Cerritos was originally inhabited byNative Americans belonging to theTongva (or "People of the Earth"). The Tongva were called the "Gabrieleños" by the Spanish settlers after the nearbyMission San Gabriel Arcángel. The Tongva were the largest group of indigenous peoples inSouthern California as well as the most developed in the region.[6]The Tongva lived off the land, deriving food from the animals or plants that could be gathered, snared or hunted, and grinding acorns as a staple.[6]
Beginning in the late 15th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the New World and worked their way to the California coast in 1542. The colonization process included "civilizing" the native populations in California by establishing variousmissions. Soon afterward, a town called El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula (Los Angeles today) would be founded and prosper with the aid of subjects fromNew Spain and Native American labor.[6]
The rancho was divided five ways among Nieto's heirs during thenationalization of church property by the Mexican government, with Juan José Nieto retaining the largest plot, calledRancho Los Coyotes. Nieto called the area of Rancho Los Coyotes "cerritos" or "little hills".
After theMexican–American War, the rancho would eventually wind up in the hands of the Los Angeles and San Bernardino Land Company, which encouraged development and rail lines to be built byHenry E. Huntington and hisPacific Electric Railway company. It was through rapid development, combined with improved transportation systems, that the modern-day city ofArtesia was formed in Rancho Los Coyotes in 1875, and from it, the city ofDairy Valley.
Cranford Airport, a small general-aviation airport, was built around 1946 and consisted of two 2,300-foot runways, one oriented north–south & the other northeast–southwest. Each runway had a parallel taxiway, and a ramp along the south side of the field had two building hangars. The former airport site is on the northwest corner of the intersection of South Street & Carmenita Road. Cranford Airport closed at some point between 1953 and 1954.[7]
The city of Dairy Valley was incorporated on April 24, 1956, as a reaction to nearby Artesia's rapidurbanization. The city's name symbolized the more than 400 dairies, 100,000 cows and 106,300 chickens found within its limits. The cows outnumbered the 3,439 residents by a factor of 29 to 1. The chickens outnumbered the residents by over 30 to 1. The first business license in the new city was for Walter Marlowe's "Dairy Valley Egg Farms".
Two years later, Dairy Valley voted to become a chartered California city. As land values andproperty taxes in California rose in the early 1960s, agriculture became increasingly unprofitable, and development pressures increased. In a special election held on July 16, 1963, residents voted to permit large-scale residential development. As a reflection of its newly planned suburban orientation, the city's name was formally changed to Cerritos on January 10, 1967, after the nearby Spanish land grantRancho Los Cerritos, which figured prominently in the region, and afterCerritos College in neighboringNorwalk.
Cerritos is a prime example of the "fiscalization" of California politics after thetax revolt of the 1970s and the passage ofProposition 13. The only way for California cities to raise long-term tax revenue in light of Proposition 13 was to create as many commercial zones as possible to take advantage of the percentage of county sales tax allocated back tomunicipalities as sales tax revenue. Cerritos was one of the first cities inLos Angeles County to successfully develop large-scale retail zones, such as theLos Cerritos Center andCerritos Auto Square. City leaders reinvested funds into the community with large public works projects and an increasing number of community services and programs.
The currentprogressive nature of the Cerritos government and the unusually strong tax base is best reflected in its facilities. In 1978, Cerritos dedicated the nation's first solar-heatedCity Hall complex. In 1993, theCerritos Center for the Performing Arts opened its doors. In 1994, the City unveiled theCerritos Towne Center project, combining office, retail, lodging, fine arts and dining in an open-air location. In 1997, the city opened the Cerritos Sheriff's Station/Community Safety Center to provide public safety services. In 2002, the City rededicated itspublic library. In 2006, the City celebrated itsgolden anniversary with memorials and the unveiling of a sculpture garden. The assessed valuation of the city is $7,177,428,066.[8]
Between 1970 and 1972, Cerritos was the fastest-growing city in California;[9] the population skyrocketed from 16,000 to 38,000. Since the 1980s, Cerritos has attracted a large number ofFilipino,Korean,Taiwanese,Indian andChinese immigrant families.[10]
On August 31, 1986,Aeroméxico Flight 498, on approach toLos Angeles International Airport fromMexico City, was struck by a smallPiper aircraft that had strayed into a Terminal Control Area without clearance from Air Traffic Control.[11] The Piper crashed into Cerritos Elementary School's unoccupied playground, but theDouglas DC-9 fell inverted (upside-down) and plowed into dense residential zones, immediately flattening four houses. The resulting fire destroyed eight more houses before firefighters could bring it under control. A total of 82 people died, including 15 people on the ground.[12] A sculpture in theCerritos Sculpture Garden memorializes the incident.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.9 square miles (23.05 km2); 8.7 square miles (22.53 km2) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (1.48%) is water.
The former postal ZIP code of Cerritos was 90701 and was shared with the city ofArtesia; however, it was later changed to the exclusive 90703 to accommodate the increasing number of new addresses in the city during the mid-1990s.
Cerritos, as well as most of coastalSouthern California, generally has aMediterranean climate. Summers are warm to hot, and winters are mild, rarely falling below freezing.Precipitation occurs predominantly during the winter months.
Cerritos also has a unique "semi-marine" climate pattern within Los Angeles County. The fog that typically covers the beach cities rarely reaches Cerritos, but the breeze that comes along theSan Gabriel River from the Pacific Ocean has a significant cooling effect. As a result, Cerritos is rarely affected by the smog,Santa Ana winds and smothering heat of theLos Angeles Basin.[13]
Cerritos city, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
The census reported that 99.4% of the population lived in households, 0.2% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.4% were institutionalized.[35]
There were 16,019 households, out of which 32.6% included children under the age of 18, 64.5% were married-couple households, 2.6% werecohabiting couple households, 22.2% had a female householder with no partner present, and 10.8% had a male householder with no partner present. 13.4% of households were one person, and 8.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.08.[35] There were 13,317families (83.1% of all households).[36]
The age distribution was 17.8% under the age of 18, 8.1% aged 18 to 24, 22.0% aged 25 to 44, 27.3% aged 45 to 64, and 24.8% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 46.4years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males.[35]
There were 16,374 housing units at an average density of 1,876.2 units per square mile (724.4 units/km2), of which 16,019 (97.8%) were occupied. Of these, 76.4% were owner-occupied, and 23.6% were occupied by renters.[35]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $133,953, and theper capita income was $54,839. About 5.0% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line.[37]
According toMapping L.A., Korean (17.1%) and Chinese (11.2%) were the most common ancestries in 2000. Korea (26.5%) and the Philippines (16.7%) were the most common foreign places of birth.[38]
The two major sources of revenue for Cerritos are a retail sales tax and interest income from its general fund.[39]
Employment within Cerritos is primarily in two districts,Los Cerritos Shopping Center and Cerritos Industrial Park. Businesses found in Cerritos Industrial Park provide jobs in light manufacturing and assembly of electronic and automotive parts, among other things.United Parcel Service, the city's largest employer with a staff of 6,000, is in the park.[40] In 2010, Los Cerritos Center provided for 4,450 full and part-time positions, and the Cerritos Auto Square employs 2,160 people.[8] Retail and industrial trades are responsible for Cerritos' $2 billion taxable retail sales and $7.2 billion assessed property valuation.
According to theCalifornia State Board of Equalization, Cerritos residents are the second-highest retail spenders in California (second toBeverly Hills), averaging $36,544 per resident. Applied Development Economics, in a presentation for the Cerritos Economic Commission on February 14, 2006, stated total annual household spending on retail is about $365 million a year with new car dealerships, grocery stores, department stores, service stations and eating places having the strongest demands.[41]
A business survey conducted by Applied Development Economics in February 2006 revealed the total consumer breakdown in Cerritos is: 25% from residents from other parts ofSouthern California, about 21.9% from Cerritos residents, 18% from commuters, 16% from neighboring communities, 13% from business to business/employee transactions, 10% from residents ofOrange County, 5% from households from outside of Southern California, mainly to purchase vehicles from the Auto Square.
Since September 1971, the Los Cerritos Center has been an integral source of retail tax revenue. The total gross lease area is 1,288,245 square feet (119,682 m2) and is the city's largest tax revenue source, producing $800 per square foot in 2015.
The Towne Center has a decorative paving at the intersection.
The Cerritos Towne Center is apower center that combines offices, retail, hotel and entertainment facilities in one master planned project. The Towne Center includes the Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts,[42] a 203-roomSheraton hotel and more than one million square feet (93,000 m2) of office space. The retail portion of the project includes several anchors and specialty shops.[43] The project is bounded by 183rd Street to the south, Bloomfield Avenue to the west, Shoemaker Avenue to the east and theArtesia Freeway (Route 91) to the north.
The uncertainty of availability of electricity in California prompted the city of Cerritos on February 13, 2003, in conjunction with the cities ofAnaheim,Burbank,Colton,Glendale andPasadena, to participate in the Magnolia Power Project, which authorized the construction of a 310-megawatt power plant in Burbank.[44] Cerritos receives 10 megawatts, or 4% of the total output, to power public facilities, park lighting, traffic signals and water wells. Excess power (approximately five megawatts) is sold to public and/or private agencies.
The Cerritos Fine Arts and Historical Commission has an "Art in Public Places Program" whereby the city commissions artists to create sculptures and fountains to be displayed in public points of interest, commercial property and gateways into the city.Los Cerritos Community News serves the city.
Since 2002, the City of Cerritos has participated in theTournament of Roses Parade held every New Year's Day inPasadena. Floats in the parade are awarded prizes in the Tournament of Roses Parade.[47]
The Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts (CCPA) features live performances in music, magic, comedy, dance and drama. The 154,000-square-foot (14,300 m2) arts center has movable seats, floors, ceilings and stage areas, with a theater that can transform into six distinctive seating configurations, ranging in capacity from 921 to 1,800 seats. The facility also houses three additional meeting and banquet areas. The CCPA was designed by architectBarton Myers.
The cost of the CCPA had reached over $60 million by the end of construction and scheduling. It was designed to serve as a cultural icon for people in the community and formally opened its doors on January 9, 1993, with a four-day performance byFrank Sinatra.
The CCPA collected four awards for design shortly after its opening and has been named one of the top grossing theaters in its category in the United States.
A decorated Christmas tree in front of the Cerritos Library
The Cerritos Library originally opened to the public on September 17, 1973, with a "First Ladies" theme (in recognition of formerFirst LadyPat Nixon's home in the community). Eight years later, the city made its first renovation to the library for $6.6 million. 21,000 sq ft (2,000 m2) were added for $5.4 million, and the remaining $1.2 million was spent on furniture and equipment.
In the late 1990s, Cerritos recognized the ever-changing innovation ininformation technology and the internet, and plans for a second renovation were approved.[48] During the reconstruction, all materials were moved off site to temporary trailers in the parking lot of the Cerritos Towne Center for two years. The second renovation and expansion was completed on March 16, 2002.
At the time of its rededication, the newly renamed Cerritos Millennium Library was the first building in North America to be coated intitanium panels. This $40 million library features an elaborate interior design with themed reading rooms in a variety of old world and ultramodern styles. A third floor was added to include several conference rooms and an outdoor terrace.
The Cerritos Air Disaster Memorial in the Cerritos Sculpture Garden. The sculpture is a memorial forAeroméxico Flight 498.
The Cerritos Sculpture Garden was dedicated on March 11, 2006, and included a ribbon cutting ceremony attended by representatives from Cerritos'sister city,Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico. It is in the Civic Center and is designed to house approximately 20 sculptures to be phased in over the coming years. At the time of the dedication ceremony, three sculptures were already in place:
The Air Disaster Memorial, by sculptor Kathleen Caricof, honors by name all the victims of theAeroméxico Flight 498 disaster on August 31, 1986.
Elements Fountain, by artist Jane DeDecker, depicts female embodiments of the four elementsallegories (earth, water, wind and fire) over a reflecting pool.
The garden was made to be able to accommodate future sculpture installations in a lushlandscape.[49]
ThePat Nixon Park is a recreational park that pays tribute to the late First LadyPat Nixon on the site of her childhood home, which was destroyed by fire in 1978. The city of Cerritos undertook the project of building a senior center in 1993 to create a state-of-the-art public facility dedicated to its seniors with social events, services, life-enriching programs and clubs.
Heritage Park, a community park in the center of the city, pays tribute torevolutionary America and the founding of the country. It re-opened to the public in 2002 with a refurbished colonial-themed play island andmoat.
Liberty Park, another community park in the western end of town, underwent massive renovation and re-opened to the public in February 2005. It features an updated community center, fitness center, rubberized jogging track and children's playground. Camp Liberty, a children'samphitheater within Liberty Park, has also been updated.
Don Knabe Community Regional Park houses the Cerritos Sports Complex, the skate park and outdoor swimming pools. The unique characteristic is an artificial lake complete with sporting fish.Los Angeles County maintains 75% of Regional Park and Cerritos oversees the remaining 25%.
Cerritos operates under acouncil–manager form of government, established by the charter of the city of Cerritos in 1958. The five-member city council acts as the city's chief policy-making body and as members of the Cerritos Redevelopment Agency.
The mayor, selected by the council, is its presiding officer and serves a one-year term. In the mayor's absence, the mayorpro tempore assumes his or her responsibilities. City Council elections were held on a Tuesday after the first Monday in April until the 2017 election. Effective with the 2020 California Primary election, the elections will be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in March of even-numbered years. Council members are elected to a four-year term and at-large. The mayor isMiguel Portillo.[50]
The Cerritos Sheriff's Station/Community Safety Center provides 24-hour safety services to Cerritos residents. Located in the Civic Center, the station houses the city's Community Safety Division andLos Angeles County Sheriff's Department personnel. The station was constructed by areferendum in 1996 and inaugurated in 1997. In 2006, the city council approved the construction of a 5,000-square-foot (500 m2) expansion to the sheriff's station, at a cost of $400,000.
TheLos Angeles County Sheriff's Department operates the Cerritos Sheriff's Station and Community Safety Center, which was built into the Cerritos Civic Center. The 28,000 square feet (2,600 m2) facility, built by the city, has a complaint/dispatch area, an 18-bed jail, administrative and detective personnel offices and a community meeting room.[51] The sheriff's department operates the Lakewood Station inLakewood, serving Cerritos.[52]
The majority of Cerritos is under the jurisdiction of theABC Unified School District. A small portion on the west side of the city bounded by Palo Verde Avenue on the west, the San Gabriel River on the east, Artesia Boulevard on the north and South Street on the south is under the jurisdiction of theBellflower Unified School District.[57]
Children in the ABCUSD portion of Cerritos attend a neighborhood elementary school (kindergarten to 6th grade) before going to a middle school (7th and 8th grade) and then a high school (9th to 12th grade) unless admitted toWhitney High School, which covers 7th to 12th grade. Whitney High School is ranked as the best school in California, ahead of neighboring Oxford Academy, and 27th nationwide according to a 2012U.S. News & World Report study.
Eighty-five percent of high school graduates go on to higher education. Ten percent of the total population have anassociates degree, 26% have abachelor's degree and 11% have an advanced degree.
The city of Cerritos owns a fleet of federally funded buses known as theCerritos On Wheels (or COW),[58] which has stops throughout town. The acronym "COW" is a tribute to the city's origins as Dairy Valley, when cows outnumbered residents. The propane-fueled COW also connects to theLong Beach Transit,Orange County Transportation Authority,Norwalk Transit andLos Angeles MTA buses at overlapping stops on the borders of the city.Wi-Fi internet access is also accessible on the buses.
In conjunction with the COW, the city also provides aDial-A-Ride service for its disabled and elderly commuters.
Cerritos is directly served by three major California freeways:
SR 91 (the Artesia Freeway) cuts through the center of the city.
Interstate 605 (the San Gabriel River Freeway) runs along the west side between the Los Cerritos Center and Auto Square.
The major thoroughfares in Cerritos are Alondra Boulevard, Artesia Boulevard, Bloomfield Avenue, Carmenita Road, Del Amo Boulevard, Norwalk Boulevard, Pioneer Boulevard, Shoemaker Avenue, South Street, Studebaker Road and Valley View Avenue.
^abcdCenovich, Marilyn; Audrey Eftychiou (2006).Cerritos At 50: Celebrating Our Past and Our Future. The Donning Company. pp. 11–19.ISBN978-1-57864-349-3.
^"Morris Chestnut Gets Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame".NBC Los Angeles. March 23, 2022.Archived from the original on June 17, 2025. RetrievedNovember 5, 2025.Born Jan. 1, 1969, in Cerritos, California, Chestnut made his professional acting debut in a 1990 episode of the syndicated horror anthology series "Freddy's Nightmares -- A Nightmare on Elm Street: The Series."
^Goh, Yang-Yi (March 24, 2022)."The Quiet Ascent of Justin H. Min".GQ.Archived from the original on December 26, 2024. RetrievedNovember 5, 2025.In some ways, Min had a typical Asian American upbringing in Cerritos, a heavily Asian suburb of Los Angeles.
^Cao, Steffi (November 18, 2021)."One Of K-Pop's Brightest Stars Is Striking Out On His Own".Buzzfeed News.Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. RetrievedNovember 5, 2025.Born in Buenos Aires and raised in Cerritos, California, Park first drew industry attention online as a YouTube cover artist.
^"Jim Zorn (1987) - Hall of Fame - Cal Poly Pomona Athletics".Cal Poly Pomona Athletics Hall of Fame. Cal Poly Pomona Broncos.Archived from the original on March 18, 2024. RetrievedNovember 4, 2025.A former head coach of the National Football League's Washington Redskins (2008-09), the Cerritos native established 44 school records during his two years at CPP and was named a Little All-American QB in 1983 where he led the nation in total offense.