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Charles Emory Smith

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1842–1908)
For other people with the same name, seeCharles Smith (disambiguation). For the American football player, seeEmory Smith.

Charles Smith
39thUnited States Postmaster General
In office
April 21, 1898 – January 8, 1902
PresidentWilliam McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded byJames Albert Gary
Succeeded byHenry Clay Payne
United States Minister to Russia
In office
May 14, 1890 – April 17, 1892
PresidentBenjamin Harrison
Preceded byC. Allen Thorndike Rice
Succeeded byAndrew Dickson White
Personal details
BornCharles Emory Smith
(1842-02-18)February 18, 1842
DiedJanuary 19, 1908(1908-01-19) (aged 65)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationUnion College (BA)
Signature

Charles Emory Smith (February 18, 1842 – January 19, 1908) was an Americanjournalist and political leader.

Early life

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Mrs. Charles Emory Smith

Charles Emory Smith was born inMansfield, Connecticut on February 18, 1842.[1] In 1849 his family removed toAlbany, New York, where he attended thepublic schools andThe Albany Academy. He graduated fromUnion College in 1861, was a recruiting officer on the staff ofGeneralJohn F. Rathbone (1819–1901) in 1861-1862, taught in the Albany Academy in 1862-1865, and was editor of theAlbany Express in 1865-1870. He joined the staff of theAlbany Journal in 1870, and waseditor-in-chief of thispaper from 1876 to 1880. In 1879-1880 he was a regent of theUniversity of the State of New York. From 1880 until his death he waseditor and part proprietor of thePhiladelphia Press.[2][1]

Career

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He was active as aRepublican in state and national politics; was chairman of the Committee on Resolutions of the New York State Republican Conventions from 1874 to 1880 (excepting 1877), and was president of the convention of 1879; and was a delegate to severalRepublican National Conventions, drafting much of the Republicanplatforms of 1876 and 1896.[2]

In 1890 to 1892 he was United States minister toRussia, and during that period had charge of distributing among the Russianfamine sufferers five shiploads of food and other supplies, valued at an estimated $750,000. In November 1892, he gave a speech "addressing the problem of immigration" to the Patria Club. He expressed concern over the changing trends in immigration to the United States, and specifically called for the acceptance of Anglo-Saxon immigrants over Slavic immigrants.[3]

He wasPostmaster General in the cabinet ofPresidentsMcKinley andRoosevelt from April 1898 until January 1902, and did much to develop therural free delivery system.[2][1]

He died at his home inPhiladelphia on January 19, 1908.[4] He is buried atWest Laurel Hill Cemetery inBala Cynwyd.

Notes

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  1. ^abcThe National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XI. James T. White & Company. 1909. pp. 17–18. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2021 – via Google Books.
  2. ^abc One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Smith, Charles Emory".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 259.
  3. ^"IMMIGRATION PROBLEMS; EARNEST ADVOCATES OF RADICAL CHANGES IN THE LAWS. MEMBERS OF THE PATRIA CLUB LISTEN TO CHARLES EMORY SMITH, FREDERIC TAYLOR, AND SENATOR CHANDLER -- DANGERS OF THE PRESENT SYSTEM FULLY SET FORTH".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedAugust 28, 2024.
  4. ^"Noted Man Dies".Pittston Gazette. Philadelphia. January 20, 1908. pp. 1,6. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

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Preceded byUnited States Postmaster General
Served under:William McKinley,Theodore Roosevelt

April 21, 1898 – January 8, 1902
Succeeded by
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Preceded byUnited States Minister to Russia
February 14, 1890 – April 17, 1892
Succeeded by
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