Chat Paterson | |
|---|---|
 Paterson in 1947 | |
| 2nd National Chairman of the American Veterans Committee | |
| In office 1947–1948 | |
| Preceded by | Charles G. Bolté |
| Succeeded by | Gilbert A. Harrison |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lewis Paterson (1920-06-26)June 26, 1920 Ottumwa, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died | March 5, 1992(1992-03-05) (aged 71) Golden, Colorado, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 6 |
| Alma mater | Western Reserve Academy Antioch College |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Army Office of Strategic Services |
| Years of service | 1942 – 1945 |
| Rank | Second lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Lewis "Chat" Paterson (June 26, 1920 – March 5, 1992) was an American soldier, intelligence official, and activist who served as the second national chairman of theAmerican Veterans Committee.
Paterson was born on June 26, 1920 inOttumwa, Iowa, and raised inCleveland, Ohio, the son of Walter C. Paterson and Virginia Lewis. Paterson was a descendant ofFrancis Lewis, signer of theUnited States Declaration of Independence.[1]
In 1933, Paterson won a scholarship to theWestern Reserve Academy where he graduated in 1938. He attendedAntioch College, where he studied public administration.[2][1]
Beginning in the late 1930s, Paterson worked for theQuaker fellowship andAmerican Friends Service Committee as a relief worker in Cuba and Mexico, where he aided in the resettlement of European refugees.[3][4]
DuringWorld War II, Paterson worked for theUnited States Department of State, and then served in theUnited States Army as an air cadet.[5] Beginning in 1944, he was stationed in Europe as an agent with theOffice of Strategic Services, where he carried out missions in documents intelligence. Paterson attained the rank of second lieutenant, and was appointed as head of the Continental Central Intelligence Division of the OSS, with duty in all Army units in theEuropean Theater of Operations.[2][1]
Paterson was assigned to Germany to procure incriminating documents from the home ofAlfred Rosenberg, head of theReich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories.[5] While taking part in the search of his house, Paterson uncovered copies of Rosenberg's top secret reports toAdolf Hitler. The discovered evidence aided in Rosenberg's conviction ofcrimes against peace; planning, initiating and wagingwars of aggression;war crimes; andcrimes against humanity at theNuremberg trials in 1946.[4] The evidence also aided in the conviction ofVidkun Quisling.[1]
After returning to the United States following the second world war, Paterson briefly worked for the State Department as acting chief of the trainee section of the International Exchange of Persons Division.[1] He also was an early member of theSociety for the Prevention of World War III.[6]
In 1946, Paterson became involved with the American Veterans Committee (AVC), including serving as its national legislative representative.[7] He was a guest panelist on March 1946 and May 1947 episodes ofThe American Forum of the Air.[8][9]
At its second national convention in 1947, he was elected as the AVC's second national chairman,[4] succeedingCharles G. Bolté.[10] While in the role, Paterson advocated for adequate housing and racial integration for military veterans. During his time as national chairman, he led efforts to push back against the efforts of theHouse Un-American Activities Committee, including passing a resolution favoring the abolition of the committee.[11] He referred to the committee as "undemocratic" and a group which espoused "dangerous methods and practices of totalitarianism."[12]
Paterson completed his term as national chairman in late 1948,[13][14] and returned to serving as the organization's national legislative representative and a member of its national committee.[15] In the late 1940s, Paterson lobbied for a national health insurance plan sought by PresidentHarry Truman, which did not come to fruition.[3] He remained on the organization's board for several decades.[16]
Paterson testified to the U.S. Congress on several occasions. In 1946, Paterson testified before theSenate Committee on Finance in favor of grantingSocial Security credits for military service. He argued that veterans should receive Social Security protection for their service period, ensuring they do not lose benefits due to their time in the armed forces. His recommendation was to treat military service as covered employment under the Social Security system, which would provide continuity of benefits for those who served during wartime and peacetime.[17] In 1947, Paterson urgedSecretary of DefenseJames Forrestal to end racial discrimination and segregation in the armed forces.[1]
Outside of his advocacy for veterans and members of the armed services, Paterson worked as an industrial realtor and builder,[18][19] and helped develop affordable housing programs in the inner city of Cleveland.[3] He later moved to Colorado, where he was an active real estate developer in theDenver metropolitan area and active inDemocratic politics. He oversaw the construction ofBrooks Tower, which was the tallest building in Denver.[20] He also served on the Colorado Tourism Board, Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission, and the Denver Metro Convention and Visitors Bureau.[3][21]
Paterson ran for theU.S. House of Representatives in1950,1952,1954,1958,1960, and1964 as the Democratic party nominee to representOhio's 22nd congressional district.[22] He was defeated byFrances P. Bolton on each occasion.[23] In October 1960, Paterson was appointed byJohn F. Kennedy to serve as his campaign manager for the 22nd district of Ohio, and also served on his campaign's advisory committee on natural resources.[24][25]
President Truman referred to Paterson as a "good man" and a "good Democrat."[26][27]
Paterson died of cancer on March 5, 1992 inGolden, Colorado, at the age of 72.[3][2][21]