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Champika Ranawaka

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Sri Lankan politician

Patali Champika Ranawaka
පාඨලී චම්පික රණවක
பாடலி சம்பிக்க ரணவக்க
Minister of Megalopolis and Western Development
In office
4 September 2015 – 17 November 2019
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byMinistry established
Minister of Power and Energy
In office
12 January 2015 – 17 August 2015
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byPavithra Devi Wanniarachchi
Succeeded byRanjith Siyambalapitiya
Member of Parliament
forColombo District
In office
22 April 2010 – 24 September 2024
Majority65,574 Preferential Votes
Member of Parliament
forNational List
In office
1 February 2007 – 9 February 2010
Preceded byOmalpe Sobhitha Thero
Personal details
Born (1965-08-04)4 August 1965 (age 60)
Political partyUnited Republican Front(since 2023)
Other political
affiliations
Jathika Hela Urumaya(until 2023)
Samagi Jana Balawegaya (2020-2024)
Alma materUniversity of Moratuwa
Taxila Central College, Horana
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionMember of Parliament[1]
WebsiteOfficial website

Achchige Patali Champika Ranawaka (Sinhala: පාඨලී චම්පික රණවක; born 4 August 1965) is aSri Lankan electrical engineer and a politician. He was amember of parliament from theColombo District of theSamagi Jana Balawegaya. He is currently the leader of a civil society named "43rd Brigade", after declaring himself as an independent Member of Parliament on 8 June 2022.[2] He was theCabinet Minister ofMegapolis and Western Development, as well as Minister of Environment and Natural Resources,Power and Energy andTechnology, Research and Atomic Energy.[3][4]

Early life

[edit]

Champika Ranawaka born in Bulathsinghala in the Kalutara district and entered Taxila Central College after being qualified from the Scholarship Examination. Been an all-rounder at different extra curricular activities, Ranawaka completed theGCE Advanced Level examination ranking first from theKalutara District to the engineering faculty of theUniversity of Moratuwa where he spent four years as an undergraduate.[5] His family name Achchige is ofMalayalam origin, achchi being the feminine form (mother) of the Malayalam wordachchan meaning father, and is a name associated with theKerala originKuruppu clan indicating matrilineal inheritance.[6]

Political career

[edit]

Ranawaka was active in politics while in university in the late 1980s as a member of a pro-Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna student union, having spent over eight years as an undergraduate in the university engaged in politics. He was arrested as part of the crackdown student activists during thesecond JVP insurrection in 1988 and again in 1991.[5]

He formed the non-political organization known as 'Janatha Mithuro' with some of his colleagues includingAthuraliye Rathana Thero, Nishantha Warnasinghe andMalinda Seneviratne.Janatha Mithuro was criticized for its right-wing anti-Tamil ideology and actions.[7] In the1994 general andpresidential elections the organization backed thePeople's Alliance led byChandrika Kumaratunga.

Ranawaka later joined the Sihala Urumaya, aSinhalese nationalist party. In 1998 he took part in forming the National Movement Against Terrorism (NMAT). The Sihala Urumaya evolved into theJathika Hela Urumaya (JHU), fieldingBuddhist priests in the2004 parliamentary elections and supporting UPFA candidateMahinda Rajapaksa in the2005 presidential elections.[5] In the2015 presidential elections, Ranawaka supportedMaithripala Sirisena and the JHU later joined theUnited National Party-led alliance, theUNFGG.[8]

Member of Parliament

[edit]

Thereafter it becomes a partner in the Rajapaksa government in 2007. With it one of its Buddhist members of parliament/priest,Omalpe Thero, resigned and his place was taken by Ranawaka as a national listMP (appointed by the party and not elected) who was thereafter appointed Cabinet Minister of Environment and Natural Resources by Rajapaksa.[5]

Ranawaka contested the 2010 General Election under the UPFA from Colombo District and was placed third place by obtaining 120,333 votes securing membership in the Sri Lanka Parliament and appointed to Minister of Power and Energy.[5] In 2015 General Election Ranawaka contested under UNP from Colombo District. He was appointed the Minister of Megapolis and Western Development.[citation needed] He resigned on 18 November 2019.[citation needed]

Allegations of racism

[edit]

In 2008 Ranawaka called the Muslim community in Sri Lanka 'outsiders' sparking widespread protests.[9]

In 2012, Ranawaka warned theTamil people that they would receive a hundredMullivaikkals if they continued to support theTNA self determination policies. He stated:

"OneMullivaikkal is enough. Don't try to get 100 more."[10]

Criticism of international interventions

[edit]

Ranawaka has also been critical of international intervention in Sri Lanka stating that anyone who takes action against Sri Lanka will be supporting terrorism.[11] In April 2011 Ranawaka called theUnited Nations' report onalleged war crimes in Sri Lanka 'diplomatic terrorism'.[12] Ranwaka has also opposed airstrikes againstLibya.[13]

Arrest

[edit]

On 18 December 2019, he was arrested regarding his alleged involvement in a hit and run case injuring two people in 2016.[14][15] He is alleged to have been connected to the abduction of family members of a major witness.[16] He was summoned in the Magistrate court the same day he was arrested and was initially remanded until 19 December 2019.[17] He was further ordered by the court to be remanded until 24 December 2019.[18]

Books

[edit]
  • 1991– End of Modern Development Paradigm (club of Rome) limit to growth elaboration in sustainable development.
  • 1993– Relational Relativity.
  • Sihala Abhiyogaya (The Challenge of the Sinhalese)
  • Koti Viniwideema (An insight of the LTTE )Book Pre-viewBook Download
  • Nagenahira Sinhala Urumaya (Sinhala Heritage in the East)Book Pre-viewBook Download
  • Thrastha Virodi Jathika Salasma (The way to defeat the Tiger)Pre-viewBook Download
  • Al Jihad- Al Queida (The past, present & the future of Islamic fundamentalism)Pre-view
  • Sangwardanaye Thunveni Yamaya (The Sunset of Development)Pre-viewBook Download
  • Patisothagamiwa Tis Wasak (A self written Autobiography)Pre-viewBook Download

Electoral history

[edit]
Electoral history of Patali Champika Ranawaka
ElectionConstituencyPartyAllianceVotesResult
2010 parliamentaryColombo DistrictJathika Hela UrumayaUnited People's Freedom Alliance120,333Elected
2015 parliamentaryColombo DistrictJathika Hela UrumayaUnited National Front for Good Governance100,444Elected
2020 parliamentaryColombo DistrictJathika Hela UrumayaSamagi Jana Balawegaya65,574Elected

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hon. Patali Champika Ranawaka, M.P.
  2. ^News Desk, Colombo Page (8 June 2022)."MP Patali Champika Ranawaka becomes independent in Parliament". Retrieved12 August 2022.
  3. ^"Technology, Research to be national priority". Archived fromthe original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved29 January 2013.
  4. ^"Work on Megapolis from 2016".Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved29 October 2015.
  5. ^abcdeChampika bravely walks political tight rope
  6. ^Pathmanathan, S. (2015).Facets of Sri Lankan History and culture, Kerala and Sri Lanka. p. 435.
  7. ^"Sri Lanka: State-owned newspaper publishes death threat against SEP". World Socialist Website. 8 May 2010.
  8. ^"MoU of 'Good Governance' alliance signed". 13 July 2015.
  9. ^"Muslims protest 'racist' remarks". BBC.
  10. ^Journalists for Democracy in Sri Lanka, 2012, Sri Lankan Minister threatens Tamils with hundreds of massacres.http://www.jdslanka.org/index.php/news-features/politics-a-current-affairs/10-sri-lanka-minister-threatens-tamils-with-hundreds-of-massacres
  11. ^"Champika: Action Against SL Will Be Supportive of Terrorists". The Sunday Leader.
  12. ^"UN unleashes diplomatic terrorism".Daily News. Archived fromthe original on 23 August 2011.
  13. ^"Air strikes against Libya wrong".Daily News. Archived fromthe original on 21 October 2012.
  14. ^"Champika Ranawaka remanded until today over 2016 road accident | Daily FT".www.ft.lk. Retrieved19 December 2019.
  15. ^"Sri Lanka ex-Minister Champika Ranawaka arrested over 2016 accident".EconomyNext. 19 December 2019. Retrieved19 December 2019.
  16. ^"instead of Champika driver his mother wife and infant abducted".www.lankaenews.com. 17 December 2019.
  17. ^Elladeniya, Chameera."Champika remanded over 2016 hit-and-run".Daily News. Retrieved19 December 2019.
  18. ^admin (19 December 2019)."Patali Champika Ranawaka remanded till 24th December".Colombo Gazette. Retrieved19 December 2019.

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