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Ceramornis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Ceramornis
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Saurischia
Clade:Theropoda
Clade:Avialae
Family:Cimolopterygidae
Genus:Ceramornis
Brodkorb, 1963
Species:
C. major
Binomial name
Ceramornis major
Brodkorb, 1963

Ceramornis is agenus ofornithurandinosaurs from theLate Cretaceous. It lived shortly before theCretaceous–Paleogene extinction event in theMaastrichtian, some66 million years ago (mya).[1] Its remains were found in the Lull 2 location, aLance Formation site inNiobrara County, Wyoming. A singlespecies is known,Ceramornis major, and even that only from aproximal piece ofcoracoid. This is specimenUCMP V53957, which was collected by aUniversity of California team in 1958.[2]

Size (lower middle right) compared to contemporary birds,pterosaurs, and a human

Ceramornis has been placed in the familyCimolopterygidae together withCimolopteryx andLamarqueavis. Cimolopterygidae has sometimes been placed in the modern bird orderCharadriiformes, based on quantitative analysis of itscoracoid and comparison with other modern bird samples.[3][4] However, there remains some uncertainty about the taxonomic position, as there is insufficient fossil material to be assessed by wide-scalecladistic analysis.[5]

It is not certain that Charadriiformes was already distinct by the Maastrichtian.[1]


References

[edit]
  1. ^abLongrich, N. (2009). "An ornithurine-dominated avifauna from the Belly River Group (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Alberta, Canada."Cretaceous Research,30(1): 161-177.
  2. ^Berkeley Natural History Museums:Specimen Account: V53957 (Ceramornis major). Retrieved 2007-NOV-04.
  3. ^Federico L. Agnolin (2010)."An avian coracoid from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina".Stvdia Geologica Salmanticensia.46 (2):99–119.
  4. ^"†Ceramornis Brodkorb 1963 (shorebird)".Paleobiology Database. Retrieved3 February 2023.
  5. ^Mortimer (2004)
Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
Maniraptora
    • see below↓
Alvarezsauridae
Parvicursorinae
Ceratonykini
Mononykini
Therizinosauria
Therizinosauroidea
Therizinosauridae
Pennaraptora
Oviraptorosauria
Paraves
    • see below↓
Patagonykus puertai

Mononykus olecranus

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis
Scansoriopterygidae?
Anchiornithidae
Archaeopterygidae
Dromaeosauridae
Troodontidae
Jeholornithiformes
Omnivoropterygidae?
Confuciusornithidae
Jinguofortisidae
Ornithothoraces
Enantiornithes
Euornithes
    • see below↓
Ambopteryx longibrachium

Archaeopteryx lithographica

Confuciusornis sp.
Schizoouridae
Patagopterygiformes
Ambiortiformes
Hongshanornithidae
Songlingornithidae
Yanornithidae
Gansuidae?
Ichthyornithes
Hesperornithes
Hesperornithidae
Cimolopterygidae
Aves / Neornithes
    • see below↓
Patagopteryx deferrariisiIchthyornis dispar
Palaeognathae
Neognathae
Galloanserae
Anserimorphae
Pangalliformes
Incertae sedis
Dromornithidae
Gastornithiformes
Pelagornithidae
Asteriornis maastrichtensisDromornis stirtoni
Ceramornis
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceramornis&oldid=1316776367"
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