. Okay, so let me just tell you that. So just keep in your minds that that is not happening.
^DeWald, Mike (May 6, 2020)."Riff Radio: Talinda Bennington turns adversity into strength with 320 Changes Direction".RIFF.Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. RetrievedApril 13, 2021.In July 2017 she lost her husband, Linkin Park frontman Chester Bennington, to his battle against addiction and depression. Through that experience, she founded 320 Changes Direction, a nonprofit, named for her husband's birthdate, to raise the issue of mental health awareness and to connect people to the resources they need.
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