Charlotte Wells (born 13 June 1987) is a Scottish filmmaker. She is known for her feature film debutAftersun (2022),^[1] which premiered in 2022 duringCritics' Week atCannes Film Festival, receiving 121 nominations and 33 awards, includingGotham andBritish Independent Film Awards.^[2] Wells has worked on numerous other films, such asBlue Christmas (2017), and her films have screened at festivals worldwide.

Wells was born in Edinburgh, and attended secondary school at the independentGeorge Heriot's School.^[3] Wells did not live with her father, who died when she was 16,^[4] but remembers him as a very involved parent, despite the living situation. Wells has explored the father-daughter dynamic in her filmography. She has calledAftersun an autobiographical account of her grief over her father's death.^[5]

Wells was interested in film from a young age, but did not initially pursue it. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Classics fromKing's College London and a Master of Arts fromOxford University. She went into finance and rediscovered film through helping Callum Just, a school friend, run Digital Orchard, a post-production andDIT agency.^[6] She used this experience to apply toNew York University's joint business and film graduate program with the intention of becoming a producer.^[7] She completed a dual Master of Fine Arts and Master of Business Administration atTisch School of the Arts and theStern School.

Before starting her career in the film industry as a producer, Wells helped run Digital Orchard, a company specializing in film, finishing images, developing film, and digital imaging. While enrolled at NYU, where she originally intended to be a producer, Wells wrote and directed three short films.

Tuesday follows a 16-year-old girl who is learning to cope with a big loss, introducing the themes of fatherhood and personal trauma characteristic of Wells's films. The girl (Megan McGill) goes to her deceased father's residence and grieves her loss. The film presumably takes place in Scotland and reflects Wells's experience of her father's death when she was 16.^[8] The film earned Wells the Best Writer Nominee at BAFTA Scotland New Talent Awards 2016.^[9]

Laps is a New York-based short film about a woman who is sexually assaulted on a crowded subway train. LikeTuesday,Laps explores a severe trauma and how life continues despite it. The handheld camera emphasizes the claustrophobic nature of the subway. The film features Thea Brooks, and earned Wells Special Jury Recognition at the SXSW Short Film Awards and Special Jury Award for Editing atSundance 2017.^[10]

The longest of Wells's three shorts,Blue Christmas is a period piece about Alec, a Scottish debt collector in the late 1960s who goes to work on Christmas Eve instead of spending time with his wife and son, due in part to her worsening psychosis. It follows him around town as he subjects other families to displeasure at his presence and collects a television from one family. He eats dinner with one of the people he visits before going home late to see his wife trying to burn down the Christmas tree with a lit cigarette while his son tries to restrain her. The son sees Alec come in and is angry with him. Alec steps in to intervene, comforting his wife and talking her out of her episode. She drops the cigarette onto the tree as her body relaxes, burning up the tree and the rest of the room. The film's title is a reference to the songBlue Christmas.Elvis Presley's version is heard toward the end. The film features Jamie Robson andMichelle Duncan.^[11]

Wells was a fellow at the 2020Sundance Institute Screenwriters and Directors Labs with her feature film debutAftersun, which premiered at the2022 Cannes Film Festival to critical acclaim. She was also a producer on the 2019 filmRaf, which premiered at the2019 Toronto International Film Festival.^[12]

Aftersun is a coming-of-age film that tells the story of a young woman, Sophie, recalling a holiday she took with her father, Calum (Paul Mescal), 20 years earlier, for Calum's 31st birthday. The 11-year-old Sophie (Frankie Corio) does not spend much time with her father, but they have an annual vacation together. They go to a Turkish budget resort, and each wants to bond and connect with the other, but Calum struggles with depression, creating a barrier. Adult Sophie tries to remember her father by looking back on this holiday and piecing together her memories with the help of the videos they took on the vacation.

The film is shot on35mm film and partly by the actors themselves on aMiniDV camera.^[13] This camera is used for many of the scenes with Sophie during the holiday, including playing with friends at the resort and spending time with her father. Wells's father died when she was 16 and she lived apart from him, though she did not feel that he was uninvolved with her upbringing.^[4] The father-daughter dynamic was not something Wells initially tried to uncover in the film; it arose during its making, specifically during the screenwriting.^[14]

Aftersun received 121 nominations, and 33 awards, including the British Independent Film Award for Best Director and Best Screenplay for Wells^[15] and a nomination forBest Actor at the2023 Academy Awards for Mescal.^[16] TheNational Board of Review named the film the Best Directorial Debut of 2022.^[17] Wells also received the Bingham Ray Breakthrough Director Award at the Gotham Awards and the Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director, or Producer at the BAFTA Awards.^[18]

In her final year at NYU, Wells began to conceptualizeAftersun, working with her independent study professor on a premise for a film about a father and his preteen daughter on vacation. After watching a handful of films about fathers and daughters with her professor, Wells took a solo trip to Cyprus, where she spent about two weeks observing the place and attempting to write the script. She called the trip a "self-imposed writing retreat", where she immersed herself in the place that became the film's setting. The two pages she returned home with were the only two pages of the project she had for the next two years.^[19]

These two pages outlined each day of the characters' vacation, the physical actions that became an illustration of their relationships with each other and themselves, their emotions, and their development. Most of the plot develops through the distance between these actions and the characters' emotions of the actors, making it difficult to show in a script. For the first two years, Wells held most of the plot in her head. She then came up with an index card system to depict her thought process and the film's direction.^[20]

The rave sequences in the film were not present in the first draft.^[21] They originated as a spark of inspiration from editor and film school peer Blair McClendon's short filmI'm the One Who's Singing.^[22][23][24]

The film took Wells about eight years to write,^[25] with most of that time spent on world-building and "laying the foundations". The actual writing of the script happened very quickly, after which Wells spent six months attempting to redraft it, which she described as "just moving around commas".^[26] She then sent the draft to a producer who got on board with the project and made some fairly significant rewrites.

In February 2024, Wells directed her first advertisement, a video forQuaker Oats titled "You've Got This". It follows the relationship of a father and son across time, Quaker Oats connects them all through the stages of life. Wells has said that familial relationships and the passage of time are front of mind when she writes, as evidenced by the commercial and her other work.^[27]

In July 2024, Wells directed advertisements for theAmerican Red Cross titled "What's Your Type?" and "Growing Up".^[28] The first was created with the goal of relatability and encouraging people to donate blood. After beginning with upbeat music and ordinary lighting, the commercial takes a quick turn to a hospital, where the cast is injured and sickly, in need of blood donations to save their lives.^[28] "Growing Up" was intended to target Hispanic audiences and focuses on intimate family moments. It also tells an emotional story, ending with the importance and growing necessity of blood donations.^[28]

In May 2024, Wells directed a video forRomy's song "Always Forever". The two were close to collaborating earlier in their careers, but never found the right time.^[29] The video is a departure from Wells's previous work both thematically and stylistically, but maintains some of her visual style, featuring collaborators from the club scenes inAftersun.

Wells served as the Jury President of the Bright Horizons competition at the 2025Melbourne International Film Festival, whereAftersun debuted in Australia in 2022 as part of the same competition in its first year.^[30]Simón Mesa Soto'sA Poet won the award and its $140,000 prize.^[31] Wells also led the jury for the Luigi De Laurentiis debut film award at the82nd Venice International Film Festival, where Nastia Korkia'sShort Summer won.

Wells's films highlight personal trauma and explore how people grapple with it. InTuesday (2015) andAftersun (2022), that trauma is reliving the loss of a father through the eyes of his daughter, mirroring Wells's own journey with grief as a teenager.^[32]Aftersun also highlights depression.^[33]Laps (2016) is about a woman who is sexually assaulted in a crowded subway car in New York City. Despite there being dozens of people around and alert while this is happening, it goes unnoticed, leaving her alone to figure out what to do and how to respond emotionally.^[34] InBlue Christmas (2017), Wells tells the story of a man who chooses to work on Christmas Eve instead of staying to care for his wife as her psychosis worsens. He spends the whole day working, doing anything to stay out of the house and ignore everything that is unfolding inside.^[35]

Not all of Wells's films are autobiographical, but they all revolve around very specific and similar experiences of isolating personal traumas. Her characters are never truly alone, in that they have families and people to interact with, but only they experience the specific trauma, isolating them from the people around them.

Most of Wells's films focus on fathers and the complexities of their lives, the one exception beingLaps. Tuesday (2015) follows a teenage girl, Allie, who is grappling with the loss of her father. Wells represents him and his life through his belongings in his house.^[36] The image that emerges of him is of an interesting, dynamic man, not just Allie’s father, before it slowly becomes clear that he has passed away.^[37]

The protagonist ofBlue Christmas (2017) is a husband and father, Alec, who goes to work on Christmas Eve rather than take care of his son and wife, who is in the midst of a worsening psychotic episode. The film follows Alec throughout his workday, depicting his life as a debt collector and revealing bits of a personal life separate from his family. The film paints a complex picture of Alec, attempting to understand him as more than just a father. It is revealed that he may have been unfaithful to his wife, but toward the end of the film he is shown comforting her and providing her with support.^[38]

Aftersun (2022), Wells’s first feature film, expands on the theme of complex fathers through the character of Calum, a father struggling with depression. It takes place in the memories of Calum’s daughter, Sophie, who is watching videos of a holiday she took with her dad when she was 11. The film foregrounds the duality of Calum’s identity as a father and a person struggling. He goes from intense sadness immediately into playful banter as soon as he sees Sophie.^[39] He works hard to hide his personhood from her in order to show up as her father, which highlights his complexities and internal struggle.^[40]

• Charlotte Wells atIMDb
• Charlotte Wells^[1]

• 1987 births
• Alumni of King's College London
• Alumni of the University of Oxford
• British LGBTQ film directors
• Directors Guild of America Award winners
• Film people from Edinburgh
• Living people
• New York University Stern School of Business alumni
• Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer BAFTA Award winners
• People educated at George Heriot's School
• Scottish LGBTQ screenwriters
• Scottish women film directors
• Tisch School of the Arts alumni
• Scottish film directors

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Articles with hCards