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Chakri dynasty

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reigning dynasty of Thailand

Chakri dynasty
ราชวงศ์จักรี
Emblem of the Chakri dynasty
The royal emblem
CountryThailand
Founded6 April 1782; 243 years ago (1782-04-06)
FounderRama I
Current headRama X
TitlesKing of Siam (1782–1939)
King of Thailand (1939–present)
EstateKingdom of Thailand
Cadet branches131 cadet houses (91 royal and 40 viceregal)
Emblem of the House of Chakri

The King
The Queen
The Royal noble consort

TheChakri dynasty[a] is the current reigningdynasty of theKingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is theking, who ishead of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of theRattanakosin era and the city ofBangkok in 1782; following the end ofTaksin's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded byRama I, anAyutthaya military leader.[1]

Prior to his accession to the throne, Rama I held for years the titleChakri, the civil chancellor. In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "Chakri" as the name for it. The emblem of the house is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trishula), the celestial weapons of the godsVishnu andShiva, of whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.

In terms of lineage, KingRama IV stated in his royal correspondence that the ancestry of the Chakri dynasty was not purely Thai but of mixedMon andChinese descent.[2] According to historian Edward van Roy,Kosa Pan was the son of Phraya Kiat, a Mon noble who supportedNaresuan during thefourth Burmese–Siamese War, andChao Mae Wat Dusit [th], said to be a daughter of KingEkathotsarot and the wet nurse ofPhetracha and PrinceNarai, both future kings of Siam.[3][4] Through his son Khunthong, Kosa Pan was a great-great-grandfather of King Rama I, the founder of the Chakri dynasty. His elder brother,Lek, held the post of foreign minister before him. Somdet Phra Pathom Boromma Mahachanok (Thongdee), meanwhile, was the father of KingPhutthayotfa Chulalok.[5] Some theories further propose that the dynasty may descend from KingNaresuan the Great of Ayutthaya, which—if correct—would link it by blood to thePhra Ruang dynasty of theSukhothai.[5]

The current head of the house isVajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of his fatherBhumibol Adulyadej. The house's current seat is theGrand Palace. On Saturday, 4 May 2019, the coronation of Vajiralongkorn, with the traditional ceremony, occurred in Bangkok.[6]

Royal family

[edit]
Photograph ofMahidol Adulyadej, the Prince of Songkla andMom Sangwan (later thePrincess Mother).
TheChakri Mahaprasat, inside theGrand Palace in Bangkok, the dynastic seat and official residence of the dynasty.

The present royal family of Thailand belongs to theHouse of Mahidol (Thai:ราชสกุลมหิดล;RTGSRatchasakun Mahidon), acadet branch of the Chakri dynasty. The House was founded by PrinceMahidol Adulyadej (1891–1929) and PrincessSrinagarindra (1900–1995). The Prince was a son of KingChulalongkorn and his wife QueenSavang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both KingVajiravudh and KingPrajadhipok. After the death of KingAnanda Mahidol (Prince Mahidol's elder son), KingBhumibol Adulyadej (the Prince's younger son) ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married hisfirst cousin once removed, Mom RajawongseSirikit Kitiyakara (a daughter of Mom ChaoNakkhatra Mangala Kitiyakara, a grandson of King Chulalongkorn). Bhumibol was succeeded by his sonVajiralongkorn officially on 13 October 2016, but was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016.

Members

[edit]

This is a list of current members of the royal family:

Descendants of Rama IX
Descendants of Rama V

Other members

[edit]
Descendants of Rama V
  • Prince Navabarn Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Prince Dighambara Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Prince Chatrichalerm Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Prince Chulcherm Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Princess Nobhadol Chalermsri Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
Descendants of Rama IV
  • Prince Charunridhidej Jayankura (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed)
  • Princess Uthaikanya Bhanubandhu (the King's paternal second cousin once removed)

Other noble relatives

[edit]
Descendants of Rama IX
  • Peter Ladd Jensen (Princess Ubol Ratana's ex-husband)
    • DamePloypailin Jensen and David Wheeler (the King's niece & nephew-in-law)
      • Maximus Wheeler (the King's grandnephew)
      • Leonardo Wheeler (the King's grandnephew)
      • Alexandra Wheeler (the King's grandniece)
    • DameSirikitiya Jensen (the King's niece)
  • Virayudh Tishyasarin (the Princess Srisavangavadhana's ex-husband)
Descendants of Mahidol Adulyadej
  • DameDhasanawalaya and Sinthu Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin and her husband)
    • Jitat and Jessica Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin once removed and his wife)
      • Jerrica Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin twice removed)
      • Jaylanie Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin twice removed)
      • Jaylina Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin twice removed)[7]
Descendants of Rama V
  • Induratana Paribatra (the King's paternal half-first cousin once removed)
  • Dame Wutchaloem Vudhijaya (the King's paternal half-first cousin once removed)
  • Phanuma Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Sisawangwong Bunyachittradun (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • Phumaripihrom Schell and Jean-Marie Schell (the King's paternal half-second cousin and her husband)
  • Patthamanarangsi Senanarong (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
  • DameBusba Sathanapong (the King's maternal aunt)
  • The Hon. Sarali Kitiyakara (the King's maternal first cousin and the Princess Suddhanarinatha's younger sister)
Descendants of Rama IV
  • Phanwarophat Svetarundra (the King's paternal second cousin once removed)

Line of succession

[edit]
See also:1924 Palace Law of Succession
Notes and sources
MarkSource for listing or note on exclusion from succession
P1924 Palace Law of Succession
C1. In the case where the Throne becomes vacant and the King has already appointed an Heir to the Throne under the 1924 Palace Law on Succession, and may be submitted the name of a Princess in"Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2017" Chapter II: The King, Section 21.

2.The proposal of the name of a Princess to the throne, there has been an amendment to the constitution since 1974. Therefore, the lineage of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej is counted in accordance with the constitution amended in his reign.

MDisqualified - married a foreigner
XWas degraded from succession

Notes

[edit]

History

[edit]

Monarchs

[edit]
PortraitReign or Posthumous name / Personal nameBirthReignCoronationConsortsDeathClaim
Rama IHis Majesty KingPhutthayotfa Chulalok
(Rama I)

Thongduang
20 March 1737
Ayutthaya
6 April 1782

7 September 1809

(27 years, 154 days)
10 June 1782QueenAmarindra
and 31 other consorts
7 September 1809
Phaisan Thaksin Hall,Grand Palace
(aged72 years, 171 days)
Made himself king
Rama IIHis Majesty KingPhutthaloetla Naphalai
(Rama II)

Chim
24 February 1767
Amphawa
7 September 1809

21 July 1824

(14 years, 318 days)
17 September 1809QueenSri Suriyendra
Princess ConsortKunthon Thipphayawadi
and 51 other consorts
21 July 1824
Phaisan Thaksin Hall,Grand Palace
(aged57 years, 148 days)
Son ofRama I andAmarindra
Rama IIIHis Majesty KingNangklao
(Rama III)

Thap
31 March 1788
Thonburi Palace
21 July 1824

2 April 1851

(26 years, 255 days)
1 August 182442 consorts2 April 1851
Phaisan Thaksin Hall,Grand Palace
(aged63 years, 2 days)
Son ofRama II andSri Sulalai
Rama IVHis Majesty KingChomklao
(Rama IV)

Mongkut
18 October 1804
Thonburi Palace
2 April 1851

1 October 1868

(17 years, 182 days)
15 May 1851QueenSomanass Waddhanawathy
QueenDebsirindra
PrincessPhannarai
and 58 other consorts
1 October 1868
Phanumas Chamrun Hall,Grand Palace
(aged63 years, 349 days)
Son ofRama II andSri Suriyendra
Rama VHis Majesty KingChula Chomklao
(Rama V)

Chulalongkorn
20 September 1853
Grand Palace
1 October 1868

23 October 1910

(42 years, 22 days)
11 November 1868QueenSunanda Kumariratana
QueenSukhumala Marasri
QueenSavang Vadhana
QueenSaovabha Phongsri
and 88 other consorts
23 October 1910
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall,Dusit Palace
(aged57 years, 33 days)
Son ofRama IV andDebsirindra
Rama VIHis Majesty KingMongkutklao
(Rama VI)

Vajiravudh
1 January 1881
Grand Palace
23 October 1910

26 November 1925

(15 years, 34 days)
11 November 1910Princess ConsortIndrasakdi Sachi
ConsortSucharit Suda
Princess ConsortLakshamilavan
Princess ConsortSuvadhana
26 November 1925
Chakraphat Phiman Hall,Grand Palace
(aged44 years, 329 days)
Son ofRama V andSaovabha Phongsri
Rama VIIHis Majesty KingPokklao
(Rama VII)

Prajadhipok
8 November 1893
Sutdhasri Aphirom Hall,Grand Palace
26 November 1925

2 March 1935

(9 years, 96 days)
25 February 1926QueenRambai Barni30 May 1941
Knowle House,Surrey
(aged47 years, 203 days)
Son ofRama V andSaovabha Phongsri
Rama VIIIHis Majesty KingAnanda Mahidol
(Rama VIII)
20 September 1925
Heidelberg
2 March 1935

9 June 1946

(11 years, 99 days)
never crownednever married9 June 1946
Boromphiman Hall,Grand Palace
(aged20 years, 262 days)
Grandson ofRama V andSavang Vadhana
Rama IXHis Majesty KingBhumibol Adulyadej
(Rama IX)
5 December 1927
Mount Auburn Hospital
9 June 1946

13 October 2016

(70 years, 126 days)
5 May 1950QueenSirikit13 October 2016
Siriraj Hospital
(aged88 years, 313 days)
Grandson ofRama V andSavang Vadhana
Rama XHis Majesty KingWachiraklao
(Rama X)

Vajiralongkorn
28 July 1952
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall,Dusit Palace
13 October 2016

present

(9 years, 43 days)
4 May 2019QueenSuthida
ConsortSineenat
Living
(age73 years, 120 days)
Son ofRama IX andSirikit

Timeline

[edit]

Front Palaces

[edit]
Main article:Front Palace

TheMaha Uparat (มหาอุปราช) or theKrom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Mongkol (Vice or Second King of Siam/Viceroy of Siam) (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานมงคล) was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. TheUprarat and his miniature court would reside at theFront Palace (วังหน้า) (a palace complex to the north of theGrand Palace, now the site of theBangkok National Museum). By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Itsarasunthon was able to ascend the throne as KingPhutthaloetla Naphalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani (younger brother of KingMongkut), who was elevated to Vice KingPinklao in 1851 (he carried with him the styles and titles of a King). The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin PrinceWichaichan died. He then declared his oldest son thecrown prince of Siam, but not Uparat.[8]

PortraitNameBirthRelationship to MonarchReignCoronationDeathMonarch
Maha Sura SinghanatHis Royal Highness Prince
Maha Sura Singhanat
1 November 1744
Ayutthaya
Younger brother1782

3 November 1803
17823 November 1803
Burapha Phimuk Hall,Front Palace
(aged59 years, 2 days)
Rama I
Rama IIHis Royal Highness Prince KrommaluangItsarasunthon24 February 1767
Amphawa
Second son15 March 1807

7 September 1809
(acceded to throne asRama II)
(2 years, 176 days)
15 March 180721 July 1824
Phaisan Thaksin Hall,Grand Palace
(aged57 years, 148 days)
House of ChakriHis Majesty Royal Highness Prince
Maha Senanurak
29 March 1773
Thonburi
Younger brother22 September 1809

16 July 1817

(7 years, 297 days)
22 September 180916 July 1817
Wayusathan Amaret Hall,Front Palace
(aged44 years, 109 days)
Rama II
SakdiphonlasepHis Majesty Royal Prince
Sakdiphonlasep
21 October 1785
Grand Palace
Uncle1824

1 May 1832
13 September 18241 May 1832
Front Palace
(aged46 years, 193 days)
Rama III
PinklaoHis Majesty King
Pinklao
4 September 1808
Thonburi Palace
Younger brother2 April 1851

7 January 1866

(14 years, 280 days)
25 May 18517 January 1866
Wongchan Hall,Front Palace
(aged57 years, 125 days)
Rama IV
WichaichanKrom Phrarajawang
BowonWichaichan
6 September 1838
Thonburi Palace
First cousin2 October 1868

28 August 1885

(16 years, 330 days)
25 November 186828 August 1885
Bowon Boriwat Hall,Front Palace
(aged46 years, 356 days)
Rama V

Rear Palace

[edit]

Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข), or theRear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Phutthayotfa Chualok (his mother Princess Thepsuthavadi was the king's elder sister) and was appointed to the office in 1785.

PortraitNameBirthRelationship to MonarchTenureDeathMonarch
Anurak DeveshPrince Krom Phra
Anurak Devesh
Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk
28 March 1746
Ayutthaya
Nephewcirca 1785

20 December 1806
20 December 1806
Rear Palace
(aged60 years, 267 days)
Rama I

Crown Princes

[edit]
Main article:Crown Prince of Thailand

TheCrown Prince of Thailand orSayam Makutrajakuman (สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร) is the designated andheir apparent to the throne and headship of the dynasty. The title was created in 1886 when King Chulalongkorn appointed his eldest son by Princess Consort Savang Vadhana, PrinceVajirunhis as Sayam Makutrajakuman. The title was copied directly from the Western tradition. Since then, there have only been three crown princes. The most recent crown prince, MahaVajiralongkorn, was invested with the title in 1972 and became King in 2016. The succession is governed by the1924 Palace Law of Succession passed by King Vajiravudh.

PortraitNameBirthRelationship to MonarchBecame heirTenureDeathHeir of
VajirunhisMaha Vajirunhis27 June 1878
Grand Palace
Eighth son14 January 188614 January 1886[9]

4 January 1895

(8 years, 355 days)
4 January 1895
Grand Palace
(16 years, 191 days)
Rama V
VajiravudhMaha Vajiravudh1 January 1881
Grand Palace
Eleventh son4 January 18954 January 1895[10]

23 October 1910
(acceded to throne asRama VI)
(15 years, 292 days)
26 November 1925
Chakraphat Phiman Hall,Grand Palace
(44 years, 329 days)
VajiralongkornMaha Vajiralongkorn28 July 1952
Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall,Dusit Palace
Only son28 July 195228 December 1972[11]
13 October 2016
(acceded to throne asRama X)
(43 years, 290 days)
Living
(73 years, 120 days)
Rama IX

Queens

[edit]
See also:List of Thai royal consorts
PortraitNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame consortAppointment ceremonyCeased to be consortDeathSpouse
House of ChakriQueenAmarindraThong Na Bangxang
(Na Bangxang)
15 March 1737
Amphawa
circa 17606 April 1782
Spouse's accession
not formally appointed7 September 1809
Spouse's death
(27 years, 154 days)
25 May 1826
Grand Palace
(aged89 years, 71 days)
Rama I
House of ChakriQueenSri SuriyendraNgoen Saetan
(Tan)
21 September 1767
Amphawa
21 September 18017 September 1809
Spouse's accession
not formally appointed21 July 1824
Spouse's death
(14 years, 318 days)
18 October 1836
Thonburi Palace
(aged69 years, 27 days)
Rama II
House of ChakriPrincessKunthon ThipphayawadiRama I of Siam
(Chakri)
1798
Grand Palace
circa 1816not formally appointed21 July 1824
Spouse's death
16 February 1838
Bangkok
House of ChakriQueenSomanass WaddhanawathyLakkhananukhun of Siam
(Chakri)
21 December 1834
Bangkok
2 January 1852not formally appointed10 October 1852
Grand Palace
(282 days)
(aged17 years, 294 days)
Rama IV
DebsirindraQueenDebsirindraSiriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak
(Siriwong)
17 July 1834
Bangkok
6 January 1852not formally appointed9 September 1862
Grand Palace
(10 years, 246 days)
(aged28 years, 54 days)
PhannaraiPrincessPhannaraiSiriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak
(Siriwong)
9 May 1838
Bangkok
circa 1852not formally appointed1 October 1868
Spouse's death
22 June 1914
Tha Phra Palace,Bangkok
(aged76 years, 44 days)
DaksinajarPrincessDaksinajarRama IV of Siam
(Chakri)
18 September 1852
Grand Palace
circa 1871not formally appointedcirca 1871
divorce
13 September 1906
The Prince Divakaravongse Pravati's Palace,Bangkok
(aged53 years, 360 days)
Rama V
Saovabhark NariratanaPrincessSaovabhark NariratanaLadavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi
(Ladavalya)
26 January 1854
Bangkok
circa 1872not formally appointed21 July 1887
Grand Palace
(aged33 years, 176 days)
Ubolratana NarinagaPrincessUbolratana NarinagaLadavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi
(Ladavalya)
28 November 1846
Bangkok
circa 1872not formally appointed15 October 1901
Grand Palace
(aged54 years, 321 days)
Sukhumala MarasriQueenSukhumala MarasriRama IV of Siam
(Chakri)
10 May 1861
Grand Palace
circa 1876not formally appointed23 October 1910
Spouse's death
9 July 1927
Bangkhunphrom Palace,Bangkok
(aged66 years, 60 days)
Sunanda KumariratanaQueenSunanda KumariratanaRama IV of Siam
(Chakri)
10 November 1860
Grand Palace
circa 1877not formally appointed31 May 1880
Chao Phraya River,Pak Kret
(aged19 years, 203 days)
Savang VadhanaQueenSavang VadhanaRama IV of Siam
(Chakri)
10 September 1862
Grand Palace
circa 1877not formally appointed23 October 1910
Spouse's death
17 December 1955
Sa Pathum Palace
(aged93 years, 98 days)
Saovabha PhongsriQueenSaovabha Phongsri
(Queen Regent)
Rama IV of Siam
(Chakri)
1 January 1864
Grand Palace
circa 1877not formally appointed23 October 1910
Spouse's death
20 October 1919
Phaya Thai Palace
(aged55 years, 292 days)
Saisavali BhiromyaPrincessSaisavali Bhiromya
Krom Phra Suddhasininat
Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi
(Ladavalya)
4 September 1862
Bangkok
circa 1881not formally appointed23 October 1910
Spouse's death
24 June 1929
Suan Sunandha Palace,Bangkok
(aged66 years, 293 days)
PrincessDara Rasmi
Phra Ratchachaya
Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai
(Na Chiengmai)
26 August 1873
Klang Wieng Palace,Chiang Mai
4 February 1887not formally appointed23 October 1910
Spouse's death
(23 years, 261 days)
9 December 1933
Rin Keaw Palace,Chiang Mai
(aged60 years, 105 days)
Indrasakdi SachiPrincessIndrasakdi SachiPluem Sucharitaku, Chaophraya Suthammontri
(Sucharitaku)
10 June 1902
Klong Dan House,Phasi Charoen
12 January 1922not formally appointed26 November 1925
Spouse's death
(3 years, 318 days)
30 November 1975
Siriraj Hospital
(aged73 years, 173 days)
Rama VI
LakshamilavanPrincessLakshamilavanWorawannakon, Prince Narathip Praphanphong
(Vorawan)
3 July 1899
Varavarna Palace,Bangkok
27 August 1922not formally appointed26 November 1925
Spouse's death
(3 years, 91 days)
29 August 1961
Laksamiwilat Palace,Bangkok
(aged62 years, 57 days)
SuvadhanaPrincessSuvadhanaLueam Abhayavongsa, Phraya Abhaibhubest
(Abhayavongsa)
15 April 1906
Klong Bang Luang House,Bangkok Yai
10 August 1924not formally appointed26 November 1925
Spouse's death
(1 year, 108 days)
10 October 1985
Siriraj Hospital
(aged79 years, 178 days)
Rambai BarniQueenRambai BarniSvasti Sobhana, Prince Svastivatana Visishtha
(Svastivatana)
20 December 1904
Bangkok
25 August 191826 November 1925
Spouse's accession
25 February 19262 March 1935
Spouse's abdication
(9 years, 96 days)
22 May 1984
Sukhothai Palace
(aged79 years, 154 days)
Rama VII
SirikitQueenSirikit
(Queen Regent)
Nakkhatra Mangala, 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi
(Kitiyakara)
12 August 1932
1808 Rama VI Road,Pathum Wan
28 April 19505 May 195013 October 2016
Spouse's death
(66 years, 168 days)
24 October 2025
Bangkok
(aged93 years, 73 days)
Rama IX
SuthidaQueenSuthidaKham Tidjai
(Tidjai)
3 June 1978
Hat Yai
1 May 20194 May 2019Incumbent
(6 years, 208 days)
Living
(aged47 years, 175 days)
Rama X

Family tree

[edit]
Main article:Thai monarchs' family tree
Chakri Dynasty Family Tree
Amarindra
1737–1826
(Queen)
Phutthayotfa
Chulalok
(Rama I)

1737–1809
r.1782–1809
Nui Yai
(Concubine)
Taksin
the Great

of Thonburi
1734–1782
r.1767–1782
Princess
Chim Yai
–1779
Maha
Senanurak

Viceroy
1773–1817
t.1809–1817
Praphaiwadi
Princess
Thepphayawadi
1777–1823
Chaem Krachangfa
Princess
Si Sunthonthep
1770–1808
House of
the First
Reign
Maha Sakdi
phonlasep

Viceroy
1773–1832
t.1824–1832
Aphaithibet
Prince
Krasattranuchit
1779–1809
House of
Maha
Senanurak
five other
unnamed
children
Sri Sulalai
1770–1837
Phutthaloetla
Naphalai
(Rama II)

1767–1824
r. 1809–1824
Sri
Suriyendra

1767–1836
(Queen)
House of
Maha
Sakdi-
phonlasep
Bang
(Concubine)
Nangklao
(Rama III)

1787–1851
r.1824–1851
Sap
(Concubine)
Prince
Nu Dam
Princess
Pom
Pinklao
Viceroy
1808–1866
t. 1851–1866
Em
(Concubine)
LakkhananukhunNgiu Suvarnadat
(Concubine)
Siriwong
Prince
Mattaya Phithak
1812–1839
Noi
(Concubine)
Lamom
Princess
Sudarat Ratchaprayun
1818–1896
House of
Pinklao
Wichaichan
Viceroy
1838–1885
t.1868–1885
Somanass
Vaddhanawathy

1834–1852
(Queen)
Samli
Bunnag
(Concubine)
1835–1900
Debsirindra
1834–1862
(Queen)
Mongkut
(Rama IV)

1804–1868
r.1851–1868
Piam
Sucharitkul

(Concubine)
1838–1904
Phueng
Indravimala
(Concubine)
Somanas
1852–1852
Sukhumala
Marasri

1861–1927
(Queen)
Chulalongkorn
(Rama V)

1853–1910
r. 1868–1910
Saovabha
Phongsri

1864–1919
(Queen)
Sunandha
Kumariratana

1860–1880
(Queen)
Sun
1859–1949
Gagananga
Yukala

Prince Bijit
Prijakorn
1855–1909
Paribatra
Sukhumbandhu

Prince of
Nakhon Sawan
1881–1944
Suddha
Dibyaratana

Princess of
Rattanakosin
1877–1922
Kannabhorn
Bejaratana

1878–1880
Svasti
Sobhon

1865–1935
Abha Barni
1874–1938
Savang
Vadhana

1862–1955
(Queen)
Uam
Bisalayabutra
(Concubine)
1856–1877
Yai
Sucharitkul
1858–1936
Devan
Udayawongse

Prince
Devawongse
Varopakarn
1858–1923
Prajadhipok
(Rama VII)

1893–1941
r. 1925–1935
Rambai
Barni

1904–1984
(Queen)
Mahidol
Adulyadej

the Prince
Father
1892–1929
Srinagarindra
1900–1995
Kitiyakara
Voralaksana

Prince of
Chanthaburi I
1874–1931
Apsarasaman
Devakula
1877–1939
Vajiravudh
(Rama VI)

1881–1925
r. 1910–1925
Suvadhana
Princess
Consort
1905–1985
Aram
Rattanakul
Serireongrit
m.1944
d.1950
Galyani
Vadhana

Princess of
Naradhiwas
1923–2008
Ananda
Mahidol
(Rama VIII)

1925–1946
r.1935–1946
Nakkhatra
Mangala

Prince of
Chanthaburi II
1897–1953
Bua
Snidvongse

1909–1999
Bejaratana
Rajasuda

1925–2011
Dhasanawalaya
Sornsongkram

1945–
Sinthu
Sornsongkram
1940–
Bhumibol
Adulyadej
(Rama IX)

1927–2016
r.1946–2016
Sirikit
1932–2025
(Queen)
Adulakit
Kitiyakara

1930–2004
Bandhusavali
Yugala
1934–

Busba
Kitiyakara

1934–
Kalyanakit
Kitiyakara

1929–1987
Jitat
Sornsongkram
1974–
Peter
Ladd
Jensen
m.1972 div.1998
Ubolratana
Rajakanya

1951–
Sirindhorn
1955–
Sarali
Kitiyakara
1966–
Ploypailin
Jensen

1981–
Poom Jensen
1983–2004
Yuvadhida
Polpraserth

1962–
Vajiralongkorn
(Rama X)

1952–
r.2016–
Srirasmi
Suwadee

m.2001
div.2014–
Soamsawali
1957–
Chulabhorn
Walailak

1957–
Virayudh
Tishyasarin
m.1982 div.1996
Sirikitiya
Jensen

1985–
Juthavachara
Vivacharawongse
1979–
Vacharaesorn
Vivacharawongse
1981–
Chakriwat
Vivacharawongse
1983–
Dipangkorn
Rasmijoti

2005–
Bajrakitiyabha
1978–
Aditayadorn
Kitikhun

1984–
Siribha
Chudabhorn

1982–
Vatchrawee
Vivacharawongse
1985–
Sirivannavari
Nariratana

1987–

|}

Cadet houses

[edit]
Main article:Ratchasakun

Royal houses

[edit]
Siblings of King Rama I (both brothers and sisters)
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1NarindrānkuraนรินทรางกูรPrinceTongjeen, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Narinthra Ronnares
2Devahastin
(other spelling: Thephasadin)
เทพหัสดินPrince Ton, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Deva Hariraksa
3MontrikulมนตรีกุลPrince Jui, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Pitaksa Montri
4IsarānkuraอิศรางกูรPrince Kes, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Issara Nuraksa
5NarindrakulaนรินทรกุลPrincess Ku, the Princess (Kromma Luang) Naridara Dhevi
6CheshtānkuraเจษฎางกูรPrince La, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Chakra Jesada
Descendants of King Rama I
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1IndrānguraอินทรางกูรPrince Tuptim, the Prince (Komma Muen) Intrapipit
2DabbakulaทัพพะกุลPrince Tup, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chita Bhakdi
3SuriyakulสุริยกุลPrince Suriya, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Ram Isares
4ChatrakulฉัตรกุลPrince Chatra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Surintra Raksa
5Phungbunพึ่งบุญPrince Kraisorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Raksa Ranares
6TārākaraดารากรPrince Darakara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sri Suthep
7DuangchakraดวงจักรPrince Duangchakra, the Prince (Kromma Muen Narong Kahariraksa
8Sudasnaสุทัศน์Prince Sutasana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kraisorn Vichit
Descendants of King Rama II
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1MālakulมาลากุลPrince Mahamala, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bumraap Porapuksa
2AbharanakulอาภรณกุลPrince Abhorn
3Klauaymaiกล้วยไม้Prince Klauaymai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sunthorn Thipbodi
4KusumaกุสุมาPrince Kusuma, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sepsunthorn
5Tejātivongseเดชาติวงศ์Prince Mung, the Prince (Krom Somdetch Pra) Dejadisorn
6PhanomvanพนมวันPrince Panomwan, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pipit Pokpubentra
7KunjaraกุญชรPrince Gunchara, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pitaksa Tevesra
8Renunandanaเรณุนันทน์Prince Renu
9NiyamisaraนิยมิศรPrince Niem
10DinakaraทินกรPrince Tinakorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bhuvaneth Narintararith
11Baiduryaไพฑูรย์Prince Baidurya, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sanit Narentra
12MahākulมหากุลPrince Toe, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Mahisa Varintaramres
13Vajrivansaวัชรีวงศ์Prince Klang, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Teves Vacharintra
14XumsaengชุมแสงPrince Chumsang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Sappasilpa Pricha
15Sanidvongsสนิทวงศ์Prince Nuam, the Prince (Kromma Luang)Wongsa Dhiraj Snid
16MorakotมรกฏPrince Morakot, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Satitya Sataporn
17Nilaratnaนิลรัตน์Prince Nilratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Alongkot Kitpricha
18Arunvongseอรุณวงศ์Prince Arunwongse, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Vorasakda Pisal
19KapitthāกปิตถาPrince Kapittha, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bhubal Boriraksa
20Pramoja
(other spelling: Pramoj)
ปราโมชPrince Pramoj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Vorachakra Dharanubhap
Descendants of King Rama III
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Sirivongseศิริวงศ์Prince Siriwongse, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Mataya Pitaksa
2KomenโกเมนPrince Komen, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chetha Dhibentara
3GanecharaคเนจรPrince Kanejorn, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Amarendhara Bodintara
4Ngon-rathงอนรถPrince Ngonroth
5Latāvalyaลดาวัลย์Prince Ladawalya
6Xumsai
(other spelling: Chumsai, Jumsai)
ชุมสายPrince Chumsai, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Rajasiha Vikrom
7PiyakaraปิยากรPrince Piak
8Uraibongseอุไรพงศ์Prince Urai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Adulyalaksana Sombat
9ArnobอรณพPrince Annop, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Udomratana Rasi
10LamyongลำยองPrince Lamyong
11SuparnaสุบรรณPrince Subarn, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Bhuvanai Naruebentradhibal
12SinharāสิงหราPrince Singhara, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bodintara Paisalsobhon
13JambūnudชมพูนุชPrince Chompunuj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Chareonpol Pulsvasti
Descendants of King Rama IV
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Chakrabandhuจักรพันธุ์Prince (Chao Fa)Chaturonrasmi, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Chakrabatdibhongse
2Bhānubandhuภาณุพันธุ์Prince (Chao Fa)Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej
3Chitrabongsจิตรพงศ์Prince Chitcharoen, the Prince (Krom Praya)Narisara Nuvadtivongs
4Navavongsa
(other spelling: Napawongse, Nopawongse)
นพวงศ์Prince Nobawongse, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Mahaysuan Sivavilas
5Supratishthaสุประดิษฐ์Prince Supradishtha, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Vishnunath Nibhadhara
6Kritākara
(other spelling: Kridakara, Kridakorn)
กฤดากรPrince Krida Bhinihan, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naretraworit
7GaganāngaคัคณางคPrinceGagananga Yukala, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Pichit Preechakara
8Sukhasvastiศุขสวัสดิ์Prince Suksvasti, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Adisara Udomdej
9Dvivongsทวีวงศ์Prince Davi Davalyalarp, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Bhutaresara Dhamrongsakdi
10Thongyaiทองใหญ่Prince Thongkong Konyai, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Prachaksa Silpakom
11Kshemasantaเกษมสันต์PrinceKashemsanta Sobhaga, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Brahma Varanuraksa
12Kamalāsanaกมลาศน์Prince Kamalasana Lersan, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Rajsakdi Samosorn
13Kshemasrī
(other spelling: Kashemsri, Kasemsri)
เกษมศรีPrinceKashemsri Subhayok, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Tivakarawongse Pravati
14SridhavajaศรีธวัชPrinceSrisiddhi Thongjaya, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Siridhaj Sanggas
15ThongthaemทองแถมPrince Thongtham Davalyawongse, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasatara Subhakij
16JumbalaชุมพลPrince Chumbala Sompoj, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasiddhi Prasonga
17DevakulaเทวกุลPrince Devan Uthaiwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya)Devawongse Varopakarn
18SvastikulaสวัสดิกุลPrince Svasti Pravati, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Somata Amornbandhu
19ChandradattaจันทรทัตPrince Chandradhat Chudhadhar, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Vividhawarn Preecha
20JayānkuraชยางกูรPrince Jaiyanuchit, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Pongsadisara Mahib
21VaravarnaวรวรรณPrinceVoravannakara, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naradhip Prapanpongse
22Tisakula
(other spelling: Diskul)
ดิศกุลPrince Disvorakumarn, the Prince (Krom Praya)Damrong Rajanubhab
23Sobhangaโสภางค์Prince Sri Saowabhanga
24SonakulโสณกุลPrince Sonabandhit, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Pitayalarb Pruethidhada
25Vadhanavongsวัฒนวงศ์Prince Vadhananuwongse, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Marupongsa Siripattana
26Svastivatanaสวัสดิวัตน์PrinceSvasti Sobhana, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Svasti Vadhanavisidha
27Jayantaไชยันต์PrinceJayanta Mongkol, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Mahisara Rajharuetai
Descendants of King Rama V
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1KitiyākaraกิติยากรPrinceKitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Chanthaburi[12]
2Rabībadhanaรพีพัฒน์PrinceRaphi Phatthanasak, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Rajaburi[12]
3PavitraประวิตรPrince Pravitra Vadhanodom, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Prachin[12]
4ChirapravatiจิรประวัติPrinceChirapravati Voradej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Nakorn Jaisri[12]
5ĀbhākaraอาภากรPrinceAbhakara Kiartivongse, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Chumphon[12]
6ParibatraบริพัตรPrinceParibatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Nakon Sawan[12]
7Chhatr-jayaฉัตรชัยPrincePurachatra Jayakara, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Kamphaengphet[12]
8Beñ-badhanaเพ็ญพัฒน์PrinceBenbadhanabongse, Prince (Kromma Muen) of Phichai[12]
9Chakrabongsจักรพงษ์PrinceChakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Phitsanulok[12]
10Yugala
(other spelling: Yukol)
ยุคลPrinceYugala Dighambara, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Lopburi[12]
11VudhijayaวุฒิชัยPrinceVudhijaya Chalermlabha, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Singhavikrom Kriangkrai[12]
12SuriyongสุริยงPrince Suriyong Prayurabandhu, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Jaiya Sri Suriyopas[12]
13RangsitรังสิตPrinceRangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince (Krom Praya) of Chainat[12]
14Mahidol
(original spelling: Mahitala)
มหิดลPrinceMahidol Adulyadej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Songkhla, progenitor of the current Royal Family[12]
15ChudādhujจุฑาธุชPrinceChudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince (Kromma Kun) of Bejrapurana[12]
15.1Varanandวรานันท์PrinceVarananda Dhavaj, son of Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, opted to use a new surname of Varanand for his children, instead of Chudadhuj. It was assumed that was because his wife was not Thai, but English.
Adopted son of King Rama VII
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Sakdidej Bhanubhandhuศักดิเดช ภาณุพันธุ์PrinceChirasakdi Suprabhat [th]. Although King Rama VII did not have any children, he adopted a cousin, youngest son of PrinceBhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej.
Descendants of King Rama IX and King Rama X
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Vivacharawongseวิวัชรวงศ์KingVajiralongkorn (King Rama X), when he was the Crown Prince.

Viceregal houses

[edit]
Descendants of Maha Sura Singhanat
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1AsuniอสุนีPrince Asuni, the Prince (Komma Muen) Senithep
2SankhadatสังขทัตPrince Sungkatat, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Naranuchit
3PadmasinhaปัทมสิงหPrince Bua
4Nirasinhaนีรสิงห์Prince Ner
Descendants of Anurak Devesh
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Pālakavangsaปาลกะวงษ์Prince Pan, the Prince (Kramma Muen) Naratevesra
2Seniwongseเสนีย์วงศ์Prince Dang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Seni Boriraksa
Descendants of Maha Senanurak
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1IsrasenāอิศรเสนาPrince Pongsa Isaresra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kasatriya Srisakdidej
2PanyankasenāบรรยงกะเสนาPrince Prayong, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Dhibesra Bavorn
3ByagghasenāพยัคฆเสนาPrince Sua
4Bhumrindraภุมรินทร์Prince Bhumarindara
5RansisenāรังสิเสนาPrince Yai
6SahāvudhaสหาวุธPrince Chumsaeng
7YugandharaยุคันธรPrince Yukandara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anantakarn Rithi
8Sisankhaสีสังข์Prince Seesangka
9RajanikaraรัชนีกรPrince Rajnikorn
10RongthrongรองทรงPrince Rongthong, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Siddhi Sukhumkarn
Descendants of Sakdiphonlasep
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Anujasakdiอนุชศักดิ์Prince Nuj
2KambhuกำภูPrince Kambhu
3KesarāเกสะราPrince Kesra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anubhap Pisalsakda
4Israsakdiอิศรศักดิ์Prince (Chao Fa) Isarapongsa
5Nandisakdiนันทิศักดิ์Prince Reung Kanong
Descendants of Pinklao
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Navaratna
(other spelling: Navaratana, Navarat)
นวรัตนPrince Naovaratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Satitaya Dhamrongsakda
2SudharosสุธารสPrince Sudharos
3Toshaniyaโตษะณีย์Prince Tosini
4Vararatnaวรรัตน์Prince Voraratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Pisal Bavorasakda
5BhānumasaภาณุมาศPrince Bhanumas
6Hastindraหัสดินทร์Prince Hasdindara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Boriraksa Narindararitti
7NandavanนันทวันPrince Nanthawan
8Yugandharānandaยุคนธรานนท์Prince Yukundara
9Charunrochnaจรูญโรจน์Prince Charoonroj Ruengsri, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charasporn Padipan
10PrommesพรหมเมศPrince Prommes
11Saysananสายสนั่นPrince Saisanan
Descendants of Wichaichan
No.SurnameThaiDescended from
1Vilayavongsวิไลยวงศ์Prince Vilai Voravilas
2KānchanavichaiกาญจนวิชัยPrince Kanjanopas Rasmi, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charnvijaiya Bavornyos
3RajaniรัชนีPrince Rajani Chamcharas, the Prince (Kromma Muen)Bidyalongkorn
4Kalyānavongsกัลยาณวงศ์Prince Kalayana Pravati, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kavipojana Suprija
5Sudasaniyaสุทัศนีย์Prince Sutasna Nibhadorn
6VaravudhiวรวุฒิPrince Voravudhi Abara Rajakumar
7RuchavijaiรุจจวิชัยPrince Ruja Vorachavi
8VisuddhiวิสุทธิPrince Bavora Visudhi

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Thai:ราชวงศ์จักรี,RTGSRatchawong Chakkri,pronounced[râːt.tɕʰā.wōŋtɕàk.krīː]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Reid, Anthony (2015).A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads. John Wiley & Sons. p. 215.ISBN 9780631179610.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved28 November 2021.
  2. ^[1]The Diary of Kosa Pan: Thai Ambassador to France, June–July 1686, by Michael Smithies, p. 13
  3. ^[2]Journal of the Siam Society, by Edward van Roy, p. 217
  4. ^"ปริศนาเจ้าแม่วัดดุสิต ต้นราชวงศ์จักรี "เจ้า" หรือ "สามัญชน"?".ศิลปวัฒนธรรม (in Thai). Bangkok: Matichon. 29 May 2020. Retrieved2 January 2021.
  5. ^abMatichon Academy (n.d.)."บรรพบุรุษ 'ราชวงศ์จักรี' มาจาก 'โกษาปาน' และ 'สมเด็จพระนเรศ'".Matichon Academy. Bangkok: Matichon. Retrieved2 January 2021.
  6. ^"King Vajiralongkorn of Thailand is crowned in elaborate ceremony".theguardian.com. 4 May 2019.Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved10 May 2019.
  7. ^"พระนัดดาสมเด็จฯกรมหลวงฯวิวาห์เรียบง่ายพอเพียง".ไทยรัฐ. 8 June 2010.
  8. ^Terwiel, B.J. (2011).Thailand's Political History: From the 13th Century to Recent Times. Thailand: River Books. p. 39.ISBN 978-9749863961.Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved28 November 2021.
  9. ^Royal Gazette,Announcement of the appointment of Prince Vajirunhis to the Crown Prince of Siam (Thai)Archived 3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, Volume 3, Chapter 44, 1 March 1886, page 368
  10. ^Royal Gazette,The Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiravudh (Thai)Archived 3 March 2016 at theWayback Machine, Volume 11, Chapter 63, 20 January 1895, page 346
  11. ^Royal Gazette,Royal Decree announcing the Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (Thai)Archived 5 November 2016 at theWayback Machine, Volume 89, Chapter 200 (ก), Special Edition, 28 December 1972, Page 1
  12. ^abcdefghijklmno"ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระบรมราชโองการ ประกาศ พระราชทานนามสกุลสำหรับเชื้อพระวงศ์พระบรมราชวงศ์ชั้น 5, เล่ม 46, ตอน 0ก, 9 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2472, หน้า 21"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved26 February 2019.

External links

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Chakri dynasty
Founding year:1782
Preceded byRuling dynasty of the
Kingdom of Siam/Thailand
(Rattanakosin Kingdom)

6 April 1782 − present day
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