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Chamicuro language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nearly extinct Arawakan language of Peru
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Chamicuro
Chamicolo, Chamicura
Chamekolo
Pronunciation[ˌt͡ʃameˈkod͡ɮo][1]
Native toPeru
RegionPampa Hermosa
Ethnicity100 Chamicuro (2015)[2]
Native speakers
8 (2008)[3]
Arawakan
  • Southern
    • Western
      • Chamicuro
Latin script (alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3ccc
Glottologcham1318
ELPChamicuro
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Chamicuro is a nearly extinctSouth American language spoken inPeru. The language was used by the Chamicuro people, who number around one hundred people. The Chamicuros currently live on a tributary of theHuallaga river, in Peru, in an area calledPampa Hermosa, though many had been dislocated to theYavarí andNapo Rivers and to Brazil.[2]

As with all native languages in Peru, Chamicuro was by default an official language in the area in which it was spoken. A dictionary has been published by the Chamicuro, however no children can speak the language as the community has shifted to Spanish.

There is dispute as to whether the unattestedlanguage of theAguano people was the same language as Chamicuro. Loukotka (1968)[4] had identified it with Chamicuro, but the Chamicuro report that the Aguano people spokeQuechua.[5][full citation needed]

Phonology

[edit]

Chamicuro has five vowels: /a, e, i, o, u/. All vowels have both short and long forms.[6]

Consonants in Chamicuro
BilabialAlveolarPalato-
alveolar
RetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosiveptkʔ
Affricatet͡st͡ʃʈʂ
Fricativesʃʂh
Nasalmnɲ
Laterallʎ
Flapɾ
Semivoweljw

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
For a list of words relating to Chamicuro language, see theChamicuro language category of words inWiktionary, the free dictionary.
  1. ^https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/9292
  2. ^abChamicuro atEthnologue (26th ed., 2023)Closed access icon
  3. ^Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica María, eds. (2012).The indigenous languages of South America: a comprehensive guide. The world of linguistics. Berlin ; Boston: Mouton de Gruyter.ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
  4. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1968).Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  5. ^Wise, 1987
  6. ^"SAPhon – South American Phonological Inventories".linguistics.berkeley.edu.Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved17 August 2018.
Spanish varieties
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Campa
Piro
Upper Amazon
Western
Aymaran
Bora–Witoto
Cahuapanan
Jivaroan
Pano-Tacanan
Panoan
Tacanan
Quechuan
Cajamarca–Cañaris
Central
Lowland
Southern
Tucanoan
Tupian
Yaguan
Zaparoan
Isolates and other
Sign languages
Italics indicateextinct languages
Arawakan (Maipurean) languages
Caribbean
Amapá
Central
Bahuanaic
Pidjanan
Rio Negro
Upper Amazon
Japurá-Colômbia
Upper Orinoco
Lower Ucayalí
Pozuzo
Mato Grosso
Xaray
Xingú
Purus
Bolivia
Preandine
Italics indicateextinct languages


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