| Chess Records | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parent company | Universal Music Group |
| Founded | 1950 (1950) |
| Founder | Leonard Chess Phil Chess |
| Defunct | 1975 (1975) |
| Status | Defunct |
| Distributor | |
| Genre | Various |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Location | Chicago, Illinois |
| Official website | chessrecords.com |
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 inChicago, specializing inblues andrhythm and blues. It was the successor toAristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded intosoul music,gospel music, earlyrock and roll, andjazz and comedy recordings, released on Chess and itssubsidiary labelsChecker andArgo/Cadet. The Chess catalogue is owned byUniversal Music Group and managed byGeffen Records andUniversal Music Enterprises.
Established and run by twoJewish immigrant brothers from what was thenPoland,Leonard andPhil Chess, the company produced and released many singles and albums regarded as central to the rock music canon. The musician and criticCub Koda described Chess as "America's greatest blues label".[1]
Chess was based at several locations on the south side of Chicago, initially at 4750 South Cottage Grove Ave.[2] The most famous was 2120 S.Michigan Avenue, from May 1957 to 1967,[2] immortalized bythe Rolling Stones in "2120 South Michigan Avenue", an instrumental recorded there during the group's first U.S. tour in 1964.[3] In 1967, Chess relocated to a much larger building, the former home ofRevere Camera Company at 320 E. 21st Street, the label's final Chicago home.[4] Shortly before the death of Leonard Chess in 1969, the Chess brothers sold the company. The studio at 2120 South Michigan Avenue was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 16, 1990.[5] In 1993 the building was purchased by Marie Dixon, the widow ofWillie Dixon, and turned into a museum which opened in 1997.[6]The building is now the home ofWillie Dixon's Blues Heaven Foundation.[7]
Leonard Chess bought a stake inAristocrat Records in 1947. In 1950, he brought his brother, Phil, into the operation, and they became the sole owners of the company. In that same year, they bought out a third partner, Evelyn Aron, and renamed the company Chess Records.
The first release from Chess was a78 RPMsingle, "My Foolish Heart", backed with "Bless You", byGene Ammons, issued as Chess 1425 in June 1950, which became the label's biggest hit of the year.[8]
In 1951, the Chess brothers began an association withSam Phillips, of theMemphis Recording Service, the forerunner ofSun Records.[8] One of the most important recordings that Phillips gave to Chess was "Rocket 88", byJackie Brenston and His Delta Cats (the band was actuallyIke Turner's Kings of Rhythm), which toppedBillboard magazine'sR&B Records chart[9] and was inducted into theGrammy Hall of Fame in 1998 in recognition of its influence on rock and roll.[10] One of the most important artists that came out of Memphis wasHowlin' Wolf,[11] who stayed with the label until his death in 1976. Musical figures created for Chess by Bo Diddley, Willie Dixon, Chuck Berry, Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Buddy Guy, and others were the basis of much subsequent rock and roll. Many songs created by Chess artists were later covered by many rock artists, including theBeatles, the Rolling Stones, Cream, Fleetwood Mac, Ten Years After, theBeach Boys andEric Clapton.
In 1952, the brothers startedChecker Records as an alternative label for radio play (radio stations had a policy of playing only a limited number of records from any one imprint).[12] In December 1955, they launched ajazz andpop label, Marterry, a name created from the first names of Leonard and Phil's sons, Marshall and Terry.[2] This was quickly renamedArgo Records, but the name was changed again in 1965 toCadet Records to end confusion with an existing British spoken-word label.
In 1953, Leonard Chess and Gene Goodman set up Arc Music BMI, a publishing company, which published songs by manyrhythm and blues artists.[13]
In the mid-1950s, the Chess brothers received twodoo-wop groups byAlan Freed, the Coronets andthe Moonglows; the former group was not very popular but the latter achieved several majorcrossover hits including "Sincerely", which was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002.[10] Several of Chess's releases gave a writing credit to Alan Freed.
During the 1950s, Leonard and Phil Chess handled most of the recording production themselves. They brought in producerRalph Bass in 1960 to handle the gospel output and some of the blues singers. Bassist and songwriterWillie Dixon was also heavily involved in organizing blues sessions for the label and is now credited retroactively as a producer on some re-releases.[2] During the 1960s, the company's A&R manager and chief producer for soul and R&B recordings wasRoquel "Billy" Davis, who had previously worked withMotown founderBerry Gordy on songs for Jackie Wilson,Etta James,Marv Johnson and other early Motown releases.
In May 1957, the Chess brothers moved to a building at 2120 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago. The studio at 2120 was designed by audio engineer and business partner Jack Weiner. Opened in late 1957, it originally operated under the moniker of "Sheldon Recording Studios". Weiner moved out in 1959 and the studio was renamed "Ter-Mar Studios". "Ter-Mar" was an anagram of Leonard Chess' 2 sons names, Terry and Marshall. The studio would operate at this location until 1967 when they relocated to 320 East 21st Street.[14]
In 1958, Chess began producing their firstLP records[15] which included such albums asAfter School Session by Chuck Berry,The Best of Muddy Waters,The Best of Little Walter, andBo Diddley.
Chess Records was also known for its regular band of session musicians who played on most of the company's Chicago soul recordings, including the drummerMaurice White and the bassistLouis Satterfield, both of whom later shaped thefunk groupEarth, Wind & Fire; the guitaristsPete Cosey, Gerald Sims andPhil Upchurch; the pianistLeonard Caston, later a producer for Motown; and the organist Sonny Thompson. In 1962, Chess Records was sued byPeacock Records for recording their artists Reverend Robert Ballinger and theFive Blind Boys of Mississippi.[16]
In 1969, Chess Records established a subsidiary label in the U.K., Middle Earth Records, which was distributed byPye Records. The subsidiary specialized inPsychedelic rock and was a joint venture with theMiddle Earth Club in London. The Middle Earth label released only four albums and about a dozen singles before it closed in 1970.[17]
Chess moved to a larger building in 1968, located at 320 East 21st Street in Chicago. The facility housed a pressing plant & new home for Ter-Mar Studios. The company was briefly run byMarshall Chess, Leonard's son, in his position as vice president between January and October 1969 and then as president following its acquisition by GRT, before he went on to foundRolling Stones Records.
In early 1969, the Chess brothers sold the label toGeneral Recorded Tape (GRT) for $6.5 million. In October 1969, Leonard Chess died and by 1972, the only part of Chess Records still operating in Chicago was the recording studio, Ter-Mar Studios. Following the sale of Chess to GRT, Phil left the label to run radio stationWVON. In the 1970s, Chess Records and its publishing arm, Arc Music, were successfully sued byMuddy Waters[18] andWillie Dixon[19] for nonpayment of royalties due to them. Ter-Mar Studios continued to operate at the 320 E. 21st St. building until its closure in 1979.[3]
Some of the other artists who contributed to the legacy of Chess Records were theFlamingos, theMoonglows,Fontella Bass,Billy Stewart, theDells and theRamsey Lewis Trio.
In the early 1980s, noticing that much of the Chess catalogue was commercially unavailable, Marshall Chess was able to convince Joe andSylvia Robinson, who ran All Platinum, to reissue the catalogue themselves under his supervision (All Platinum had been licensing selected tracks to other companies, which ultimately resulted in the disappearance of some original master tapes).[2] The reissued singles and LPs sold well, but by the mid-80s All Platinum had fallen into financial difficulties, and the Chess master recordings were acquired byMCA Records, which itself was later merged withGeffen Records, aUniversal Music imprint.
In the 1990s, MCA Records suedCharly Records for selling CDs which contained copyrighted material by Chess artists.[20]
In February 1997, MCA started releasing elevencompilation albums for the 50th anniversary of Chess Records.[21]
In the 2000s, Universal's limited-edition reissue label,Hip-O Select, began releasing a series of comprehensive box sets devoted to such Chess artists asMuddy Waters,Howlin' Wolf,Little Walter,Bo Diddley andChuck Berry.
In July 2008, the2008 Universal Studios fire burned down a warehouse filled withUniversal Music Grouprecording masters, including many albums and songs released by Chess. These masters, by artists such as Chuck Berry, were "priceless" and irreplaceable; while UMG claimed at the time it had copies, later investigative reporting questioned this, with the truth emerging that all the masters were destroyed.[22][23]
Chess Records was the subject of two films produced in 2008,Cadillac Records andWho Do You Love?. In addition to the Chess brothers, both films feature portrayals of or characters based onWillie Dixon,Muddy Waters,Little Walter,Chuck Berry,Howlin' Wolf andEtta James.Cadillac Records was directed byDarnell Martin and features an ensemble cast includingAdrien Brody (as Leonard Chess),Mos Def (as Chuck Berry),Beyoncé Knowles (as Etta James) andJeffrey Wright (as Muddy Waters).Who Do You Love was directed byTony Award winnerJerry Zaks and starsAlessandro Nivola playingLeonard Chess "as a complicated, driven man, hard on both his musicians and his family, yet with a real love for some of America's greatest music." The world premiere of the latter film was at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 11, 2008.[24]
The original Chess LP series started with LP-1425 and included albums on both the Chess and the Checker labels. After 1437, the series was used exclusively for the Chess label; the Checker label switched to a 2970 series.[25]
| Catalog No. | Album | Artist | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| LP-1425 | Rock, Rock, Rock | Various Artists | soundtrack album for themotion picture of the same name featuringThe Moonglows,Chuck Berry andThe Flamingos |
| LP-1426 | After School Session | Chuck Berry | |
| LP-1427 | The Best of Muddy Waters | Muddy Waters | |
| LP-1428 | The Best of Little Walter | Little Walter | |
| LP-1429 | Oh! Suzy-Q | Dale Hawkins | |
| LP-1430 | Look! It's the Moonglows | The Moonglows | |
| LP-1431 | Bo Diddley | Bo Diddley | |
| LP-1432 | One Dozen Berrys | Chuck Berry | |
| LP-1433 | The Flamingos | The Flamingos | released on Checker |
| LP-1434 | Moanin' in the Moonlight | Howlin' Wolf | |
| LP-1435 | Berry Is on Top | Chuck Berry | |
| LP-1436 | Go Bo Diddley | Bo Diddley | released on Checker |
| LP-1437 | Down and Out Blues | Sonny Boy Williamson | released on Checker |
| LP-1438 | House of the Blues | John Lee Hooker | compiles tracks from 1951–52 |
| LP-1439 | Oldies in Hi-Fi | Various Artists | |
| LP/LPS-1440 | Benny Rides Again | Benny Goodman | |
| LP-1441 | Bunch of Goodies | Various Artists | |
| LP-1442 | Soulful Saxophone | Gene Ammons | |
| LP-1443 | In a German Beer Garden | Bob Kames at the Organ | |
| LP-1444 | Muddy Waters Sings "Big Bill" | Muddy Waters | |
| LP-1445 | Jug and Sonny | Gene Ammons andSonny Stitt | |
| LP-1446 | Walkin' by Myself...and Other Blues Hits of the Past | Various Artists | |
| LP-1447 | The Funniest Woman in the World: Moms Mabley Onstage | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1448 | Rockin' at the Hops | Chuck Berry | |
| LP/LPS-1449 | At Newport 1960 | Muddy Waters | |
| LP-1450 | Have I Had You Before? | Patsy Abbott | |
| LP-1451 | The Trial | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1452 | Moms Mabley at the 'UN' | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1453 | The Loneliest Gal in Town | Little Miss Cornshucks | |
| LP-1454 | John Lee Hooker Plays & Sings the Blues | John Lee Hooker | |
| LP-1455 | Memphis Slim | Memphis Slim | |
| LP-1456 | New Juke Box Hits | Chuck Berry | |
| LP-1457 | Larry Williams | Larry Williams | |
| LP-1458 | Murray the K's Golden Gassers | Various Artists | |
| LP-1459 | Fun | Freddie & Flo Robinson | |
| LP-1460 | "Moms" Mabley at the Playboy Club | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1461 | Murray the K's Blasts from the Past | Various Artists | |
| LP-1462 | Pigmeat at the Party | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1463 | Moms Mabley at Geneva Conference | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1464 | Jimmy McCracklin Sings | Jimmy McCracklin | |
| LP-1465 | Chuck Berry Twist | Chuck Berry | also released asMore Chuck Berry |
| LP-1467 | Anything Goes with Pigmeat | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1468 | Big Bill Broonzy and Washboard Sam | Big Bill Broonzy /Washboard Sam | split album |
| LP-1469 | Howlin' Wolf | Howlin' Wolf | |
| LP-1470 | Murray the K's Gassers for Submarine Race Watchers | Various Artists | |
| LP-1471 | The Best of Bobby Lester and the Moonglows | Bobby Lester and the Moonglows | |
| LP-1472 | Moms Mabley Breaks it Up | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1473 | Rinky Dink | Dave "Baby" Cortez | |
| LP-1474 | Treasure Tunes from the Vault | Various Artists | |
| LP-1475 | The World's Greatest Clown | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1476 | Dance Tunes from the Vault, Volume 2 | Various Artists | |
| LP-1477 | Young Men Si, Old Men No | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1478 | Groups of Goodies | Various Artists | |
| LP-1479 | I Got Somethin' to Tell You | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1480 | Chuck Berry on Stage | Chuck Berry | |
| LP-1481 | Slappy White at the Club Harlem | Slappy White | |
| LP-1482 | The Funny Sides of Moms Mabley | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1483 | Folk Singer | Muddy Waters | |
| LP-1484 | Open the Door Richard | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1485 | Chuck Berry's Greatest Hits | Chuck Berry | |
| LP-1486 | Moms Wows | Moms Mabley | |
| LP-1487 | The Best of Moms and Pigmeat Volume One | Moms Mabley / Pigmeat Markham | split album |
| LP/LPS-1488 | St. Louis to Liverpool | Chuck Berry | |
| LP/LPS-1489 | Full Bloom | Miss Jackie Ross | |
| LP-1490 | The Blues Soul of Johnny "Guitar" Watson | Johnny "Guitar" Watson | also released asI Cried For You |
| LP-1491 | Groups of Goodies Volume 2 | Various Artists | |
| LP/LPS-1492 | Shades of a Genius | Mitty Collier | |
| LP-1493 | Mr. Funny Man | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1494 | Up Tight | Clay Tyson | |
| LP/LPS-1495 | Chuck Berry in London | Chuck Berry | |
| LP/LPS-1496 | I Do Love You | Billy Stewart | |
| LP-1497 | The Men in My Life | Moms Mabley | |
| LP/LPS-1498 | Fresh Berry's | Chuck Berry | |
| LP/LPS-1499 | Unbelievable | Billy Stewart | also released asSummertime |
| LP-1500 | This'll Kill Ya! | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1501 | The Real Folk Blues | Muddy Waters | |
| LP-1502 | The Real Folk Blues | Howlin' Wolf | |
| LP-1503 | The Real Folk Blues | Sonny Boy Williamson | |
| LP-1504 | One More Time...... | Moms Mabley / Pigmeat Markham | split album |
| LP/LPS-1505 | If You Can't Be Good, Be Careful! | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP/LPS-1506 | The Comeback | Herb Lance | |
| LP/LPS-1507 | Muddy, Brass & the Blues | Muddy Waters | |
| LP/LPS-1508 | The Real Folk Blues | John Lee Hooker | |
| LP/LPS-1509 | More Real Folk Blues | Sonny Boy Williamson | |
| LP/LPS-1510 | The Real Folk Blues | Memphis Slim | |
| LP/LPS-1511 | More Real Folk Blues | Muddy Waters | |
| LP/LPS-1512 | More Real Folk Blues | Howlin' Wolf | |
| LP/LPS-1513 | Billy Stewart Teaches Old Standards New Tricks | Billy Stewart | |
| LP/LPS-1514D | Chuck Berry's Golden Decade [2xLP] | Chuck Berry | |
| LP/LPS-1515 | Mr. Vaudeville | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP/LPS-1516 | The Baroques | The Baroques | |
| LP-1517 | Save Your Soul, Baby! | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP/LPS-1518 | Sax and the Single Girl | Charlie Chalmers | |
| LP/LPS-1519 | Wayne Cochran! | Wayne Cochran | |
| LP/LPS-1520 | Petal Pushers | Various Artists | The Bystanders - Royal Blue Summer Sunshine Day; Sounds Around - Red White And You; Pennsylvania Sixpence - Love Of The Common People; Ali Ben Dhown - Mustapha; Pinkerton's Colours - MUM And DAD; The Bystanders - Make Up Your Mind; The Traffic Jam - Almost But Not Quite There; Tony Crane - Anonymous Mr. Brown; Ali Ben Dhown - Turkish Delight; The Bystanders - Pattern People.[citation needed] |
| LP/LPS-1521 | Backstage | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP/LPS-1522 | Heavy Heads | Various Artists | |
| LP/LPS-1523 | Here Come the Judge | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP/LPS-1524 | The Last Request | Ben Branch and Operation Breadbasket | |
| LP/LPS-1525 | Moms Mabley Breaks Up the Network | Moms Mabley | |
| LP/LPS-1526 | Tune Me In | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP/LPS-1527 | I Left My Blues in San Francisco | Buddy Guy | |
| LP/LPS-1528 | Heavy Heads Voyage 2 | Various Artists | |
| LP/LPS-1529 | The Hustlers | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP/LPS-1530 | Moms Mabley Sings | Moms Mabley | |
| LP/LPS-1531 | Fathers and Sons | Muddy Waters | |
| LP/LPS-1532 | Koko Taylor | Koko Taylor | |
| LP-1533 | Blues from Big Bill's CopaCabana | Various Artists | |
| LP/LPS-1534 | Pigmeat's Bag | Pigmeat Markham | |
| LP-1535 | Hate to See You Go | Little Walter | Chess Vintage Series |
| LP-1536 | Bummer Road | Sonny Boy Williamson | Chess Vintage Series |
| LP-1537 | Whose Muddy Shoes | Elmore James /John Brim | Chess Vintage Series |
| LP-1538 | Door to Door | Albert King /Otis Rush | Chess Vintage Series |
| LP-1539 | Sail On | Muddy Waters | Chess Vintage Series reissue of Chess LP-1427 |
| LP-1540 | Evil | Howlin' Wolf | Chess Vintage Series reissue of Chess LP-1434 |
| LP-1544 | Pop Origins Volume One | Various Artists | |
| LP/LPS-1545 | Moogie Woogie | The Zeet Band | |
| LP/LPS-1546 | Souled Out | Various Artists | |
| LPS-1547 | Billy Stewart Remembered | Billy Stewart | |
| LPS-1548 | Just a Taste | Joann Garrett | |
| LPS-1549 | On the Case | The SCLC Operation Breadbasket Orchestra and Choir | |
| LPS-1550 | Back Home | Chuck Berry | |
| LPS-1551 | Black Merda | Black Merda | |
| LP-1552 | Rocky Roberts | Rocky Roberts | |
| LP-1553 | They Call Me Muddy Waters | Muddy Waters |
The Chess Vintage LP series started with LP-407 and featured 9 albums released in 1970/71 with an additional three albums released in 1975.[25]
| Catalog No. | Album | Artist | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| LP-407 | Chicago Bound | Jimmy Rogers | withLittle Walter andMuddy Waters recorded 1954–56 |
| LP-408 | Hung Down Head | Lowell Fulson | recorded 1954–61 |
| LP-409 | I Was Walking Through the Woods | Buddy Guy | |
| LP-410 | Natural Man | J. B. Lenoir | |
| LP-411 | Drop Down Mama | Various Artists | featuringJohnny Shines,Robert Nighthawk,Big Boy Spire, Honey Boy Edwards andFloyd Jones |
| CHV-412 | Shoutin', Swingin' And Makin' Love | Various Artists | featuringJimmy Rushing,Jimmy Witherspoon,Wynonie Harris andAl Hibbler |
| CHV-413 | Rare Unissued Recordings, Vintage 1951-53 | Various Artists | featuringLeo Parker,Sahib Shihab andRed Saunders |
| CHV-414 | Chicago's Boss Tenors (1948-1956) | Various Artists | featuringTom Archia,Gene Ammons,Claude McLin andJohnny Griffin |
| CHV-415 | South Side Jazz | Various Artists | featuringEddie South,Eddie Johnson, Prince Cooper, Red Saunders andDave Young |
| CHV-416 | Confessin' the Blues | Little Walter | |
| CHV-417 | One Way Out | Sonny Boy Williamson | |
| CHV-418 | Change My Way | Howlin' Wolf |
In 1971 Chess Records was purchased by General Recorded Tape, also known as GRT Corporation, which consolidated both the Chess andCadet labels into a single labeling number sequence.[26]
| Catalog number | Title | Artist |
|---|---|---|
| Chess CH-50001 | Another Dimension | Bo Diddley |
| Chess CH-50002 | Message to the Young | Howlin' Wolf |
| Cadet CA-50004 | Freedom Means | The Dells |
| Cadet CH-50005 | Great Female Soul Vocalists | Various Artists |
| Cadet Concept CC-50006 | Hey, Love | The New Rotary Connection |
| Cadet CA-50007 | Occasional Rain | Terry Callier |
| Chess CH-50008 | San Francisco Dues | Chuck Berry |
| Cadet CA-50009 | Mystical Lady | Shirley Scott |
| Cadet Concept CC-50010 | Oh What a Lovely War | Colonel Bagshot |
| Cadet CA-50011 | Swahili Strut | Bobby Bryant Sextet |
| Chess CH-50012 | Live at Mr. Kelly's | Muddy Waters |
| Chess CH-50013 | Greatest Hits | Little Milton |
| Chess CH-50014 | Power and Light | Power & Light |
| Chess CH-50015 | Live and Cookin' | Howlin' Wolf |
| Chess CH-50016 | Where it All Began | Bo Diddley |
| Cadet CA-50017 | The Dells Sing Dionne Warwick's Greatest Hits | The Dells |
| Chess CH-50018 | Basic Soul | Koko Taylor |
| Cadet CA-50019 | What Color Is Love | Terry Callier |
| Cadet CA-50020 | The Groover | Ramsey Lewis |
| Cadet CA-50021 | Sweet as Funk Can Be | The Dells |
| Cadet 2CA-50022 | The Best of the Soulful Strings | The Soulful Strings |
| Chess CH-50023 | Can't Get No Grindin' | Muddy Waters |
| Cadet CA-50024 | Check This Out | Jack McDuff |
| Cadet CA-50025 | Lean on Me | Shirley Scott |
| Cadet CA-50026 | Mr. Bojangles | Sonny Stitt |
| Chess 2CH-50027 | This Is My Story | Sonny Boy Williamson |
| Chess CH-50029 | The London Bo Diddley Sessions | Bo Diddley |
| Chess 2CH-50030 | The Golden Age of Rhythm and Blues | Various Artists |
| Chess CH-50031 | Love More Than Pride | Laura Lee |
| Chess CH-50032 | Ghettos of the Mind | Bama the Village Poet |
| Chess 2CH-50033 | Fathers and Sons | Muddy Waters |
| Cadet CA-50034 | Teardrops in the Rain | Johnny Nash |
| Cadet 2CA-50035 | Inspiration | Ahmad Jamal |
| Cadet CA-50036 | Superstition | Shirley Scott |
| Cadet CA-50037 | Give Your Baby a Standing Ovation | The Dells |
| Cadet 2CA-50038 | It Was a Very Good Year | Ray Bryant |
| Cadet 2CA-50039 | I Cover the Waterfront | Sonny Stitt |
| Chess CH-50040 | Come and Get Me | Kim Tolliver |
| Cadet CA-50041 | I Just Can't Help Myself | Terry Callier |
| Chess CH-50042 | Etta James [a.k.a.Only a Fool] | Etta James |
| Chess CH-50043 | Bio | Chuck Berry |
| Cadet CA-50044 | Songs for Ageing Children | Dave Van Ronk |
| Chess CH-50045 | The Back Door Wolf | Howlin' Wolf |
| Cadet CA-50046 | The Dells | The Dells |
| Chess CH-50047 | Big Bad Bo | Bo Diddley |
| Cadet CA-50048 | While My Guitar Gently Weeps | Jimmy Ponder |
| Cadet CA-50049 | Atlantis | Daniel Salinas |
| Cadet CA-50051 | The Fourth Dimension | Jack McDuff |
| Cadet CA-50052 | In the Cut | Ray Bryant |
| Chess CH-50053 | You Can All Join In | The Violinaires |
| Cadet 2CA-50058 | Solid Ivory | Ramsey Lewis |
| Cadet CH-50059 | Cross My Heart | Billy Stewart |
| Cadet CA-50060 | Satan | Sonny Stitt |
| Chess 2CH-60000 | Laugh Time | Moms Mabley andPigmeat Markham |
| Cadet CA-60001 | Back to the Roots | Ramsey Lewis |
| Cadet 2CA-60002 | Charlie Parker Memorial Concert | Various Artists |
| Cadet 2CA-60003 | Rock Bottom | Various Artists |
| Chess 2CH-60004 | Peaches | Etta James |
| Chess 2CH-60005 | Got My Own Bag of Tricks | Bo Diddley |
| Chess 2CH-60006 | McKinley Morganfield A.K.A. Muddy Waters | Muddy Waters |
| Cadet 2CA-60007 | Ha' Mercy | Lou Donaldson |
| Chess CH-60008 | The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions | Howlin' Wolf |
| Chess 2CH-60009 | Moms and Pigmeat | Moms Mabley and Pigmeat Markham |
| Cadet 2CA-60010 | Everything 'Bout Sax and Flute | James Moody |
| Chess 2CH-60011 | Mad Man's Blues | John Lee Hooker |
| Chess 2CH-60012 | Chicago Blues Anthology | Various Artists |
| Chess CH-60013 | The London Muddy Waters Sessions | Muddy Waters |
| Chess 2CH-60014 | Boss Blues Harmonica | Little Walter |
| Chess 2CH-60015 | Blues Rock Cookbook: Montreux Festival | Various Artists |
| Chess 2CH-60016 | Chester Burnette A.K.A. Howlin' Wolf | Howlin' Wolf |
| Cadet 2CA-60017 | The Heatin' System | Jack McDuff |
| Cadet 2CA-60018 | Inside | Ramsey Lewis |
| Cadet 2CA-60019 | Cool Cookin' | Kenny Burrell |
| Chess CH-60020 | The London Chuck Berry Sessions | Chuck Berry |
| Cadet CA-60021 | 12 X 6 The Hard Way | Various Artists |
| Cadet CA-60022 | 12 X 6 The Easy Way | Various Artists |
| Chess 2CH-60023 | Chuck Berry's Golden Decade Volume 2 | Chuck Berry |
| Cadet CA-60024 | 12 X 6 Volume 3 | Various Artists |
| Cadet CA-60025 | 12 X 6 Volume 4 | Various Artists |
| Chess 2CH-60026 | London Revisited | Howlin' Wolf / Muddy Waters |
| Cadet CA-60027 | The Dells vs. The Dramatics | The Dells /The Dramatics |
| Chess 2CH-60028 | Chuck Berry's Golden Decade, Volume 3 | Chuck Berry |
| Chess CH-60029 | Come a Little Closer | Etta James |
| Cadet CA-60030 | The Mighty, Mighty Dells | The Dells |
| Chess CH-60031 | "Unk" in Funk | Muddy Waters |
| Chess CH-60032 | Chuck Berry | Chuck Berry |
| Cadet CA-60033 | Got to Get Your Own | Reuben Wilson |
| Chess CH-60034 | American Gypsy | American Gypsy |
| Chess CH-60035 | The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album | Muddy Waters |
| Chess CH-60036 | The Dells Greatest Hits, Volume 2 | The Dells |
| Chess CH-60037 | Black Caucus Concert | Various Artists |
| Cadet 2CA-60038 | Early Visions | Gene Ammons |
| Cadet CA-60039 | Magnetic Feel | Jack McDuff |
| Cadet CA-60040 | Never Can Say Goodbye | Sonny Stitt |
| Chess CH-60042 | Music to Make Love By | Solomon Burke |
| Cadet CA-60044 | We Got to Get Our Thing Together | The Dells |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
