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Charleston, Oregon

Coordinates:43°20′24″N124°19′48″W / 43.34000°N 124.33000°W /43.34000; -124.33000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States
For other uses, seeCharleston (disambiguation).

Unincorporated community in Oregon, United States
Charleston, Oregon
Milukwich (Coos)
An evening view of the National Estuarine Research Reserve slough
An evening view of the National Estuarine Research Reserve slough
Charleston is located in Oregon
Charleston
Charleston
Location within the state of Oregon
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Charleston is located in the United States
Charleston
Charleston
Charleston (the United States)
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Coordinates:43°20′24″N124°19′48″W / 43.34000°N 124.33000°W /43.34000; -124.33000
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyCoos
Elevation102 ft (31 m)
Population
 (2000)670
 • Total
795
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
97420
Area code541
GNIS feature ID1136140

Charleston (Coos:Milukwich[2]) is anunincorporated community inCoos County,Oregon, United States. Charleston is the least populated (Pop. 795 [2017]) community in Oregon's Bay Area. Home to a large commercial fishing fleet, it is adjacent to the ocean entrance toCoos Bay.[3] Charleston is the site of theOregon Institute of Marine Biology[4] and theUnited States Coast Guard Charleston Lifeboat Station.[5]

Charleston was named for Charles Haskell, asettler who filed a land claim along South Slough in 1853.[6] South Slough is an arm of Coos Bay, which it enters near the bay's mouth on the Pacific Ocean.[7]Oregon Route 540, which crosses the slough southwest ofBarview, passes through Charleston and links it to three state parks further south along the coast:Sunset Bay,Shore Acres, andCape Arago.[7]

Postal authorities established a post office in Charleston in 1924.[6] The community's ZIP code is 97420.[8]

Estuarine Research Reserve

[edit]

TheSouth Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, a 4,770-acre (1,930 ha) reserve along the Coos BayEstuary, was established in Charleston in 1974.[9] It was the first of 28 such reserves in the United States and the only one in Oregon.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Charleston".Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. RetrievedMay 5, 2016.
  2. ^"Hanis for Beginners"(PDF).Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians. 2001. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 7, 2014. RetrievedApril 6, 2014.
  3. ^"Sector North Bend Units: Station Coos Bay"(PDF).United States Coast Guard. December 21, 2016. RetrievedDecember 29, 2016.
  4. ^"Oregon Institute of Marine Biology". University of Oregon. RetrievedDecember 28, 2016.
  5. ^"Historic Life-Saving Stations to Visit in Oregon". National Park Service. March 21, 2016. RetrievedDecember 29, 2016.
  6. ^abMcArthur, Lewis A.;McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) [1928].Oregon Geographic Names (7th ed.). Portland, Oregon:Oregon Historical Society Press. p. 190.ISBN 978-0875952772.
  7. ^abOregon Atlas and Gazetteer (Map) (7th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme Mapping. 2008. p. 51.ISBN 978-0-89933-347-2.
  8. ^"Charleston, Oregon". United States Post Office. RetrievedDecember 28, 2016.
  9. ^ab"Department of State Lands: Agency Subdivisions".Oregon Blue Book.Oregon Secretary of State. RetrievedDecember 29, 2016.
Municipalities and communities ofCoos County, Oregon,United States
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