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Central Tagbanwa language

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines

Not to be confused withAborlan Tagbanwa language orCalamian Tagbanwa language.

Central Tagbanwa
Native to	Philippines
Region	Palawan
Ethnicity	Tagbanwa people
Native speakers	(2,000 cited 1985)^[1]
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Philippine Greater Central Philippine Palawanic Central Tagbanwa
Writing system	Tagbanwa script
Language codes
ISO 639-3	`tgt`
Glottolog	`cent2090`
ELP	Central Tagbanwa

Central Tagbanwa is spoken onPalawan Island in thePhilippines. It is notmutually intelligible with the other languages of theTagbanwa people.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Central Tagbanwa consonants^[2]
		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Plosive	voiceless	p	t		k	ʔ
Plosive	voiced	b	d		ɡ
Fricative		β	s			h
Nasal		m	n		ŋ
Lateral			l
Rhotic			ɾ
Approximant		w		j

/t/ preceding a high front vowel/i/ is usually realized as an affricate sound[tʃ].^[3]
/k,ŋ/ tend to shift to uvular sounds[q,ɴ] when adjacent to/a/.^[4]

Vowels

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Central Tagbanwa vowels^[2]
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i	ɨ	u
Open		a

/ɨ/ is usually a high central vowel sound, although it is occasionally moved further back to[ɯ], or lowered to[ə].^[5]
An[o] sound is often heard when two back vowels are adjacent to one another, or as an allophone of/u/.^[5]

Grammar

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Pronouns

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The following set of pronouns are the personal pronouns found in the Central Tagbanwa language. Note: some forms are divided between full and short forms.

Central Tagbanwa personal pronouns^[6]^[7]
	Direct/Nominative	Indirect/Genitive	Oblique
1st person singular	ako	ko	kakɨn (kɨn)
2nd person singular	kawa (ka)	mo	kanimo (nimo)
3rd person singular	kanya	niya (ya)	kanya
1st person plural inclusive	kita	ta	katɨn
1st person plural exclusive	kami	kamɨn	kamɨn
2nd person plural	kamo	mi	kanimi
3rd person plural	tila	nila	kanila

The demonstratives are as follows.

Central Tagbanwa demonstratives^[8]
	Direct/Nominative	Indirect/Genitive	Oblique
near speaker	lito	kalito	kaito,kito
near addressee	layan	kalayan
far away	liti	kaliti	atan,doon

Notes

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^Central Tagbanwa atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
^^a ^bScebold (2003), pp. 29
^Scebold (2003)
^Scebold (2003), pp. 30
^^a ^bScebold (2003), pp. 33
^Scebold (2003), pp. 45–46
^Quakenbush, J. Stephen; Ruch, Edward (2006).Pronoun Ordering and Marking in Kalamianic(PDF). Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippine. Retrieved23 May 2020.
^Scebold (2003), pp. 46–48

References

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Scebold, Robert A. (2003).Central Tagbanwa: A Philippine Language on the Brink of Extinction; Sociolinguistics, Grammar, and Lexicon(PDF). Special Monograph Issue, Number 48. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.ISBN 971-780-014-6 – via sil.org.

Hatang Kayi (Remontado) Kapampangan
Sambalic	Abellen Ambala Bolinao Botolan Mag-antsi Mag-indi Mariveleño Sambal

Greater Central
Philippine

Central Philippine

Bikol	Albay Bikol Central Bikol Isarog Agta Mount Iraya Agta Mount Iriga Agta Pandan Bikol Rinconada
Bisayan	Aklanon Asi Bantayanon Baybay Butuanon Caluyanon Capiznon Cebuano Boholano Old Cebuano † Cuyonon Hiligaynon Kabalian Karay-a Karolanos Magahat Masbateño Northern Sorsogon Onhan Porohanon Ratagnon Romblomanon Southern Sorsogon Sulod Surigaonon Tausug Waray
Mansakan	Davawenyo Kalagan Kamayo Mamanwa Mandaya Mansaka
Tagalic	Kasiguranin Tagalog Old Tagalog † Batangueño Filipino
(unclassified)	Ata †

Western Subanon

Northern Alta Southern Alta
Central Cordilleran	Balangao Bontoc Ifugao Isinai Itneg Kalinga Kankanaey Tuwali
Southern Cordilleran	Bugkalot Ibaloi Iwaak Kalanguya Karao Pangasinan

Northern Mindoro

Sangiric

Other branches

Ati Klata Umiray Dumaget
Manide–Alabat	Inagta Alabat Manide ?Katabangan †

Reconstructed

Proto-Philippine †

† indicatesextinct status
? indicates classification dispute

Languages of the Philippines

Official languages

Regional languages

Indigenous languages
(byregion)

Bangsamoro	Iranun Pangutaran Sama Sama
Bicol Region	Albay Bikol Inagta Partido Manide Masbateño Mount Iraya Agta Mount Iriga Agta Northern Sorsogon Pandan Bikol Rinconada Bikol Southern Catanduanes Bikol Southern Sorsogon
Cagayan Valley	Arta Atta Bugkalot Central Cagayan Agta Dinapigue Agta Dupaningan Agta Gaddang Isinai Itawis Itbayat Kalanguya Karao Malaweg Nagtipunan Agta Paranan Agta Paranan Yogad
Calabarzon	Inagta Alabat Manide Hatang Kayi (Remontado) Southern Alta Umiray Dumaget
Caraga	Agusan Ata Manobo Butuanon Higaonon Kamayo Mamanwa
Central Luzon	Abellen Ambala Antsi Botolan Casiguran Dumagat Agta Indi Kasiguranin Mariveleño Northern Alta Southern Alta Umiray Dumaget
Central Visayas	Bantayanon Eskayan Karolanos Magahat Porohanon
Cordillera	Atta Balangao Bontoc Ga'dang Ibaloi Ifugao Isnag Itawis Itneg Iwaak Kalanguya Kalinga Kankanaey Malaweg Tuwali
Davao Region	Blaan Davaoeño Kalagan Klata Mandaya Mansaka Obo Sangir Sarangani Tagabawa
Eastern Visayas	Abaknon Baybay Kabalian
Ilocos Region	Bolinao
Metro Manila	Taglish
Mimaropa	Agutaynen Alangan Asi Batak Buhid Calamian Tagbanwa Central Tagbanwa Cuyonon Hanunoo Iraya Kagayanen Molbog Onhan Palawano Ratagnon Romblomanon Tadyawan Tawbuid
Northern Mindanao	Bukid Higaonon Ilianen Iranun Kamigin Matigsalug Subanen Western Bukidnon
Soccsksargen	Blaan Cotabato Manobo Ilianen Iranun Obo Tboli Teduray
Western Visayas	Ata Ati Caluyanon Capiznon Sulod
Zamboanga Peninsula	Sibuco-Vitali Sama Subanen

Immigrant languages

Sign languages

Filipino Sign Language

Historical languages

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