Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Chaumont, Haute-Marne

Coordinates:48°06′42″N5°08′20″E / 48.1117°N 5.1389°E /48.1117; 5.1389
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
icon
You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in French. (January 2022)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the French article.
  • Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Chaumont (Haute-Marne)]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template{{Translated|fr|Chaumont (Haute-Marne)}} to thetalk page.
  • For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.

Prefecture and commune in Grand Est, France
Chaumont
The Chaumont viaduct
The Chaumont viaduct
Coat of arms of Chaumont
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Chaumont
Chaumont is located in France
Chaumont
Chaumont
Show map of France
Chaumont is located in Grand Est
Chaumont
Chaumont
Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates:48°06′42″N5°08′20″E / 48.1117°N 5.1389°E /48.1117; 5.1389
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentHaute-Marne
ArrondissementChaumont
CantonChaumont-1,2 and3
IntercommunalityCA Chaumont
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Christine Guillemy[1]
Area
1
55.26 km2 (21.34 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
21,418
 • Density387.6/km2 (1,004/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
52121 /52000
Elevation247–416 m (810–1,365 ft)
(avg. 314 m or 1,030 ft)
Websiteville-chaumont.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Chaumont, also knownChaumont-en-Bassigny (French pronunciation:[ʃomɔ̃ɑ̃basiɲi]), is acommune of France, and the prefecture of theHaute-Marne department.[3] As of 2019[update], it has a population of 21,847.

The city stands on the riverMarne and is situated on theParis-Est–Mulhouse-Ville railway, which runs over a 52 m (171 ft) tall and 600 m (2,000 ft) longviaduct built in 1856.Chaumont station has rail connections to Paris,Reims,Dijon,Mulhouse and regional destinations.

History

[edit]
Town hall

Historically, Chaumont was the seat of the Counts ofBassigny and laterof Champagne, receiving a charter in 1190. Much later, it was the venue of an offensive treaty againstNapoleon I signed by the United Kingdom, Austria,Prussia, andRussia in 1814, by which they agreed to continue war until France returned to its 1792 boundaries.[4]

Chaumont was bombed in 1940 and 1944 during World War II. From 1951 to 1967, the United States Air Force under NATO operated theChaumont-Semoutiers Air Base on the outskirts of the city.

Notable buildings

[edit]
  • Thebasilica church of St-Jean-Baptiste dates from the 13th century, the choir and lateral chapels belonging to the 15th and 16th. In the interior the sculptured triforium (15th century), the spiral staircase in the transept and a Holy Sepulchre are of interest.
  • The Tour Hautefeuille (a keep of the 11th century) is the principal relic of a château of the counts of Champagne
  • In the Square Philippe-Lebon stands a statue of the engineerPhilippe Lebon (1767–1804), born in Haute-Marne.[4] The bronze statue was melted down during the second world war and replaced by a stone copy.
  • Château du Val des Écoliers, former monastery that served as the headquarters of theAmerican Expeditionary Force in 1917–1918

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17935,253—    
18006,188+2.37%
18066,102−0.23%
18215,487−0.71%
18315,965+0.84%
18366,318+1.16%
18416,347+0.09%
18466,243−0.33%
18516,374+0.42%
18569,263+7.76%
18617,673−3.70%
18668,285+1.55%
18728,500+0.43%
18769,226+2.07%
188112,160+5.68%
188612,852+1.11%
189113,280+0.66%
189613,428+0.22%
YearPop.±% p.a.
190114,622+1.72%
190614,872+0.34%
191114,870−0.00%
192116,210+0.87%
192615,178−1.31%
193115,941+0.99%
193618,069+2.54%
194616,851−0.70%
195419,346+1.74%
196221,717+1.46%
196825,779+2.90%
197527,226+0.78%
198227,554+0.17%
199027,041−0.23%
199925,996−0.44%
200724,321−0.83%
201222,678−1.39%
201721,945−0.65%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]

Notable people

[edit]

Sport

[edit]

TheChaumont Volley-Ball 52, is a volleyball club playing inPro A (volleyball), created in 1996. The club became champion of France in Ligue A during the 2016–2017 season. She twice finished second in 2017-2018 and 2018–2019 seasons. On 2 April 2017, for the first time in its history, the CVB52 became a finalist in the2016–17 CEV Challenge Cup. On 7 October 2017 in Mulhouse, the CVB52HM won a second title by becoming champion of the French Supercup. The club also participated in theCEV Champions League andCEV Cup.

TheChaumont FC, is a football club, created in 1957. Which spent 16 seasons in the second division (Ligue 2) under the name of E.C.A.C. They finished second in the 1971 season.

ECAC Rugby Chaumont, created in 1968. Playing in the 1st Grand-Est Series for the 2018–2019 season. The club finished second in the Burgundy Championship 2nd series 2018 and second in the Grand-Est Championship 2nd series 2019.

The Chaumont Handball 52 or ECAC Chaumont Handball, created in 1963. Playing in the National 2 women's season since 2018–2019.

ECAC Basket Chaumont, created in 1946. Playing in Regional Championship 2.

The Phénix de Chaumont, is anAmerican football club playing in the Grand-Est Regional Challenge, finalist of the 2018 Grand-Est Regional Challenge championship.

La Chaumontaise Gymnastique, is a gymnastics club founded in 1883 under the name of "Gymnastics and Shooting Society"; it is also the oldest association in the town of Chaumont.

The Tomb Raiders of Chaumont, is aRoller in-line hockey and hockey club.

The Vélo Club Chaumontais is a cycling club created in 1923. The association is one of the oldest in the city.

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
Chaumont (Haute-Marne) vieille ville
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Chaumont istwinned with:[7][8]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Chaumont, elevation 317 m (1,040 ft), (1991–2010 normals, extremes 1991–2016)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)15.2
(59.4)		18.9
(66.0)		23.7
(74.7)		28.3
(82.9)		31.2
(88.2)		35.7
(96.3)		37.8
(100.0)		39.1
(102.4)		31.5
(88.7)		26.6
(79.9)		22.8
(73.0)		15.5
(59.9)		39.1
(102.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)5.4
(41.7)		7.3
(45.1)		11.3
(52.3)		15.3
(59.5)		19.7
(67.5)		22.9
(73.2)		25.3
(77.5)		25.1
(77.2)		20.1
(68.2)		15.3
(59.5)		9.1
(48.4)		5.4
(41.7)		15.2
(59.4)
Daily mean °C (°F)2.5
(36.5)		3.8
(38.8)		6.7
(44.1)		9.9
(49.8)		14.2
(57.6)		17.2
(63.0)		19.4
(66.9)		19.2
(66.6)		15.0
(59.0)		11.2
(52.2)		6.1
(43.0)		3.0
(37.4)		10.7
(51.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−0.3
(31.5)		0.2
(32.4)		2.1
(35.8)		4.5
(40.1)		8.8
(47.8)		11.5
(52.7)		13.5
(56.3)		13.3
(55.9)		9.9
(49.8)		7.2
(45.0)		3.2
(37.8)		0.5
(32.9)		6.2
(43.2)
Record low °C (°F)−15.5
(4.1)		−16.2
(2.8)		−16.2
(2.8)		−5.8
(21.6)		−1.0
(30.2)		1.7
(35.1)		5.5
(41.9)		4.5
(40.1)		0.4
(32.7)		−5.1
(22.8)		−11.0
(12.2)		−18.6
(−1.5)		−18.6
(−1.5)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)71.9
(2.83)		68.9
(2.71)		68.7
(2.70)		66.6
(2.62)		79.4
(3.13)		65.9
(2.59)		90.0
(3.54)		78.9
(3.11)		75.4
(2.97)		86.6
(3.41)		85.2
(3.35)		83.5
(3.29)		921.0
(36.26)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)11.411.211.210.912.19.710.710.110.112.213.613.0136.0
Source: Meteociel[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^INSEE commune file
  4. ^abWikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chaumont-en-Bassigny".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 18.
  5. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Chaumont,EHESS(in French).
  6. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^"Principales données".ville-chaumont.fr (in French). Chaumont. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved12 March 2021.
  8. ^"Owasso Welcomes Students from Chaumont, France".owassoisms.com. Owassoisms. 3 February 2017. Retrieved12 March 2021.
  9. ^"Normales et records pour Chaumont (52)". Meteociel. Retrieved21 November 2024.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toChaumont (Haute-Marne).
Haute-MarneCommunes of theHaute-Marne department
International
National
Geographic
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaumont,_Haute-Marne&oldid=1313366170"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp