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Chaetocercus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Chaetocercus
Femalegorgeted woodstar (Chaetocercus heliodor)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Clade:Strisores
Order:Apodiformes
Family:Trochilidae
Tribe:Mellisugini
Genus:Chaetocercus
G.R. Gray, 1855
Type species
Ornismya jourdanii (rufous-shafted woodstar)
Bourcier, 1839
Synonyms

Chaetocercus is agenus ofhummingbirds in the familyTrochilidae.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusChaetocercus was introduced in 1855 by the English zoologistGeorge Robert Gray with therufous-shafted woodstar as thetype species.[1][2] The name is a combination of theAncient Greek wordskhaitē, meaning "hair" andkerkos, meaning "tail".[3]

The genus contains six species:[4]


GenusChaetocercus –G.R. Gray, 1855 – six species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
White-bellied woodstar


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Chaetocercus mulsant
(Bourcier, 1843)		Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Little woodstar


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Chaetocercus bombus
Gould, 1871		Colombia, Ecuador and Peru
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 NT 


Gorgeted woodstar


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Chaetocercus heliodor
(Bourcier, 1840)

Two subspecies
  • C. h. heliodor
  • C. h. cleavesi
Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Santa Marta woodstar


Male

{{{image2-alt}}}
Female

Chaetocercus astreans
(Bangs, 1899)		Colombia
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Esmeraldas woodstar

Chaetocercus berlepschi
(Simon, 1889)		Ecuador
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 VU 


Rufous-shafted woodstarChaetocercus jourdanii
(Bourcier, 1839)

Three subspecies
Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


All these species, except for the rufous-shafted woodstar, were formerly placed in the genusAcestrura.[5] In 1999 Karl-Ludwig Schuchmann remarked in theHandbook of the Birds of the World that for the species placed inAcestrura: "...no evidence in external morphology justifies treatment in a genus separate fromC. jourdanii".[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gray, George Robert (1855).Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 22.
  2. ^Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 140.
  3. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 98.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022)."Hummingbirds".IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved16 September 2022.
  5. ^Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 139.
  6. ^Schuchmann, K.L. (1999)."GenusChaetocercus". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. p. 677.ISBN 978-84-87334-25-2.
Genera ofnightjars,hummingbirds,swifts and their extinct allies
†Archaeotrogonidae
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae
Vanescaves
Sedentaves
Steatornithiformes
†Fluvioviridavidae
Steatornithidae
Nyctibiiformes
Nyctibiidae
†Parapreficinae
Nyctibiinae
Letornithes
Podargiformes
Podargiformes
Podargidae
Apodimorphae
    • See below ↓
Caprimulgus longipennisBatrachostomus septimus
†Eocypselidae
Daedalornithes
incertae sedis
Aegotheliformes
Aegothelidae
Apodiformes
†Aegialornithidae
†Cypselavidae
†Jungornithidae
Trochiloidea
    • See below ↓
Apodidae
    • See below ↓
Aegotheles savesi
incertae sedis
Trochilidae
Florisuginae
Phaethornithinae
Polytminae
Polytminae
Heliantheini
Lesbiini
Patagoninae
Trochilinae
Trochilini
Lampornithini
Mellisugini
Loddigesia mirabilisPhlogophilus hemileucurus
Apodi
incertae sedis
Hemiprocnidae
Apodidae
Apodinae
Apodini
Chaeturini
Collocaliini
Cypseloidinae
Aeronautes saxatalis
Chaetocercus


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