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Chang San-cheng

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Taiwanese politician and engineer
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isChang.
Chang San-cheng
張善政
Official portrait, 2022
2nd Mayor of Taoyuan
Assumed office
25 December 2022
Deputy
See list
  • Wang Ming-ju
    Su Jun-bin
Preceded byCheng Wen-tsan
27th Premier of the Republic of China
In office
1 February 2016 – 20 May 2016
Acting: 18 January 2016 – 1 February 2016
PresidentMa Ying-jeou
DeputyWoody Duh
Preceded byMao Chi-kuo
Succeeded byLin Chuan
33rdVice Premier of the Republic of China
In office
7 December 2014 – 1 February 2016
Prime MinisterMao Chi-kuo
Himself (acting)
Preceded byMao Chi-kuo
Succeeded byWoody Duh
Ministerial offices
1stMinister of Science and Technology
In office
3 March 2014 – 7 December 2014
Prime MinisterJiang Yi-huah
DeputyLin Yi-bing
Preceded byCyrus Chuas Minister of National Science Council
Succeeded byLin Yi-bing(Acting)
Minister without Portfolio
In office
6 February 2012 – 2 March 2014
Prime MinisterSean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
Succeeded byChiang Been-huang
Personal details
Born (1954-06-24)24 June 1954 (age 71)[1]
Political partyKuomintang (since 2022)
Independent (before 2022)
Alma materNational Taiwan University (BS)
Stanford University (MS)
Cornell University (PhD)
Scientific career
Fields
ThesisAn Integrated Finite Element Nonlinear Shell Analysis System with Interactive Computer Graphics (1981)
Doctoral advisorRichard H. Gallagher
Yih-Hsing Pao

Chang San-cheng (Chinese:張善政;pinyin:Zhāng Shànzhèng; born 24 June 1954),[1] also known by his English nameSimon Chang,[2] is a Taiwanesecivil engineer, academic, and politician who has served as themayor ofTaoyuan City since 2022. He previously served aspremier of Taiwan from 1 February 2016 to 20 May 2016 after being appointed by PresidentMa Ying-jeou.[3] Before assuming the premiership, he had served asvice premier from 8 December 2014 under theMao Chi-kuo cabinet.[4][5][6][7] Chang was the firstnonpartisan premier of Taiwan.

Before entering politics, Chang graduated fromNational Taiwan University and earned a master's degree fromStanford University and his doctorate fromCornell University in engineering. He began an independent campaign for the2020 Taiwanese presidential election, then suspended his run to join theKuomintang ticket, headed byHan Kuo-yu. The pair lost to incumbent presidentTsai Ing-wen and her running mateWilliam Lai.

Early life and education

[edit]

Chang was born inTaipei, Taiwan, on June 24, 1954, to Yun-Hwa and Tung-wen Chang. He was educated at Chang-An Elementary School (1960–1966), Ta-tung Junior High School (1966–1969), and graduated fromTaipei Municipal Chien Kuo High School in 1972.[8]

After high school, Chang attendedNational Taiwan University and graduated with hisBachelor of Science (B.S.) incivil engineering in 1976. He left Taiwan in September 1976 to complete graduate studies in the United States, where he earned aMaster of Science (M.S.) in civil engineering andstructural engineering fromStanford University. Chang was then awarded a graduate fellowship to enroll inCornell University and earned hisPh.D. in civil and structural engineering from Cornell in 1981 with a specialization incomputer graphics.[9] His doctoral dissertation was titled, "An Integrated Finite Element Nonlinear Shell Analysis System with Interactive Computer Graphics," and was supervised by professorsRichard H. Gallagher andYih-Hsing Pao.[10]

Early career

[edit]

Upon graduation, Chang returned to Taiwan to serve as a lecturer, associate professor and finally, professor in the Department of Civil Engineering of National Taiwan University from 1981 to 1990. He was the Director forNational Center for High-Performance Computing from 1991 to 1997. From 1998 to 2000, he was the Director of the Department of Planning and Evaluation ofNational Science Council. Between 2000 and 2010, he worked forAcer Inc. as Vice President of the e-Enabling Service Business Group, and between 2010 and 2012, he worked forGoogle as the Director of Google's hardware operations in Asia.[11]

Political career

[edit]

Chang was first appointed and involved in politics as aminister without portfolio of theExecutive Yuan in 2012 under theSean Chen cabinet. On March 3, 2014, theNational Science Council was upgraded to the Ministry of Science and Technology, and Chang was named as its first minister. On December 8, 2014, after the rulingKuomintang lost thelocal elections, Chang became thevice premier after a cabinet reshuffle.

Caretaker Premiership (2016)

[edit]
Main article:Simon Chang cabinet
Official portrait as Premier, 2016

On January 16, 2016, after the KMT lost the presidency and its majority in theLegislative Yuan at the2016 Taiwanese general election, the then-incumbentpremierMao Chi-kuo resigns and refuse to stay at the position, Chang served as the acting premier while Mao is outgoing.

On 1 February, the then-incumbent PresidentMa Ying-jeou approve resignation of Mao Chi-kuo, and appointed Chang to form thecabinet to serve the remaining four months during the period of transition of power. As a result, Chang became the firstnonpartisan premier of the history in Taiwan's politics.

2020 presidential campaign

[edit]

Chang announced his independent candidacy for the2020 Taiwan presidential election on 17 February 2019.[12] Chang later joined the presidential campaign of Kuomintang candidateHan Kuo-yu as an adviser without halting his own campaign.[13][14] In August 2019, Han formed a national policy advisory group headed by Chang.[15] Chang's selection as the Kuomintang's2020 Taiwan presidential election vice presidential candidate was announced on 11 November 2019.[16][17]

PartyCandidateVotesPercentage
PresidentVice president
Democratic Progressive PartyTsai Ing-wenWilliam Lai8,170,23157.13%
KuomintangHan Kuo-yuChang San-cheng5,522,11938.61%
People First PartyJames SoongSandra Yu608,5904.26%
Total14,300,940100%
Valid votes14,300,94098.87%
Invalid votes163,6311.13%
Votes cast / turnout14,464,57174.90%
Eligible voters19,311,105

Taoyuan mayoralty (2022–)

[edit]

In May 2022, Chang was nominated by theKuomintang as its candidate in thelocal elections for theTaoyuan mayoralty after a closed-door meeting of the party's Central Standing Committee.[18] Chang was elected by 52.02% percentage of votes and assumed office in December 2022.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"桃園市第3屆市長選舉選舉公報"(PDF).Central Election Commission (in Chinese). November 2022. Retrieved31 January 2023.
  2. ^"Cabinet secretary-general to head MOI". The China Post. 2014-02-27. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved2014-04-23.
  3. ^"Vice Premier Chang San-cheng to assume premiership".Executive Yuan. 25 January 2016. Archived fromthe original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved26 January 2016.
  4. ^"Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-Executive Yuan Officials". Ey.gov.tw. Retrieved2014-04-23.
  5. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-02-26. Retrieved2014-02-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^"Exclusive Interview with Chang San-cheng, Minister without Portfolio, Executive Yuan". Web.iii.org.tw. 2012-03-26. Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved2014-04-23.
  7. ^to 1 February 2016"Premier picks new ministers in reshuffle". Taipei Times. 2014-04-16. Retrieved2014-04-23.
  8. ^"AN INTEGRATED FINITE-ELEMENT NONLINEAR SHELL ANALYSIS SYSTEM WITH INTERACTIVE COMPUTER GRAPHICS - ProQuest".www.proquest.com. Retrieved2025-03-21.
  9. ^"Chang San-cheng named Minister of Science and Technology(Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan)-Press Releases)". Ey.gov.tw. 2014-02-26. Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2014-04-23.
  10. ^"[Cha81]".www.graphics.cornell.edu. Retrieved2025-03-21.
  11. ^"行政院全球資訊網".www.ey.gov.tw. 1 December 2011.
  12. ^Lee, Hsin-fang (17 February 2019)."Former premier Simon Chang seeks 2020 presidential run as independent".Taipei Times. Retrieved17 February 2019.
  13. ^Yu, Hsiang; Hsu, Elizabeth (30 July 2019)."'1992 consensus' no longer useful: Han Kuo-yu chief adviser". Central News Agency. Retrieved31 July 2019.
  14. ^Wang, Shwu-fen; Kao, Evelyn (30 July 2019)."Han Kuo-yu to establish campaign headquarters in Kaohsiung". Central News Agency. Retrieved31 July 2019.
  15. ^Chen, Yun; Shih, Hsiao-kuang; Chung, Jake (18 August 2019)."Han announces creation of policy advisory group".Taipei Times. Retrieved18 August 2019.
  16. ^Maxon, Ann (12 November 2019)."Han picks ex-premier as running mate".Taipei Times. Retrieved12 November 2019.
  17. ^Yu, Hsiang; Wang, Shu-fen; Lim, Emerson (11 November 2019)."Analysts hold split views on Han's selection of running mate". Central News Agency. Retrieved11 November 2019.
  18. ^Liu, Kuan-ting; Shih, Hsiu-chuan (18 May 2022)."KMT picks ex-Premier Simon Chang to run for Taoyuan mayor". Central News Agency. Retrieved19 May 2022.

External links

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