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Charles Brackett

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

American screenwriter and film producer (1892–1969)

Charles William Brackett
Brackett in 1942
Born(1892-11-26)November 26, 1892
DiedMarch 9, 1969(1969-03-09) (aged 76)
Alma materWilliams College
Occupation(s)Screenwriter, producer
Years active1925–1962
Spouses
Children2

Charles William Brackett (November 26, 1892 – March 9, 1969) was an American screenwriter and film producer. He collaborated withBilly Wilder on sixteen films.

Life and career

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Brackett was born inSaratoga Springs, New York, the son of Mary Emma Corliss and New York State Senator, lawyer, and bankerEdgar Truman Brackett. The family's roots traced back to the arrival of Richard Brackett in theMassachusetts Bay Colony in 1629. His mother's uncle,George Henry Corliss, built theCentennial Engine that powered the 1876Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. A 1915 graduate ofWilliams College, he earned his law degree fromHarvard University. He joined theAllied Expeditionary Force duringWorld War I, and was awarded the French Medal of Honor.

He was a frequent contributor to theSaturday Evening Post,Collier's, andVanity Fair, and a drama critic forThe New Yorker. He wrote five novels:The Counsel of the Ungodly (1920),Week-End (1925),That Last Infirmity (1926),American Colony (1929),[1] andEntirely Surrounded (1934).

Brackett was a president of theScreen Writers Guild (1938–1939) and for theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (1949–1955). He either wrote and/or produced over forty films, includingTo Each His Own,Ninotchka,The Major and the Minor,The Mating Season (1951),Niagara,The King and I,Ten North Frederick,The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker andBlue Denim.

Beginning in August 1936, Brackett worked with Billy Wilder, writing the film classicsThe Lost Weekend andSunset Boulevard, both of which wonAcademy Awards for their respective screenplays. Brackett described their collaboration process as follows: "The thing to do was suggest an idea, have it torn apart and despised. In a few days it would be apt to turn up, slightly changed, as Wilder's idea. Once I got adjusted to that way of working, our lives were simpler."[2]

His partnership with Wilder ended in 1950 and Brackett went to work at20th Century-Fox as a screenwriter and producer. His script forTitanic (1953) won him another Academy Award.

He received anHonorary Oscar for Lifetime Achievement in 1958.

Brackett died on March 9, 1969.[3] His diaries covering his screenwriting and social life from 1932 to 1949 were edited by Anthony Slide into Slide's bookIt's the Pictures That Got Small: Charles Brackett on Billy Wilder and Hollywood's Golden Age.

Personal life

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Brackett married Elizabeth Barrows Fletcher in 1919. They had two daughters, Alexandra Corliss Brackett and Elizabeth Fletcher Brackett. His wife died in 1948, and in 1953, Brackett married Lillian Fletcher, her sister. They had no children.[4]

Brackett was aRepublican who voted forAlf Landon in 1936 and supportedBarry Goldwater in the1964 United States presidential election.[5]

Works

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Partial filmography

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("*" indicates collaboration with Wilder)

Awards and nominations

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Academy Awards

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YearCategoryFilmResultShared with
1939Best Adapted ScreenplayNinotchkaNominatedBilly Wilder &Walter Reisch
1941Best Adapted ScreenplayHold Back the DawnNominatedBilly Wilder
1945Best PictureThe Lost WeekendWon
1945Best Adapted Screenplay The Lost WeekendWonBilly Wilder
1946Best StoryTo Each His OwnNominated
1948Best Adapted ScreenplayA Foreign AffairNominatedBilly Wilder &Richard L. Breen
1950Best PictureSunset BoulevardNominated
1950Best Original Screenplay Sunset BoulevardWonBilly Wilder &D. M. Marshman Jr.
1953Best Original ScreenplayTitanicWonRichard L. Breen & Walter Reisch
1956Best PictureThe King and INominated
1957Honorary AwardWon

References

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  1. ^See Drewey Wayne Gunn,Gay American Novels, 1870–1970: A Reader's Guide (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2016), 21-22.
  2. ^Brackett, Charles, It's the Pictures That Got Small, Columbia University Press, 2015, pg. 92
  3. ^"Charles Brackett Dies at 77; Made Oscar-Winning Movies. 'Sunset Boulevard,' 'The Lost Weekend' and 'Titanic' among his successes".The New York Times. March 10, 1969. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2011.
  4. ^Hopper, H. (December 27, 1953). "Charlie Brackett marries sister of his first wife".Los Angeles Times.ProQuest 166556164.
  5. ^Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013).When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-1-107-65028-2.
  6. ^"Secrets of a Secretary".AFI Catalog of Featured Films. RetrievedNovember 16, 2020.

External links

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Non-profit organization positions
Preceded byPresident of Academy of Motion Pictures, Arts and Sciences
1949–1955
Succeeded by
Awards for Charles Brackett
1940–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
1928–1975
1976–present
1928–1975
1976–present
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