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Charles Wylie (astronomer)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astronomer
For other people with the same name, seeCharles Wylie (disambiguation).

Charles Clayton Wylie (1886–1976) was born in Idana, Kansas, on June 18, 1886, and died inCedar Rapids, Iowa, in April 1976. He earned his first degree from Park College in Missouri in 1908 and a master's degree from theUniversity of Missouri in 1912. After working at the US Naval Observatory from 1913 to 1919, he went to theUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and was the first Ph.D. graduate from University of Illinois' astronomy department. He graduated with his doctorate in 1922 for his work "The Eclipsing Binary Sigma Aquilae, the Cepheid Variable Eta Aquilae."[1]

Wylie remained at theUniversity of Illinois Observatory as an instructor until 1925 when he left for theUniversity of Iowa where he remained for the rest of his career in the department of mathematics and astronomy. Trained in photoelectric photometry byJoel Stebbins, he shifted his research focus to meteors and meteorites because of the lack of equipment at Iowa City. He often interviewed people who had seen meteors and collected samples of the meteorites. During the 1930s he corresponded withFred Whipple concerning the origins or meteors. Wylie and Whipple agreed that the meteors were of solar system origin. He was the first vice-president of the Society for Research on Meteorites (nowMeteoritical Society) when it organized in 1933.

He authored several books includingOur starland: An easy guide to the study of the heavens,Astronomy, maps, and weather, andProblems in Practical Astronomy.[2]

References

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  1. ^Nash, David.History of the University of Illinois Observatory and 12" RefractorArchived February 5, 2009, at theWayback Machine, University of Illinois Astronomy Department, January 20, 1997University of Illinois. Retrieved June 9, 2009
  2. ^"University of Illinois Astronomy PhD Program GraduatesArchived July 16, 2011, at theWayback Machine",University of Illinois, accessed June 9, 2009.
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