American screenwriter and film producer (1892–1969)
Charles William Brackett
Brackett in 1942
Born (1892-11-26 ) November 26, 1892Died March 9, 1969(1969-03-09) (aged 76) Alma mater Williams College Occupation(s) Screenwriter, producer Years active 1925–1962 Spouses Children 2
Charles William Brackett (November 26, 1892 – March 9, 1969) was an American screenwriter and film producer. He collaborated withBilly Wilder on sixteen films.
Brackett was born inSaratoga Springs, New York , the son of Mary Emma Corliss and New York State Senator, lawyer, and bankerEdgar Truman Brackett . The family's roots traced back to the arrival of Richard Brackett in theMassachusetts Bay Colony in 1629. His mother's uncle,George Henry Corliss , built theCentennial Engine that powered the 1876Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. A 1915 graduate ofWilliams College , he earned his law degree fromHarvard University . He joined theAllied Expeditionary Force duringWorld War I , and was awarded the French Medal of Honor.
He was a frequent contributor to theSaturday Evening Post ,Collier's , andVanity Fair , and a drama critic forThe New Yorker . He wrote five novels:The Counsel of the Ungodly (1920),Week-End (1925),That Last Infirmity (1926),American Colony (1929),[ 1] andEntirely Surrounded (1934).
Brackett was a president of theScreen Writers Guild (1938–1939) and for theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (1949–1955). He either wrote and/or produced over forty films, includingTo Each His Own ,Ninotchka ,The Major and the Minor ,The Mating Season (1951),Niagara ,The King and I ,Ten North Frederick ,The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker andBlue Denim .
Beginning in August 1936, Brackett worked with Billy Wilder, writing the film classicsThe Lost Weekend andSunset Boulevard , both of which wonAcademy Awards for their respective screenplays. Brackett described their collaboration process as follows: "The thing to do was suggest an idea, have it torn apart and despised. In a few days it would be apt to turn up, slightly changed, as Wilder's idea. Once I got adjusted to that way of working, our lives were simpler."[ 2]
His partnership with Wilder ended in 1950 and Brackett went to work at20th Century-Fox as a screenwriter and producer. His script forTitanic (1953) won him another Academy Award.
He received anHonorary Oscar for Lifetime Achievement in 1958.
Brackett died on March 9, 1969.[ 3] His diaries covering his screenwriting and social life from 1932 to 1949 were edited by Anthony Slide into Slide's bookIt's the Pictures That Got Small: Charles Brackett on Billy Wilder and Hollywood's Golden Age .
Brackett married Elizabeth Barrows Fletcher in 1919. They had two daughters, Alexandra Corliss Brackett and Elizabeth Fletcher Brackett. His wife died in 1948, and in 1953, Brackett married Lillian Fletcher, her sister. They had no children.[ 4]
Brackett was aRepublican who voted forAlf Landon in 1936 and supportedBarry Goldwater in the1964 United States presidential election .[ 5]
Partial filmography [ edit ] Tomorrow's Love (1925) – based on a storyInterlocutory Risky Business (1926) – based on a storyPearls Before Cecily Pointed Heels (1929) – based on a story[citation needed ] Secrets of a Secretary (1931) – based on a story[ 6] College Scandal (1935) – writerWithout Regret (1935) – writerThe Last Outpost (1935) – writerRose of the Rancho (1936) – writerWoman Trap (1936) – writerPiccadilly Jim (1936) – writerLive, Love and Learn (1937) – writerBluebeard's Eighth Wife (1938)* – writerWhat a Life (1939)* – writerNinotchka (1939)* – writerArise, My Love (1940)* – writerHold Back the Dawn (1941)* – writerBall of Fire (1941)* – writerThe Major and the Minor (1942)* – writerFive Graves to Cairo (1943)* – writer, producerThe Uninvited (1944) – producerThe Lost Weekend (1945)* – producer, writerTo Each His Own (1946) – writer, producerThe Bishop's Wife (1947) – uncredited writerA Foreign Affair (1948)* – writer, producerThe Emperor Waltz (1948)* – writer, producerMiss Tatlock's Millions (1948) – writer, producerSunset Boulevard (1950)* – writer, producerEdge of Doom (1950) – writer (uncredited)The Mating Season (1951) – writer, producerThe Model and the Marriage Broker (1951) – writer, producerNiagara (1953) – writer, producerTitanic (1953) – writer, producerWoman's World (1954) – producerGarden of Evil (1954) – producerThe Virgin Queen (1955) – producerThe Girl in the Red Velvet Swing (1955) – writer, producerTeenage Rebel (1956) – writer, producerThe King and I (1956) – producerD-Day the Sixth of June (1956) – producerThe Wayward Bus (1957) – producerThe Gift of Love (1958) – producerTen North Frederick (1958) – producerThe Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker (1959) – producerBlue Denim (1959) – producerJourney to the Center of the Earth (1959) – writer, producerHigh Time (1960) – producerState Fair (1962) – producer("*" indicates collaboration with Wilder)
Awards and nominations [ edit ] ^ See Drewey Wayne Gunn,Gay American Novels, 1870–1970: A Reader's Guide (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2016), 21-22. ^ Brackett, Charles, It's the Pictures That Got Small, Columbia University Press, 2015, pg. 92 ^ "Charles Brackett Dies at 77; Made Oscar-Winning Movies. 'Sunset Boulevard,' 'The Lost Weekend' and 'Titanic' among his successes" .The New York Times . March 10, 1969. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2011 .^ Hopper, H. (December 27, 1953). "Charlie Brackett marries sister of his first wife".Los Angeles Times .ProQuest 166556164 . ^ Critchlow, Donald T. (October 21, 2013).When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics . Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-1-107-65028-2 . ^ "Secrets of a Secretary" .AFI Catalog of Featured Films . RetrievedNovember 16, 2020 .
Awards for Charles Brackett
1940–1975 Preston Sturges (1940)Herman J. Mankiewicz andOrson Welles (1941)Michael Kanin andRing Lardner Jr. (1942)Norman Krasna (1943)Lamar Trotti (1944)Richard Schweizer (1945)Muriel Box andSydney Box (1946)Sidney Sheldon (1947)No award (1948) Robert Pirosh (1949)Charles Brackett ,D. M. Marshman Jr. , andBilly Wilder (1950)Alan Jay Lerner (1951)T. E. B. Clarke (1952)Charles Brackett ,Richard L. Breen , andWalter Reisch (1953)Budd Schulberg (1954)Sonya Levien andWilliam Ludwig (1955)Albert Lamorisse (1956)George Wells (1957)Nathan E. Douglas andHarold Jacob Smith (1958)Clarence Greene ,Maurice Richlin ,Russell Rouse , andStanley Shapiro (1959)I. A. L. Diamond andBilly Wilder (1960)William Inge (1961)Ennio De Concini ,Pietro Germi , andAlfredo Giannetti (1962)James Webb (1963)S. H. Barnett ,Peter Stone andFrank Tarloff (1964)Frederic Raphael (1965)Claude Lelouch andPierre Uytterhoeven (1966)William Rose (1967)Mel Brooks (1968)William Goldman (1969)Francis Ford Coppola andEdmund H. North (1970)Paddy Chayefsky (1971)Jeremy Larner (1972)David S. Ward (1973)Robert Towne (1974)Frank Pierson (1975)1976–2000 2001–present
1928–1975 Benjamin Glazer (1928)Hanns Kräly (1929)Frances Marion (1930)Howard Estabrook (1931)Edwin J. Burke (1932)Victor Heerman andSarah Y. Mason (1933)Robert Riskin (1934)Dudley Nichols (1935)Pierre Collings andSheridan Gibney (1936)Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, andNorman Reilly Raine (1937) Ian Dalrymple ,Cecil Arthur Lewis ,W. P. Lipscomb , andGeorge Bernard Shaw (1938)Sidney Howard (1939)Donald Ogden Stewart (1940)Sidney Buchman andSeton I. Miller (1941)George Froeschel ,James Hilton ,Claudine West , andArthur Wimperis (1942)Philip G. Epstein ,Julius J. Epstein , andHoward Koch (1943)Frank Butler andFrank Cavett (1944)Charles Brackett andBilly Wilder (1945)Robert Sherwood (1946)George Seaton (1947)John Huston (1948)Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949)Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950)Harry Brown andMichael Wilson (1951)Charles Schnee (1952)Daniel Taradash (1953)George Seaton (1954)Paddy Chayefsky (1955)John Farrow ,S. J. Perelman , andJames Poe (1956)Pierre Boulle ,Carl Foreman andMichael Wilson (1957)Alan Jay Lerner (1958)Neil Paterson (1959)Richard Brooks (1960)Abby Mann (1961)Horton Foote (1962)John Osborne (1963)Edward Anhalt (1964)Robert Bolt (1965)Robert Bolt (1966)Stirling Silliphant (1967)James Goldman (1968)Waldo Salt (1969)Ring Lardner Jr. (1970)Ernest Tidyman (1971)Francis Ford Coppola andMario Puzo (1972)William Peter Blatty (1973)Francis Ford Coppola andMario Puzo (1974)Bo Goldman andLawrence Hauben (1975)1976–present
1928–1975 Warner Bros. /Charlie Chaplin (1928)Walt Disney (1932)Shirley Temple (1934)D. W. Griffith (1935)The March of Time /W. Howard Greene andHarold Rosson (1936)Edgar Bergen /W. Howard Greene /Museum of Modern Art Film Library /Mack Sennett (1937)J. Arthur Ball /Walt Disney /Deanna Durbin andMickey Rooney /Gordon Jennings ,Jan Domela , Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith,Farciot Edouart ,Loyal Griggs ,Loren L. Ryder , Harry D. Mills,Louis Mesenkop , Walter Oberst /Oliver T. Marsh and Allen Davey /Harry Warner (1938)Douglas Fairbanks /Judy Garland /William Cameron Menzies /Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt ,Ralph Morgan ,Ralph Block ,Conrad Nagel ) /Technicolor SA (1939)Bob Hope /Nathan Levinson (1940)Walt Disney ,William Garity , John N. A. Hawkins, and theRCA Manufacturing Company /Leopold Stokowski and his associates / Rey Scott /British Ministry of Information (1941)Charles Boyer /Noël Coward /Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942)George Pal (1943)Bob Hope /Margaret O'Brien (1944)Republic Studio,Daniel J. Bloomberg , and the Republic Studio Sound Department /Walter Wanger /The House I Live In /Peggy Ann Garner (1945) Harold Russell /Laurence Olivier /Ernst Lubitsch /Claude Jarman Jr. (1946)James Baskett /Thomas Armat ,William Nicholas Selig ,Albert E. Smith , andGeorge Kirke Spoor /Bill and Coo /Shoeshine (1947)Walter Wanger /Monsieur Vincent /Sid Grauman /Adolph Zukor (1948)Jean Hersholt /Fred Astaire /Cecil B. DeMille /The Bicycle Thief (1949)Louis B. Mayer /George Murphy /The Walls of Malapaga (1950)Gene Kelly /Rashomon (1951)Merian C. Cooper /Bob Hope /Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell /Joseph M. Schenck /Forbidden Games (1952)20th Century-Fox Film Corporation /Bell & Howell Company /Joseph Breen /Pete Smith (1953)Bausch & Lomb Optical Company /Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver /Greta Garbo /Jon Whiteley /Vincent Winter /Gate of Hell (1954)Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1955)Eddie Cantor (1956)Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers /Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson /Charles Brackett /B. B. Kahane (1957)Maurice Chevalier (1958)Buster Keaton /Lee de Forest (1959)Gary Cooper /Stan Laurel /Hayley Mills (1960)William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler /Jerome Robbins (1961)William J. Tuttle (1964)Bob Hope (1965)Yakima Canutt /Y. Frank Freeman (1966)Arthur Freed (1967)John Chambers /Onna White (1968)Cary Grant (1969)Lillian Gish /Orson Welles (1970)Charlie Chaplin (1971)Charles S. Boren /Edward G. Robinson (1972) Henri Langlois /Groucho Marx (1973)Howard Hawks /Jean Renoir (1974)Mary Pickford (1975)1976–present
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s
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