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Charles Pinckney James

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge
Charles Pinckney James
Associate Justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia
In office
July 24, 1879 – December 1, 1892
Appointed byRutherford B. Hayes
Preceded byDavid Campbell Humphreys
Succeeded byCharles Cleaves Cole
Personal details
BornCharles Pinckney James
(1818-05-11)May 11, 1818
DiedAugust 9, 1899(1899-08-09) (aged 81)
EducationHarvard University

Charles Pinckney James (May 11, 1818 – August 9, 1899) was anAssociate Justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia.

Education and career

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Born inCincinnati,Ohio, James graduated fromHarvard University in 1838. He was in private practice in Cincinnati from 1840 to 1850, and was a Professor of law at Cincinnati College (now theUniversity of Cincinnati) from 1850 to 1856.[1] He was Judge of the Superior Court of Cincinnati from 1856 to 1864.[2] He was in private practice inWashington, D.C. from 1864 to 1879, also working as a Professor of law atGeorgetown University from 1870 to 1874.[1]

Contribution to the Revised Statutes

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James substantially contributed to theRevised Statutes of the United States during the 1870s. He was appointed by PresidentAndrew Johnson in 1866 and re-appointed by PresidentUlysses S. Grant in 1870 as one of three commissioners tasked to revise and consolidate existing federal statutes.[3] The first edition of theRevised Statutes was adopted by Congress in 1874. In 1877, commissionerGeorge S. Boutwell prepared the second edition of theRevised Statutes with the assistance of James.[4] James appears to have been the only person to have worked on both the first and second editions of theRevised Statutes.

Federal judicial service

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James received arecess appointment from PresidentRutherford B. Hayes on July 24, 1879, to an Associate Justice seat on theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia (now theUnited States District Court for the District of Columbia) vacated by Associate JusticeDavid Campbell Humphreys. He was nominated to the same position by President Hayes on December 1, 1879. He was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on December 10, 1879, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on December 1, 1892, due to his retirement.[1]

Death

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James died on August 9, 1899, inLeesburg,Virginia.[1]

Publications

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  • James, Charles Pinckney.Address delivered at Camp McRae: before the Citizens' Guards of Cincinnati, on their fourth anniversary, July 4th, 1842. Cincinnati: R. P. Brooks, 1842.
  • James, Charles Pinckney, and C. A. L. Richards.Oration and Poem, delivered before the Cincinnati Literary Club, July 4th, 1853. Cincinnati: Truman & Spofford, 1853. (oration by James; poem by Richards)
  • James, Charles Pinckney.Address to the class of 1872 Law Department of the University of Georgetown, June 4, 1872. Washington [D.C.]: Cunningham & McIntosh, 1872.
  • James, Charles Pinckney.Oration delivered before the Philodemic Society of Georgetown College, June 24, 1874. Washington [D.C.]: Joseph L. Pearson, 1874.
  • James, Charles Pinckney.The power of Congress to punish contempts and breaches of privilege. Washington [D.C.]: W. H. & O. H. Morrison, 1879.

References

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  1. ^abcdCharles Pinckney James at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  2. ^Hosea, Lewis Montgomery (1907).Cincinnati Superior court decisions: a collection of cases decided at ... Cincinnati Superior Court. p. i.
  3. ^Charles Sumner: his complete works. With Introduction by Hon. George Frisbie Hoar. Boston, Lee and Shepard. 1900. Vol. VIII. Revision and Consolidation of the National Statutes, p.5.
  4. ^Introduction to theRevised Statutes of the United States, 1878.

Sources

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External links

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Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the Cincinnati Superior Court
1856–1864
Succeeded by
Preceded byAssociate Justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia
1879–1892
Succeeded by
International
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