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Charles Martel of Anjou

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Titular King of Hungary and Croatia
Charles Martel of Anjou
titular King of Hungary and Croatia
Charles Martel of Anjou byAnton Boys
Born8 September 1271
Died12 August 1295 (aged 23)
Burial
SpouseClemence of Austria(m.1281,d.1293/1295)
Issue
HouseAnjou-Sicily
Anjou-Hungary(founder)
FatherCharles II of Naples
MotherMary of Hungary

Charles Martel (Hungarian:Martell Károly,Italian:Carlo Martello; 8 September 1271 – 12 August 1295) of theCapetian dynasty was the eldest son of kingCharles II of Naples andMary of Hungary,[1] the daughter of KingStephen V of Hungary.

The 18-year-old Charles Martel was set up byPope Nicholas IV and the ecclesiastical party as the titularKing of Hungary (1290–1295) as the successor of his maternal uncle,[1] the childlessLadislaus IV of Hungary against whom the Pope had already earlier declared a crusade.

He never managed to govern theKingdom of Hungary, where anagnate of theÁrpád dynasty, his cousinAndrew III of Hungary ruled at that time. Charles Martel was, however, successful in asserting his claim in theKingdom of Croatia, then in personal union with Hungary.

Charles Martel died of the plague in Naples. His son, Charles (or Charles Robert), later succeeded in winning the throne of Hungary.[2]

Charles was known personally toDante: in theDivine Comedy, the poet speaks warmly of and to Charles's spirit when they meet in the Heaven of Venus (inParadiso VIII–IX).

Family

[edit]

He marriedClemence of Habsburg (d. 1295), daughter ofRudolph I, King of Germany.[3]

They had three children:

References

[edit]
  1. ^abFine 1994, p. 207.
  2. ^Fine 1994, p. 208-209.
  3. ^Earenfight 2013, p. 173.
  4. ^abcPrevite-Orton 1962, p. 922.

Sources

[edit]
  • Earenfight, Theresa (2013).Queenship in Medieval Europe. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Fine, John V.A. (1994).The Late Medieval Balkans. The University of Michigan Press.
  • Previte-Orton, C.W. (1962).The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. II. Cambridge at the University Press.
Charles Martel of Anjou
Cadet branch of theCapetian dynasty
Born: 8 September 1271 Died: 12 August 1295
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
another crowned
— TITULAR —
King of Hungary andCroatia
1290–1295
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