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Cherukad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian writer and activist

Cherukad
Born
Cherukad Govinda Pisharodi

(1914-08-26)26 August 1914
Died28 October 1976(1976-10-28) (aged 62)
OccupationWriter, political activist, teacher
LanguageMalayalam
NationalityIndian
GenrePlay,novel,short story,poetry,essay,autobiography
Literary movementProgressive literature
Notable worksJeevithappatha,Muthassi,Manninte Maaril
Notable awardsSahitya Akademi Award,Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award

Cherukad Govinda Pisharodi (26 August 1914 – 28 October 1976), commonly known asCherukad, was aMalayalam-languageplaywright,novelist,poet and political activist, associated with theCommunist movement inKerala state, India.[1]

Biography

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Cherukad was born in Chemmalasseri inPerinthalmanna taluk to Kizheettil Pisharath Karunakara Pisharody and Cherukad Pisharath Narayani Pisharasiar.[1] He got elementary training inSanskrit from Guru Gopalanezhuthachan. After completing high school education, he joined as a teacher in Chemmala Aided Mappila School.[1] He passed Vidvan Examination fromMadras and worked in many schools as teacher before joiningPattambi Sanskrit College as Lecturer.[1]

In 1936, Cherukad married Kizheettil Pisharath Lakshmi Pisharasiar.[1] Their son K. P. Mohanan is a noted writer.[1]

Cherukad's politically charged writing was influential in defining theMalayalam literature of the fifties and sixties.[2] His political life was connected with the lives of the leading politicians and patriots of Kerala. Cherukad was one of the founding members of the Deshabhimani Study Circle, a progressive literary movement in Kerala and the predecessor of thePurogamana Kala Sahitya Sangham.[1] Some of his important works areJeevithappatha,Tharavaditham,Manushyabandhangal,Namal Onnu,Manushya Hridayangal,Janmabhumi,Devalokam,Manninte Maril (On the Bosom of the Soil),Muthassi andSanidasa.[1] His autobiographyJeevithappatha (1974) received theKerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1975 andKendra Sahitya Akademi Award in 1977.[3]

Cherukad died on 28 October 1976.[1] TheCherukad Award is an annual literary award given in his memory.[4]

Bibliography

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Novel

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  • Manninte Maaril (Calicut: Prabhatham, 1954)
  • Muthassi (Calicut: Kairali Sahakarana Sangham, 1959)Read online
  • Sanidasa (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1959)Read online
  • Pramani (Trichur: Current, 1962)
  • Marumakal (Cochin: CICC, 1963)
  • Muthassi: Part II (Trichur: Current, 1964)
  • Devalokam (Trichur: Current, 1971)
  • Bhooprabhu (Trivandrum: Sakthi, 1976)
  • Maranapathram (Trivandrum: Chintha, 1977)

Play

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  • Snehabandhangal (Quilon: Prabhatham, 1954, 2nd edition)
  • Tharavaditham (Trichur: Mangalodayam, 1954)
  • Swathanthra (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1955)
  • Manushyahridayangal (Trichur: Current, 1955)
  • Rakteswari (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1956)
  • Visuddha Nuna (Trichur: Current, 1956)
  • Odukkathe Onam (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1956)
  • Janmabhumi (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1958)
  • Mulankoottam (Trichur: Current, 1958)
  • Anakkettu (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1958)
  • Kutti Thampuran (Trichur: Current, 1958)
  • Kutti Thampuratti (Calicut: P. K. Brothers)
  • Vaalnakshatram (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1960)
  • Chittu Vilakku (Trichur: Current, 1960)
  • Kodumkaattu (Palghat: Udaya, 1966)
  • Nammalonnu (Trichur: Current, 1969, Revised edition)
  • Adima (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1969, 2nd edition)
  • Doctor Kachan (Palghat: Udaya, 1970)

Poetry

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  • Aradhana (Palghat: Vellinezhi, 1945)
  • Thiramala (Palghat: Vellinezhi, 1945)
  • Anthappuram (Trichur: Mangalodayam, 1945)
  • Methaapp (Trichur: Mangalodayam, 1954)
  • Manushyane Maanikkuka (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1961)

Short story

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  • Jeevikkan (Calicut: P. M. Mohammed, 1954)
  • Mudra Motiram (Calicut: Prabhatham, 1954)
  • Cherukadinte Cherukathakal (Trichur: Current, 1954)
  • Theruvinte Kutti (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1956)
  • Chekkuthante Koodu (Trichur: Current, 1958)
  • Chuttan Moori (Calicut: P. K. Brothers, 1962)

Children's literature

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Autobiography

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Miscellaneous

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  • Menonte Meni (Ottappalam: published by the author, 1945) (Ottan Thullal)
  • Society President (Calicut:Deshabhimani, 1946) (Ottan Thullal)
  • Vella Chantha (Calicut: Marxist Books, 1952) (Ottan Thullal)
  • Onam Varunnu (Cochin: Prabhatham, 1955) (Onam songs)

References

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  1. ^abcdefghi"ചെറുകാട് ഗോവിന്ദപ്പിഷാരഡി" [Cherukad Govinda Pisharodi] (in Malayalam).Kerala Sahitya Akademi.{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|url= (help)
  2. ^"Remembering Mundassery, Cherukad".The Hindu.Kozhikode, India. 26 October 2012. Retrieved11 June 2013.
  3. ^Amaresh Datta (1988).Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Vol. 2. p. 1846.
  4. ^"Cherukad Award presented".The Hindu. 30 October 2005. Archived fromthe original on 9 November 2006. Retrieved11 June 2013.

External links

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