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Cheney, Kansas

Coordinates:37°37′49″N97°46′56″W / 37.63028°N 97.78222°W /37.63028; -97.78222
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Sedgwick County, Kansas, US

City in Kansas, United States
Cheney, Kansas
Location within Sedgwick County and Kansas
Location withinSedgwick County andKansas
KDOT map of Sedgwick County (legend)
Coordinates:37°37′49″N97°46′56″W / 37.63028°N 97.78222°W /37.63028; -97.78222[1]
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountySedgwick
Founded1883
Incorporated1884
Named afterBenjamin Cheney
Area
 • Total
2.32 sq mi (6.00 km2)
 • Land2.32 sq mi (6.00 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation1,388 ft (423 m)
Population
 • Total
2,181
 • Density941/sq mi (363/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67025
Area code316
FIPS code20-12775[1]
GNIS ID473976[1]
Websitecheneyks.org

Cheney/ˈni/ is a city inSedgwick County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the2020 census, the population of the city was 2,181.[3]

History

[edit]

Cheney was founded in August, 1883 and was named after Benjamin P. Cheney, a stockholder in theAtchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.[4][5]

Cheney served as a station and shipping point on the Wichita & Pratt division of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.[6]

The first post office in Cheney was established in September 1883.[7]

Geography

[edit]

Cheney is located approximately 22 miles west of the outskirts ofWichita. According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.99 square miles (5.15 km2), all land.[8]

Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Cheney has ahumid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[9]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890304
190042941.1%
191073471.1%
1920636−13.4%
19306695.2%
19407146.7%
19507778.8%
19601,10141.7%
19701,1605.4%
19801,40421.0%
19901,56011.1%
20001,78314.3%
20102,09417.4%
20202,1814.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

[edit]

The2020 United States census counted 2,181 people, 818 households, and 584 families in Cheney.[10][11] The population density was 940.9 per square mile (363.3/km2). There were 859 housing units at an average density of 370.6 per square mile (143.1/km2).[11][12] The racial makeup was 93.72% (2,044)white orEuropean American (91.93%non-Hispanic white), 0.05% (1)black orAfrican-American, 0.64% (14)Native American orAlaska Native, 0.32% (7)Asian, 0.05% (1)Pacific Islander orNative Hawaiian, 0.69% (15) fromother races, and 4.54% (99) fromtwo or more races.[13]Hispanic orLatino of any race was 3.39% (74) of the population.[14]

Of the 818 households, 39.1% had children under the age of 18; 57.3% were married couples living together; 22.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 24.9% of households consisted of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[11] The average household size was 3.1 and the average family size was 3.5.[15] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 16.7% of the population.[16]

28.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males.[11] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 106.9 males.[11]

The 2016-2020 5-yearAmerican Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $64,818 (with a margin of error of +/- $11,045) and the median family income was $81,607 (+/- $13,407).[17] Males had a median income of $44,213 (+/- $5,525) versus $19,221 (+/- $3,118) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,688 (+/- $9,721).[18] Approximately, 6.9% of families and 8.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 8.1% of those under the age of 18 and 5.7% of those ages 65 or over.[19][20]

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[21] of 2010, there were 2,094 people, 773 households, and 563 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 1,052.3 inhabitants per square mile (406.3/km2). There were 830 housing units at an average density of 417.1 per square mile (161.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.3%White, 0.3%African American, 0.5%Native American, 0.5% fromother races, and 1.3% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 773 households, of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% weremarried couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.2% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.12.

The median age in the city was 35.6 years. 30.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 22.7% were from 45 to 64; and 14.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

Arts and culture

[edit]

Education

[edit]

The community is served byCheney USD 268 public school district, which operates three separate schools:

  • Cheney High School
  • Cheney Middle School
  • Cheney Elementary School

Private schools

  • St. Paul's Lutheran Church & School

Transportation

[edit]

TheAtchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway formerly provided passenger rail service to Cheney on a line between Wichita and Pratt. Dedicated passenger service was provided until at least 1926, whilemixed trains continued until at least 1961.[22][23]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcde"Cheney, Kansas",Geographic Names Information System,United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior
  2. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 24, 2020.
  3. ^ab"Profile of Cheney, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau.Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. RetrievedNovember 14, 2021.
  4. ^Kansas State Historical Society (1916).Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. pp. 285.
  5. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 78.
  6. ^Blackmar, Frank Wilson (1912).Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. Standard Publishing Company. pp. 317.
  7. ^"Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961". Kansas Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on October 9, 2013. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  8. ^"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on January 25, 2012. RetrievedJuly 6, 2012.
  9. ^"Cheney, Kansas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)".Weatherbase.
  10. ^"US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  11. ^abcde"US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  12. ^"Gazetteer Files".Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 30, 2023.
  13. ^"US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  14. ^"US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  15. ^"US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  16. ^"US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  17. ^"US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  18. ^"US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  19. ^"US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  20. ^"US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES".data.census.gov. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2024.
  21. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 6, 2012.
  22. ^"AT&SF 1926 Timetable"(PDF). RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  23. ^"AT&SF1961 Timetable"(PDF). RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.

Further reading

[edit]
See also:List of books about Sedgwick County, Kansas

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCheney, Kansas.
Municipalities and communities ofSedgwick County, Kansas,United States
Cities
Map of Kansas highlighting Sedgwick County
Map of Kansas highlighting Sedgwick County
CDPs
Unincorporated
communities
Townships
Footnotes
‡This community also has portions in an adjacent county or counties.
International
National
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