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Chambers County, Alabama

Coordinates:32°54′N85°23′W / 32.900°N 85.383°W /32.900; -85.383
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Alabama, United States

County in Alabama
Chambers County, Alabama
Chambers County Courthouse in LaFayette, 2012
Chambers County Courthouse in LaFayette, 2012
Official logo of Chambers County, Alabama
Logo
Map of Alabama highlighting Chambers County
Location within the U.S. state ofAlabama
Map of the United States highlighting Alabama
Alabama's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:32°54′40″N85°23′38″W / 32.911111111111°N 85.393888888889°W /32.911111111111; -85.393888888889
Country United States
StateAlabama
FoundedDecember 18, 1832
Named afterHenry H. Chambers
SeatLaFayette
Largest cityValley
Area
 • Total
603 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Land597 sq mi (1,550 km2)
 • Water6.6 sq mi (17 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
34,772
 • Estimate 
(2024)
33,813Decrease
 • Density58.2/sq mi (22.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitechamberscountyal.gov
  • County Number12 on Alabama Licence Plates

Chambers County is acounty located in the east central portion of theU.S. state ofAlabama. As of the2020 census the population was 34,772.[1] Itscounty seat isLaFayette. Its largest city isValley. Its name is in honor ofHenry H. Chambers,[2] who served as a United StatesSenator from Alabama.

Chambers County is included in theLaGrange, GA-ALMicropolitan Statistical Area and theAtlanta–Athens-Clarke–Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area.[3]

History

[edit]

Prior to contact with people of European descent, what is now Chambers County was inhabited by theCreek nation.[4]

Chambers County was established on December 18, 1832.

Pat Garrett, the lawman famed for killing outlawBilly the Kid, was born near the town ofCusseta in 1850.

Joe Louis "The Brown Bomber", renowned heavyweight boxing champion, was born near LaFayette, on Buckalew Mountain, May 13, 1914.

In 1980, Chambers County joined its four mill villages to make the city ofValley. Today, it is the largest city in the county.

Geography

[edit]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 603 square miles (1,560 km2), of which 597 square miles (1,550 km2) is land and 6.6 square miles (17 km2) (1.1%) is water.[5]

Major highways

[edit]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
184017,333
185023,96038.2%
186023,214−3.1%
187017,562−24.3%
188023,44033.5%
189026,31912.3%
190032,55423.7%
191036,05610.8%
192041,20114.3%
193039,313−4.6%
194042,1467.2%
195039,528−6.2%
196037,828−4.3%
197036,356−3.9%
198039,1917.8%
199036,876−5.9%
200036,583−0.8%
201034,215−6.5%
202034,7721.6%
2024 (est.)33,813[6]−2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2020[1]

2020 census

[edit]
Chambers County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[11]Pop 2010[12]Pop 2020[13]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)22,11119,89318,61660.44%58.14%53.34%
Black or African American alone (NH)13,87213,20613,44137.92%38.60%38.65%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)4957710.13%0.17%0.20%
Asian alone (NH)681663850.19%0.49%1.11%
Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH)07110.00%0.02%0.03%
Other race alone (NH)13231150.04%0.07%0.33%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1903278960.52%0.96%2.58%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2805361,2370.77%1.57%3.56%
Total36,58334,21534,772100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the2020 census, there were 34,772 people, 13,448 households, and 8,553 families residing in the county.

2010

[edit]

As of the2010 census, there were 34,215 people, 13,933 households, and 9,391 families living in the county. The population density was 57 people per square mile (22 people/km2). There were 17,004 housing units at an average density of 28 units per square mile (11 units/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 58.8%White (non-Hispanic), 38.7% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. 1.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[14]Of the 13,933 households 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 19.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 29.1% of households were one person and 12.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.97.

The age distribution was 22.5% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% 65 or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.

The median household income was $31,467 and the median family income was $39,475. Males had a median income of $34,176 versus $29,140 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,626. About 16.4% of families and 20.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 30.2% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.

2000

[edit]

As of the2000 census, there were 36,583 people, 14,522 households, and 10,194 families living in the county. The population density was 61 people per square mile (24 people/km2). There were 16,256 housing units at an average density of 27 units per square mile (10 units/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 56.88%White (non-Hispanic), 43.11% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.57% from two or more races. 3.7% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[15]Of the 14,522 households 29.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.50% were married couples living together, 17.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 27.00% of households were one person and 12.40% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01.

The age distribution was 24.60% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 16.20% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 89.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.30 males.

The median household income was $29,667 and the median family income was $36,598. Males had a median income of $28,771 versus $21,159 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,147. About 14.30% of families and 17.00% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 22.50% of those under age 18 and 18.20% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Chambers County contains twopublic school districts. There are approximately 4,350 students in publicPK-12 schools in Chambers County.[16]

Districts

[edit]

School districts include:[17]

Government

[edit]

Chambers is a Republican-leaning county, although it has a sufficient Black minority to return a respectable Democratic vote. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county wasJimmy Carter in1980, althoughBill Clinton won pluralities in it in both1992 and1996.

United States presidential election results for Chambers County, Alabama[18]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1904744.73%1,42190.80%704.47%
1908504.53%1,02592.84%292.63%
1912281.71%1,48690.83%1227.46%
19161688.99%1,67989.88%211.12%
192032213.82%1,99485.58%140.60%
19241466.91%1,92291.00%442.08%
19281,73263.42%99936.58%00.00%
193234211.78%2,55087.84%110.38%
19361122.99%3,62696.90%40.11%
19401102.58%4,14197.16%110.26%
19441945.30%3,45894.43%100.27%
194821812.34%00.00%1,54987.66%
195299013.77%6,15585.61%450.63%
19561,44821.49%5,16576.67%1241.84%
19601,86526.26%5,16572.74%711.00%
19644,63064.42%00.00%2,55735.58%
19681,08210.17%1,35812.77%8,19677.06%
19728,71679.21%2,07618.87%2111.92%
19765,48846.32%6,16452.03%1961.65%
19804,86440.88%6,64955.88%3863.24%
19848,02459.60%5,30239.38%1371.02%
19887,69459.39%5,10339.39%1591.23%
19925,68243.40%5,93845.36%1,47111.24%
19964,70742.42%5,51549.70%8757.89%
20006,03751.01%5,61647.46%1811.53%
20047,62258.49%5,34741.03%630.48%
20088,06753.94%6,79945.46%900.60%
20127,62652.13%6,87146.97%1320.90%
20167,84356.42%5,78441.61%2731.96%
20208,75357.27%6,36541.64%1661.09%
20248,71161.15%5,40537.94%1290.91%

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Towns

[edit]

Census-designated places

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Ghost town

[edit]

In popular culture

[edit]

Chambers County has been the backdrop of several movies includingMississippi Burning.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  2. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 74.
  3. ^"Combined Statistical Areas of the United States and Puerto Rico"(PDF).United States Census. March 1, 2020. RetrievedMarch 18, 2025.
  4. ^The Reason for the Tears: A History of Chambers County, Alabama, 1832-1900 page 2
  5. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedAugust 22, 2015.
  6. ^"County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2025.
  7. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 22, 2015.
  8. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived fromthe original on August 11, 2012. RetrievedAugust 22, 2015.
  9. ^Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995)."Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 22, 2015.
  10. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. RetrievedAugust 22, 2015.
  11. ^"P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Chambers County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2024.
  12. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chambers County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2024.
  13. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Chambers County, Alabama". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2024.
  14. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJuly 10, 2015.
  15. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  16. ^"Search for Public School Districts - Chambers County, AL".National Center for Education Statistics.Institute of Education Sciences. RetrievedOctober 2, 2022.
  17. ^"2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Chambers County, AL"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. RetrievedOctober 2, 2022.Text list.
  18. ^"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". RetrievedFebruary 20, 2021.

External links

[edit]
Places adjacent to Chambers County, Alabama
Municipalities and communities ofChambers County, Alabama,United States
Cities
Map of Alabama highlighting Chambers County
Towns
CDPs
Unincorporated
communities
Ghost town
Footnotes
‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
Central cities/largest cities
Location of the Columbus, Georgia-Auburn, Alabama CSA and its counties:
  Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area
  Auburn, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area
  Tuskegee, Alabama Micropolitan Statistical Area
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32°54′N85°23′W / 32.900°N 85.383°W /32.900; -85.383

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