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Cher (river)

Coordinates:47°20′33″N0°28′49″E / 47.34250°N 0.48028°E /47.34250; 0.48028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withChère, a different French river.
River in France
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Cher
The Cher
Native nameChar (Occitan)
Location
CountryFrance
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMassif Central
 • elevation762 m (2,500 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Loire
 • coordinates
47°20′33″N0°28′49″E / 47.34250°N 0.48028°E /47.34250; 0.48028
Length365.1 km (226.9 mi)
Basin size13,718 km2 (5,297 mi2)
Discharge 
 • average104 m3/s (3,700 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionLoireAtlantic Ocean

TheCher (/ʃɛər/SHAIR,French:[ʃɛʁ];Occitan:Char) is a river in central France, aleft tributary of theLoire, with a length of 365.1 km (226.9 mi),[1] and abasin area of 13,718 km2 (5,297 sq mi). The source is in theCreusedepartment, north-east ofCrocq. It joins the river Loire atVillandry, west ofTours.

The river suffered a devastatingflood in 1940, which damaged theChâteau de Chenonceau, which spans the river, and other structures along the banks. It owes its name to the pre-Indo-European rootkʰar 'stone'.

Departments and towns

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The Cher flows through the following departments, and along the following towns:[1]

Tributaries

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The main tributaries of the Cher are, from spring to mouth (L: left / R: right):[1]

Navigation

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The Cher was part of a network of waterways that linked the city ofTours toNevers, where connections to other regions of France existed. As of 2018[update], only the 54 kilometres (34 mi) section betweenLarçay (southeast of Tours) andNoyers-sur-Cher is navigable for small boats (maximumdraft 80 cm). It has 14 locks.[2] At Noyers-sur-Cher, it is connected with theCanal de Berry, of which only the westernmost 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) section untilSelles-sur-Cher is navigable.[3]

References

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  1. ^abcSandre."Fiche cours d'eau - Le Cher (K---0090)".
  2. ^Fluviacarte, Cher
  3. ^Fluviacarte, Canal de Berry
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