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Ceratodontidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct family of fishes

Ceratodontidae
Temporal range:Early Triassic toEocene, 251.3 - 57.0 mya (but see text)
Ceratodus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Sarcopterygii
Class:Dipnoi
Order:Ceratodontiformes
Family:Ceratodontidae
Gill, 1872
Genera

See text

Ceratodontidae is anextinctfamily oflungfish with fossils known worldwide from the earliestTriassic to theEocene.

Taxonomy

[edit]

Although the extantQueensland lungfish was formerly also classified in this family due to its similar appearance, phylogenetic and morphological evidence indicates that it belongs in a different family,Neoceratodontidae. A morphological study by Kempet al (2017) proposed that Ceratodontidae was more closely related to modernAfrican (Protopteridae) andSouth American lungfish (Leptosirenidae) than Queensland lungfish.[1] However, Brownstein, Harrington & Near (2023) found Ceratodontidae to lie outside thecrown group of modern lungfish, with all modern lungfish more closely related to each other than to Ceratodontidae.[2]

Genera

[edit]

The following genera are known from the family:[3]

Paraceratodus was also classified in this family but phylogenetic evidence supports it being the most basal member ofCeratodontoidei.[1][4]

References

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  1. ^abKemp, Anne; Cavin, Lionel; Guinot, Guillaume (2017-04-01)."Evolutionary history of lungfishes with a new phylogeny of post-Devonian genera".Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.471:209–219.Bibcode:2017PPP...471..209K.doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.12.051.ISSN 0031-0182.
  2. ^Brownstein, Chase Doran; Harrington, Richard C; Near, Thomas J. (July 2023)."The biogeography of extant lungfishes traces the breakup of Gondwana".Journal of Biogeography.50 (7):1191–1198.Bibcode:2023JBiog..50.1191B.doi:10.1111/jbi.14609.ISSN 0305-0270.
  3. ^"Fossilworks: Ceratodontidae".fossilworks.org. Retrieved17 December 2021.
  4. ^"Fossilworks: Paraceratodus".fossilworks.org. Retrieved17 December 2021.
Gnathostomata
Dipnomorpha
    • see below↓
Porolepiformes
Uranolophidae
Dipnorhynchidae
Stomiahykidae
Chirodipteridae
Holodontidae
Dipteridae
Fleurantiidae
Rhynchodipteridae
Phaneropleuridae
Uronemidae
Neoceratodontidae
Ceratodontidae
Gnathorhizidae
Lepidosirenidae
Quebecius quebecensis

Dipterus valenciennesiPhaneropleuron andersoniNeoceratodus forsteriRetodus tuberculatusGnathorhiza sp.Protopterus dolloi

Lepidosiren paradoxa
Ceratodontidae
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