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Château-Thierry

Coordinates:49°02′N3°24′E / 49.04°N 3.40°E /49.04; 3.40
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For the vine training system also known as Château-Thierry, seeChateau-Thierry (vine system).
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Subprefecture in Hauts-de-France, France
Château-Thierry
Subprefecture
Town hall
Town hall
Coat of arms of Château-Thierry
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry is located in France
Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry
Show map of France
Château-Thierry is located in Hauts-de-France
Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry
Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates:49°02′N3°24′E / 49.04°N 3.40°E /49.04; 3.40
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentAisne
ArrondissementChâteau-Thierry
CantonChâteau-Thierry
IntercommunalityCA Région de Château-Thierry
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Sébastien Eugène[1] (MRSL)
Area
1
16.55 km2 (6.39 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
15,068
 • Density910.5/km2 (2,358/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
02168 /02400
Elevation59–222 m (194–728 ft)
(avg. 63 m or 207 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Château-Thierry (French:[ʃɑtotjeʁi];Picard:Catieu-Thierry) is a Frenchcommune situated in thedepartment of theAisne, in theadministrative region ofHauts-de-France, and in the historicProvince ofChampagne.

The origin of the name of the town is unknown. The local tradition attributes it toTheuderic IV, the penultimateMerovingian king, who was imprisoned byCharles Martel, without a reliable source. Château-Thierry is the birthplace ofJean de La Fontaine and was the location of theFirst Battle of the Marne andSecond Battle of the Marne. The arrondissement of Château-Thierry is called the country ofOmois. Château-Thierry is one of 64 French towns to have received theLegion of Honour.

History

[edit]
Postcard from World War I showing the mounting of theParis Gun
Battlefield of Chateau-Thierry in 1920.

In the late years of the western Roman empire, a small town called Otmus was settled on a site where theSoissons-Troyes road crossed the Marne river. During the 8th century,Charles Martel kept kingTheuderic IV prisoner in the castle of Otmus. At this time, the town took the name of Castrum Theodorici, later transformed in Château-Thierry (Castle of Thierry, Thierry is the French or early Roman language translation of Theuderic).

In 946, the castle of Château-Thierry was the home of Herbert le-Vieux, Count ofOmois of the House ofVermandois and Soissons.[3]

Formerly the capital of the district of Brie Pouilleuse, Château-Thierry was captured by the English in 1421; byCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1544; and by the duke of Mayenne in 1591.[4]

Château-Thierry was the site of two important battles: theBattle of Château-Thierry (1814) in theNapoleonic Wars between France and Prussia, and theBattle of Château-Thierry (1918) inWorld War I between the United States and Germany.[5]

In 1918, a mounting for theParis Gun was found near the castle, though the cannon itself had apparently been moved prior to the emplacement's discovery.[6]

Geography

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Château-Thierry is situated on the riverMarne, at 90 kilometres (56 mi) fromParis.

Château-Thierry

Transport

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Château-Thierry station is the terminusstation of a regionalrailway line starting from theGare de l'Est in Paris. Furthermore, it has rail connections to Châlons-en-Champagne, Nancy and Strasbourg. It is also one of the exits of theA4 autoroute that links Paris with the east part of France. Transval operates the local bus routes.[7]

Personalities

[edit]

Château-Thierry was the birthplace of:

and

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17934,080—    
18004,160+0.28%
18064,730+2.16%
18214,422−0.45%
18314,697+0.61%
18364,761+0.27%
18414,995+0.96%
18465,413+1.62%
18515,629+0.79%
18565,381−0.90%
18615,761+1.37%
18666,519+2.50%
18726,623+0.26%
18766,902+1.04%
18817,015+0.33%
18867,296+0.79%
18916,863−1.22%
18967,063+0.58%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19017,083+0.06%
19067,347+0.73%
19117,771+1.13%
19217,751−0.03%
19268,266+1.29%
19318,154−0.27%
19367,928−0.56%
19468,094+0.21%
19548,841+1.11%
196210,006+1.56%
196811,049+1.67%
197513,491+2.89%
198214,557+1.09%
199015,312+0.63%
199914,967−0.25%
200714,794−0.15%
201214,329−0.64%
201715,107+1.06%
Source: EHESS[11] and INSEE (1968-2017)[12]

Sights

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Twin towns – sister cities

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See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Château-Thierry istwinned with:[13]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^"mycruisewebsite.co.uk". Archived fromthe original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved15 December 2017.
  4. ^"Chateau-Thierry | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica".
  5. ^Warnes, Kathy."In 1919, Villagers and soldiers helped rebuild chateau-thierry".Windows to World History.Archived from the original on 7 May 2016.
  6. ^Columbia Alumni News. Alumni Council of Columbia University (Vol. 10, No. 30). 1918. p. 937.
  7. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved22 August 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^Saintsbury, George (1911)."La Fontaine, Jean de" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 69–71.
  9. ^"Auguste Jordan, un Autrichien sous le maillot tricolore au temps des années noires". wearefootball.org. Archived fromthe original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved21 July 2014.
  10. ^""Le Castel" de Château-Thierry - Gâteau de voyage Le Castel". Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2020.
  11. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Château-Thierry,EHESS(in French).
  12. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  13. ^"Relations internationales" (in French). Château-Thierry. 5 December 2016. Retrieved5 April 2022.

External links

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Media related toChâteau-Thierry at Wikimedia Commons

AisneCommunes of theAisne department
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